The Genealogy of Jesus Christ

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

Abraham became the father of Isaac, and Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers, and Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez became the father of Hezron, and Hezron became the father of Aram,[a] and Aram became the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab became the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon became the father of Salmon, and Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed became the father of Jesse, and Jesse became the father of David the king.

And David became the father of Solomon by the wife[b] of Uriah, and Solomon became the father of Rehoboam, and Rehoboam became the father of Abijah, and Abijah became the father of Asa,[c] and Asa became the father of Jehoshaphat,[d] and Jehoshaphat became the father of Joram, and Joram became the father of Uzziah, and Uzziah became the father of Jotham, and Jotham became the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz became the father of Hezekiah, 10 and Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh, and Manasseh became the father of Amon,[e] and Amon became the father of Josiah, 11 and Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon.

12 And after the deportation to Babylon, Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel,[f] and Shealtiel became the father of Zerubbabel, 13 and Zerubbabel became the father of Abiud, and Abiud became the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim became the father of Azor, 14 and Azor became the father of Zadok, and Zadok became the father of Achim, and Achim became the father of Eliud, 15 and Eliud became the father of Eleazar, and Eleazar became the father of Matthan, and Matthan became the father of Jacob, 16 and Jacob became the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary by whom[g] was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

17 Therefore all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon are fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ are fourteen generations.

The Birth of Jesus Christ

18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ occurred in this way. His mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant[h] by the Holy Spirit. 19 So Joseph her husband, being righteous and not wanting to disgrace her, intended to divorce her secretly. 20 But as[i] he was considering these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for what has been conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21 And she will give birth to a son, and you will call his name ‘Jesus,’ because he will save his people from their sins.” 22 Now all this happened in order that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet would be fulfilled, saying,

23 “Behold, the virgin will become pregnant[j] and will give birth to a son,
and they will call his name Emmanuel,”[k]

which is translated, “God with us.”[l] 24 And Joseph, when he[m] woke up from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him, and he took his wife 25 and did not have sexual relations with[n] her until she gave birth to a son. And he called his name Jesus.

Wise Men Visit Jesus

Now after[o] Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? For we have seen his star at its rising[p] and have come to worship him.” And when[q] King Herod heard it,[r] he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him, and after[s] calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired from them where the Christ was to be born. So they said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophet,

‘And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah,
    are by no means least among the rulers of Judah,
for from you will go out a ruler
    who will shepherd my people Israel.’”[t]

Then Herod secretly summoned the wise men and[u] determined precisely from them the time when[v] the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and[w] said, “Go, inquire carefully concerning the child, and when you have found him, report to me so that I also may come and[x] worship him.” After[y] they listened to the king, they went out, and behold, the star which they had seen at its rising[z] led them until it came and[aa] stood above the place where the child was. 10 Now when they[ab] saw the star, they rejoiced with very great joy. 11 And when they[ac] came into the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and[ad] worshiped him. And opening their treasure boxes, they offered him gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh. 12 And being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country by another route.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 1:3 Although the Greek text reads “Aram,” many English versions substitute the Old Testament form of the name, “Ram” (cf. 1 Chr 2:9; Ruth 4:19), here and in the following verse
  2. Matthew 1:6 The word “wife” is not in the Greek text, but is implied idiomatically
  3. Matthew 1:7 Greek “Asaph,” alternately spelled “Asa” in many English versions here and in the following verse (cf. 1 Chr 3:10)
  4. Matthew 1:8 Greek “Josaphat”; alternately spelled “Jehoshaphat” in many English versions
  5. Matthew 1:10 The earliest and best Greek manuscripts read “Amos,” but many English versions use the Old Testament form of the name here, “Amon” (cf. 2 Kgs 21:18)
  6. Matthew 1:12 Greek “Salathiel,” but many English versions use the Old Testament form of the name here, “Shealtiel” (cf. Ezra 3:2)
  7. Matthew 1:16 The Greek relative pronoun is feminine gender and thus refers only to Mary, not Joseph
  8. Matthew 1:18 Literally “to have in the womb”
  9. Matthew 1:20 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“considering”)
  10. Matthew 1:23 Literally “will have in the womb”
  11. Matthew 1:23 A quotation from Isa 7:14
  12. Matthew 1:23 An allusion to Isa 8:8, 10 in the Greek OT (LXX)
  13. Matthew 1:24 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“woke up”) which is understood as temporal
  14. Matthew 1:25 Literally “did not know”
  15. Matthew 2:1 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was born”)
  16. Matthew 2:2 Or, “when it rose”; traditionally rendered “in the east” by many English versions
  17. Matthew 2:3 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  18. Matthew 2:3 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  19. Matthew 2:4 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“calling together”) which is understood as temporal
  20. Matthew 2:6 A quotation from Mic 5:2
  21. Matthew 2:7 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
  22. Matthew 2:7 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“appeared”)
  23. Matthew 2:8 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“sent”) has been translated as a finite verb
  24. Matthew 2:8 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“may come”) has been translated as a finite verb
  25. Matthew 2:9 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“listened to”) which is understood as temporal
  26. Matthew 2:9 Or, “when it rose”; traditionally rendered “in the east” by many English versions
  27. Matthew 2:9 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came”) has been translated as a finite verb
  28. Matthew 2:10 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  29. Matthew 2:11 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came”) which is understood as temporal
  30. Matthew 2:11 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“fell down”) has been translated as a finite verb