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Temptation in the Wilderness

Yeshua, now filled with the Ruach ha-Kodesh, returned from the Jordan. He was led by the Ruach in the wilderness for forty days, being tested by the devil. Now He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.

The devil said to Him, “If You are Ben-Elohim, tell this stone to become bread.”

Yeshua answered him, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone.’”[a]

And leading Him up, the devil showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in an instant. And the devil said to Him, “I’ll give to You all this authority along with its glory, because it has been handed over to me and I can give it to anyone I wish. Therefore, if you will worship before me, all this shall be Yours.”

But answering, Yeshua told him, “It is written, ‘You shall worship Adonai your God, and Him only shall you serve.’”[b]

Then he brought Yeshua to Jerusalem and placed Him on the highest point of the Temple. He said to Him, “If You are Ben-Elohim, throw Yourself down from here. 10 For it is written,

‘He will command His angels concerning you,
    to guard you,’[c]
11 and ‘upon their hands they will lift you up,
so that you may not strike your foot against a stone.’”[d]

12 But answering, Yeshua said to him, “It is said, ‘You shall not put Adonai your God to the test.’” [e] 13 And when the devil had completed every test, he departed from Him until another occasion.

Isaiah’s Prophecy Fulfilled in Natzeret

14 Yeshua returned in the power of the Ruach to the Galilee, and news about Him went out through all the surrounding region. 15 He taught in their synagogues, and everyone was praising Him. 16 And He came to Natzeret, where He had been raised. As was His custom, He went into the synagogue on Shabbat, and He got up to read. 17 When the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him, He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,

18 “The Ruach Adonai is on me,
because He has anointed me
    to proclaim Good News to the poor.
He has sent me[f] to proclaim release to the captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to set free the oppressed,
19 and to proclaim the year of Adonai’s favor.”[g]

20 He closed the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. All eyes in the synagogue were focused on Him. 21 Then He began to tell them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your ears.”

22 All were speaking well of Him and marveling at the gracious words coming out of His mouth. And they were saying, “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?”

23 But He said to them, “Doubtless you will say to Me this proverb, ‘Doctor, heal yourself!’ and ‘What we have heard was done at Capernaum, do as much here also in your hometown.’”

24 But He said, “Truly, I tell you, ‘No prophet is accepted in his own hometown.’ 25 But with all truthfulness I say to you, that there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when heaven was closed for three and a half years and there came a great famine over all the land. 26 Elijah was not sent to any of them, but only to Zarephath in the land of Sidon, to a widowed woman. [h] 27 There were many with tzara’at in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them were purified apart from Naaman the Syrian.”[i]

28 Now all in the synagogue were filled with rage upon hearing these things. 29 Rising up, they drove Him out of the town and brought Him as far as the edge of the mountain on which their city had been built, in order to throw Him off the cliff. 30 But passing through the middle of them, He went on His way.

Healing and Deliverance in Capernaum and Beyond

31 Yeshua came down to Capernaum, a town in the Galilee. He was teaching them on Shabbat, 32 and they were astounded at His teaching because His message had authority. 33 In the synagogue was a man who had an unclean demonic spirit, and he cried out with a loud voice, 34 “Ah! What have we to do with You, Yeshua of Natzeret? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are! You are the Holy One of God!”

35 Yeshua rebuked him, saying, “Quiet! Come out of him!” And when the demon threw him down in their midst, it came out without hurting him.

36 They were all amazed, and they spoke to one another, saying, “What is this message? For with authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out.” 37 So His reputation grew, spreading to every place in that region.

38 After He left the synagogue, Yeshua entered Simon’s home. Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they petitioned Him concerning her. 39 Then standing over her, He rebuked the fever and it left her. Immediately she arose to wait on them.

40 When the sun was setting, they brought to Yeshua all who were sick with various diseases. And He was laying hands on each one and healing them. 41 Even demons were coming out from many, shouting out and saying, “You are Ben-Elohim!”[j] But He was rebuking them and not permitting them to speak, because they knew Him to be the Messiah.

42 Now when it was day, He left and went to a desert place. The crowds were searching for Him, and they came to Him and were trying to keep Him from leaving them. 43 But He said to them, “I must proclaim the Good News of the kingdom of God[k] to the other towns also. It was for this purpose I was sent.” 44 So He kept preaching in the synagogues of Judea.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 4:4 Deut. 8:3.
  2. Luke 4:8 Deut. 6:13; some mss. begin: “Get behind Me, satan! It is written. . .”
  3. Luke 4:10 Ps. 91:11.
  4. Luke 4:11 Ps. 91:12.
  5. Luke 4:13 Deut. 6:16.
  6. Luke 4:18 Some mss. add to heal the brokenhearted.
  7. Luke 4:19 Isa. 61:1-2a(61:1-2a LXX); 58:6d(58:6d LXX); cf. Lev. 25:10.
  8. Luke 4:27 cf. 1 Kings 17:1, 7-10.
  9. Luke 4:27 cf. 2 Kings 5:1-14.
  10. Luke 4:41 cf. Ps. 2:7.
  11. Luke 4:43 cf. Dan. 7:14, 27.

Ἰησοῦς δὲ [a]πλήρης πνεύματος ἁγίου ὑπέστρεψεν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, καὶ ἤγετο ἐν τῷ πνεύματι [b]ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἡμέρας τεσσεράκοντα πειραζόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου. καὶ οὐκ ἔφαγεν οὐδὲν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, καὶ συντελεσθεισῶν [c]αὐτῶν ἐπείνασεν. [d]εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ διάβολος· Εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, εἰπὲ τῷ λίθῳ τούτῳ ἵνα γένηται ἄρτος. καὶ ἀπεκρίθη [e]πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Γέγραπται ὅτι Οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται [f][g]ἄνθρωπος.

Καὶ ἀναγαγὼν [h]αὐτὸν ἔδειξεν αὐτῷ πάσας τὰς βασιλείας τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐν στιγμῇ χρόνου· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ διάβολος· Σοὶ δώσω τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἅπασαν καὶ τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν, ὅτι ἐμοὶ παραδέδοται καὶ ᾧ [i]ἂν θέλω δίδωμι αὐτήν· σὺ οὖν ἐὰν προσκυνήσῃς ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ, ἔσται σοῦ πᾶσα. καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς [j]ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Γέγραπται· [k]Κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.

[l]Ἤγαγεν δὲ αὐτὸν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ [m]ἔστησεν ἐπὶ τὸ πτερύγιον τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, βάλε σεαυτὸν ἐντεῦθεν κάτω· 10 γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι Τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ τοῦ διαφυλάξαι σε, 11 καὶ [n]ὅτι Ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σου. 12 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι Εἴρηται· Οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου. 13 καὶ συντελέσας πάντα πειρασμὸν ὁ διάβολος ἀπέστη ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ ἄχρι καιροῦ.

14 Καὶ ὑπέστρεψεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ πνεύματος εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν. καὶ φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθ’ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου περὶ αὐτοῦ. 15 καὶ αὐτὸς ἐδίδασκεν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν, δοξαζόμενος ὑπὸ πάντων.

16 Καὶ ἦλθεν [o]εἰς Ναζαρά, οὗ ἦν τεθραμμένος, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν κατὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν, καὶ ἀνέστη ἀναγνῶναι. 17 καὶ ἐπεδόθη αὐτῷ βιβλίον [p]τοῦ προφήτου Ἠσαΐου καὶ [q]ἀναπτύξας τὸ βιβλίον εὗρεν τὸν τόπον οὗ ἦν γεγραμμένον· 18 Πνεῦμα κυρίου ἐπ’ ἐμέ, οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς, ἀπέσταλκέν [r]με κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν, ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει, 19 κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν κυρίου δεκτόν. 20 καὶ πτύξας τὸ βιβλίον ἀποδοὺς τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ ἐκάθισεν· καὶ πάντων [s]οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ ἦσαν ἀτενίζοντες αὐτῷ. 21 ἤρξατο δὲ λέγειν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὅτι Σήμερον πεπλήρωται ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ὑμῶν. 22 καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔλεγον· [t]Οὐχὶ υἱός ἐστιν Ἰωσὴφ οὗτος; 23 καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς· Πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην· Ἰατρέ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν· ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα [u]εἰς τὴν Καφαρναοὺμ ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου. 24 εἶπεν δέ· Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐδεὶς προφήτης δεκτός ἐστιν ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ. 25 ἐπ’ ἀληθείας δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, πολλαὶ χῆραι ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἠλίου ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ, ὅτε ἐκλείσθη ὁ οὐρανὸς [v]ἐπὶ ἔτη τρία καὶ μῆνας ἕξ, ὡς ἐγένετο λιμὸς μέγας ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν, 26 καὶ πρὸς οὐδεμίαν αὐτῶν ἐπέμφθη Ἠλίας εἰ μὴ εἰς Σάρεπτα τῆς [w]Σιδωνίας πρὸς γυναῖκα χήραν. 27 καὶ πολλοὶ λεπροὶ ἦσαν [x]ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπὶ Ἐλισαίου τοῦ προφήτου, καὶ οὐδεὶς αὐτῶν ἐκαθαρίσθη, εἰ μὴ Ναιμὰν ὁ Σύρος. 28 καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν πάντες θυμοῦ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ ἀκούοντες ταῦτα, 29 καὶ ἀναστάντες ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἕως ὀφρύος τοῦ ὄρους ἐφ’ οὗ ἡ πόλις [y]ᾠκοδόμητο αὐτῶν, ὥστε κατακρημνίσαι αὐτόν· 30 αὐτὸς δὲ διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν ἐπορεύετο.

31 Καὶ κατῆλθεν εἰς Καφαρναοὺμ πόλιν τῆς Γαλιλαίας. καὶ ἦν διδάσκων αὐτοὺς ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν· 32 καὶ ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ ἦν ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ. 33 καὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ ἦν ἄνθρωπος ἔχων πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου, καὶ ἀνέκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ· 34 [z]Ἔα, τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί, Ἰησοῦ Ναζαρηνέ; ἦλθες ἀπολέσαι ἡμᾶς; οἶδά σε τίς εἶ, ὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ. 35 καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγων· Φιμώθητι καὶ ἔξελθε [aa]ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ. καὶ ῥίψαν αὐτὸν τὸ δαιμόνιον εἰς [ab]τὸ μέσον ἐξῆλθεν ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ μηδὲν βλάψαν αὐτόν. 36 καὶ ἐγένετο θάμβος ἐπὶ πάντας, καὶ συνελάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους λέγοντες· Τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος ὅτι ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ δυνάμει ἐπιτάσσει τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις πνεύμασιν, καὶ ἐξέρχονται; 37 καὶ ἐξεπορεύετο ἦχος περὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς πάντα τόπον τῆς περιχώρου.

38 Ἀναστὰς δὲ [ac]ἀπὸ τῆς συναγωγῆς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος. πενθερὰ δὲ τοῦ Σίμωνος ἦν συνεχομένη πυρετῷ μεγάλῳ, καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν περὶ αὐτῆς. 39 καὶ ἐπιστὰς ἐπάνω αὐτῆς ἐπετίμησεν τῷ πυρετῷ, καὶ ἀφῆκεν αὐτήν· παραχρῆμα δὲ ἀναστᾶσα διηκόνει αὐτοῖς.

40 Δύνοντος δὲ τοῦ ἡλίου [ad]ἅπαντες ὅσοι εἶχον ἀσθενοῦντας νόσοις ποικίλαις ἤγαγον αὐτοὺς πρὸς αὐτόν· ὁ δὲ ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν τὰς χεῖρας [ae]ἐπιτιθεὶς ἐθεράπευεν αὐτούς. 41 ἐξήρχετο δὲ καὶ δαιμόνια ἀπὸ πολλῶν [af]κραυγάζοντα καὶ λέγοντα ὅτι Σὺ [ag]εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ. καὶ ἐπιτιμῶν οὐκ εἴα αὐτὰ λαλεῖν, ὅτι ᾔδεισαν τὸν χριστὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι.

42 Γενομένης δὲ ἡμέρας ἐξελθὼν ἐπορεύθη εἰς ἔρημον τόπον· καὶ οἱ ὄχλοι ἐπεζήτουν αὐτόν, καὶ ἦλθον ἕως αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεῖχον αὐτὸν τοῦ μὴ πορεύεσθαι ἀπ’ αὐτῶν. 43 ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὅτι Καὶ ταῖς ἑτέραις πόλεσιν εὐαγγελίσασθαί με δεῖ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ, ὅτι [ah]ἐπὶ τοῦτο [ai]ἀπεστάλην. 44 καὶ ἦν κηρύσσων [aj]εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς τῆς [ak]Ἰουδαίας.

Footnotes

  1. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:1 πλήρης πνεύματος ἁγίου WH Treg NIV ] πνεύματος ἁγίου πλήρης RP
  2. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:1 ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ WH Treg NIV ] εἰς τήν ἐρήμον RP
  3. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:2 αὐτῶν WH Treg NIV ] + ὕστερον RP
  4. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:3 εἶπεν δὲ WH Treg NIV ] Καὶ εἶπεν RP
  5. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:4 πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς WH NIV Treg ] Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν λέγων RP
  6. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:4 WH Treg NIV ] – RP
  7. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:4 ἄνθρωπος WH NIV ] + ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι θεοῦ Treg RP
  8. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:5 αὐτὸν WH Treg NA ] + ὁ διάβολος εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν NIV RP
  9. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:6 ἂν WH Treg ] ἐὰν NIV RP
  10. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:8 ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ WH NIV ] αὐτῷ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς Treg; αὐτῷ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου Σατανᾶ RP
  11. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:8 Κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις WH Treg NIV ] Προσκυνήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου RP
  12. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:9 Ἤγαγεν δὲ WH Treg NIV ] Καὶ ἤγαγεν RP
  13. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:9 ἔστησεν WH NIV ] + αὐτὸν Treg RP
  14. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:11 ὅτι WH Treg NIV ] – RP
  15. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:16 εἰς WH Treg NIV ] + τὴν RP
  16. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:17 τοῦ προφήτου Ἠσαΐου WH Treg NIV ] Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου RP
  17. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:17 ἀναπτύξας NIV RP ] ἀνοίξας WH Treg
  18. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:18 με WH Treg NIV ] + ἰὰσασθαι τοὺς συντετριμμένους τὴν καρδίαν RP
  19. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:20 οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ WH Treg NIV ] ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ RP
  20. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:22 Οὐχὶ υἱός ἐστιν Ἰωσὴφ οὗτος WH NIV ] Οὐχὶ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσὴφ Treg; Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσὴφ RP
  21. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:23 εἰς τὴν Καφαρναοὺμ WH NIV ] εἰς Καφαρναοὺμ Treg; ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ RP
  22. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:25 ἐπὶ NIV RP ] – WH Treg
  23. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:26 Σιδωνίας WH Treg NIV ] Σιδῶνος RP
  24. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:27 ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπὶ … προφήτου WH Treg NIV ] ἐπὶ … προφήτου ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ RP
  25. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:29 ᾠκοδόμητο αὐτῶν ὥστε WH Treg NIV ] αὐτῶν ᾠκοδόμητο εἰς τὸ RP
  26. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:34 Ἔα WH NIV ] λέγων Ἔα Treg RP
  27. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:35 ἀπ᾽ WH Treg NIV ] ἐξ RP
  28. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:35 τὸ WH Treg NIV ] – RP
  29. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:38 ἀπὸ WH Treg NIV ] ἐκ RP
  30. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:40 ἅπαντες WH NIV ] πάντες Treg RP
  31. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:40 ἐπιτιθεὶς ἐθεράπευεν WH Treg NIV ] ἐπιθεὶς ἐθεράπευσεν RP
  32. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:41 κραυγάζοντα NIV ] κράζοντα WH Treg RP
  33. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:41 εἶ WH Treg NIV ] + ὁ χριστὸς RP
  34. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:43 ἐπὶ WH Treg NIV ] εἰς RP
  35. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:43 ἀπεστάλην WH Treg NIV ] ἀπεστάλμαι RP
  36. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:44 εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς WH Treg NIV ] ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς RP
  37. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 4:44 Ἰουδαίας WH NIV ] Γαλιλαίας Treg RP