21 Then the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh answered and said to the heads of the [a]divisions of Israel: 22 “The Lord (A)God of gods, the Lord God of gods, He (B)knows, and let Israel itself know—if it is in rebellion, or if in treachery against the Lord, do not save us this day. 23 If we have built ourselves an altar to turn from following the Lord, or if to offer on it burnt offerings or grain offerings, or if to offer peace offerings on it, let the Lord Himself (C)require an account. 24 But in fact we have done it [b]for fear, for a reason, saying, ‘In time to come your descendants may speak to our descendants, saying, “What have you to do with the Lord God of Israel? 25 For the Lord has made the Jordan a border between you and us, you children of Reuben and children of Gad. You have no part in the Lord.” So your descendants would make our descendants cease fearing the Lord.’ 26 Therefore we said, ‘Let us now prepare to build ourselves an altar, not for burnt offering nor for sacrifice, 27 but that it may be (D)a [c]witness between you and us and our generations after us, that we may (E)perform the service of the Lord before Him with our burnt offerings, with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your descendants may not say to our descendants in time to come, “You have no part in the Lord.” ’ 28 Therefore we said that it will be, when they say this to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say, ‘Here is the replica of the altar of the Lord which our fathers made, though not for burnt offerings nor for sacrifices; but it is a witness between you and us.’ 29 Far be it from us that we should rebel against the Lord, and turn from following the Lord this day, (F)to build an altar for burnt offerings, for grain offerings, or for sacrifices, besides the altar of the Lord our God which is before His tabernacle.”

30 Now when Phinehas the priest and the rulers of the congregation, the heads of the [d]divisions of Israel who were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them. 31 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh, “This day we perceive that the Lord is (G)among us, because you have not committed this treachery against the Lord. Now you have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lord.”

32 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the rulers, returned from the children of Reuben and the children of Gad, from the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought back word to them. 33 So the thing pleased the children of Israel, and the children of Israel (H)blessed God; they spoke no more of going against them in battle, to destroy the land where the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt.

34 The children of Reuben and the children of [e]Gad called the altar, Witness, “For it is a witness between us that the Lord is God.”

Joshua’s Farewell Address

23 Now it came to pass, a long time after the Lord (I)had given rest to Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua (J)was old, advanced in age. And Joshua (K)called for all Israel, for their elders, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers, and said to them:

“I am old, advanced in age. You have seen all that the (L)Lord your God has done to all these nations because of you, for the (M)Lord your God is He who has fought for you. See, (N)I have divided to you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, as far as the Great Sea westward. And the Lord your God (O)will expel them from before you and drive them out of your sight. So you shall possess their land, (P)as the Lord your God promised you. (Q)Therefore be very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, (R)lest you turn aside from it to the right hand or to the left, and lest you (S)go[f] among these nations, these who remain among you. You shall not (T)make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause anyone to (U)swear by them; you shall not (V)serve them nor bow down to them, but you shall (W)hold fast to the Lord your God, as you have done to this day. (X)For the Lord has [g]driven out from before you great and strong nations; but as for you, no one has been able to stand against you to this day. 10 (Y)One man of you shall chase a thousand, for the Lord your God is He who fights for you, (Z)as He promised you. 11 (AA)Therefore take careful heed to yourselves, that you love the Lord your God. 12 Or else, if indeed you do (AB)go back, and cling to the remnant of these nations—these that remain among you—and (AC)make marriages with them, and go in to them and they to you, 13 know for certain that (AD)the Lord your God will no longer drive out these nations from before you. (AE)But they shall be snares and traps to you, and scourges on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land which the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Behold, this day (AF)I[h] am going the way of all the earth. And you know in all your hearts and in all your souls that (AG)not one thing has failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spoke concerning you. All have come to pass for you; not one word of them has failed. 15 (AH)Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all the good things have come upon you which the Lord your God promised you, so the Lord will bring upon you (AI)all harmful things, until He has destroyed you from this good land which the Lord your God has given you. 16 [i]When you have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed down to them, then the (AJ)anger of the Lord will burn against you, and you shall perish quickly from the good land which He has given you.”

Notas al pie

  1. Joshua 22:21 Lit. thousands
  2. Joshua 22:24 Lit. from fear
  3. Joshua 22:27 testimony
  4. Joshua 22:30 Lit. thousands
  5. Joshua 22:34 LXX adds and half the tribe of Manasseh
  6. Joshua 23:7 associate with
  7. Joshua 23:9 dispossessed
  8. Joshua 23:14 I am going to die.
  9. Joshua 23:16 Or if ever

21 Then Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh replied to the heads of the clans of Israel: 22 “The Mighty One, God, the Lord! The Mighty One, God,(A) the Lord!(B) He knows!(C) And let Israel know! If this has been in rebellion or disobedience to the Lord, do not spare us this day. 23 If we have built our own altar to turn away from the Lord and to offer burnt offerings and grain offerings,(D) or to sacrifice fellowship offerings on it, may the Lord himself call us to account.(E)

24 “No! We did it for fear that some day your descendants might say to ours, ‘What do you have to do with the Lord, the God of Israel? 25 The Lord has made the Jordan a boundary between us and you—you Reubenites and Gadites! You have no share in the Lord.’ So your descendants might cause ours to stop fearing the Lord.

26 “That is why we said, ‘Let us get ready and build an altar—but not for burnt offerings or sacrifices.’ 27 On the contrary, it is to be a witness(F) between us and you and the generations that follow, that we will worship the Lord at his sanctuary with our burnt offerings, sacrifices and fellowship offerings.(G) Then in the future your descendants will not be able to say to ours, ‘You have no share in the Lord.’

28 “And we said, ‘If they ever say this to us, or to our descendants, we will answer: Look at the replica of the Lord’s altar, which our ancestors built, not for burnt offerings and sacrifices, but as a witness(H) between us and you.’

29 “Far be it from us to rebel(I) against the Lord and turn away from him today by building an altar for burnt offerings, grain offerings and sacrifices, other than the altar of the Lord our God that stands before his tabernacle.(J)

30 When Phinehas the priest and the leaders of the community—the heads of the clans of the Israelites—heard what Reuben, Gad and Manasseh had to say, they were pleased. 31 And Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, said to Reuben, Gad and Manasseh, “Today we know that the Lord is with us,(K) because you have not been unfaithful to the Lord in this matter. Now you have rescued the Israelites from the Lord’s hand.”

32 Then Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, and the leaders returned to Canaan from their meeting with the Reubenites and Gadites in Gilead and reported to the Israelites.(L) 33 They were glad to hear the report and praised God.(M) And they talked no more about going to war against them to devastate the country where the Reubenites and the Gadites lived.

34 And the Reubenites and the Gadites gave the altar this name: A Witness(N) Between Us—that the Lord is God.

Joshua’s Farewell to the Leaders

23 After a long time had passed and the Lord had given Israel rest(O) from all their enemies around them, Joshua, by then a very old man,(P) summoned all Israel—their elders,(Q) leaders, judges and officials(R)—and said to them: “I am very old.(S) You yourselves have seen everything the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake; it was the Lord your God who fought for you.(T) Remember how I have allotted(U) as an inheritance(V) for your tribes all the land of the nations that remain—the nations I conquered—between the Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea(W) in the west. The Lord your God himself will push them out(X) for your sake. He will drive them out(Y) before you, and you will take possession of their land, as the Lord your God promised you.(Z)

“Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law(AA) of Moses, without turning aside(AB) to the right or to the left.(AC) Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear(AD) by them. You must not serve them or bow down(AE) to them. But you are to hold fast to the Lord(AF) your God, as you have until now.

“The Lord has driven out before you great and powerful nations;(AG) to this day no one has been able to withstand you.(AH) 10 One of you routs a thousand,(AI) because the Lord your God fights for you,(AJ) just as he promised. 11 So be very careful(AK) to love the Lord(AL) your God.

12 “But if you turn away and ally yourselves with the survivors of these nations that remain among you and if you intermarry with them(AM) and associate with them,(AN) 13 then you may be sure that the Lord your God will no longer drive out(AO) these nations before you. Instead, they will become snares(AP) and traps for you, whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes,(AQ) until you perish from this good land,(AR) which the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Now I am about to go the way of all the earth.(AS) You know with all your heart and soul that not one of all the good promises the Lord your God gave you has failed. Every promise(AT) has been fulfilled; not one has failed.(AU) 15 But just as all the good things(AV) the Lord your God has promised you have come to you, so he will bring on you all the evil things(AW) he has threatened, until the Lord your God has destroyed you(AX) from this good land he has given you.(AY) 16 If you violate the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, the Lord’s anger will burn against you, and you will quickly perish from the good land he has given you.(AZ)

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(A)

27 (B)Then some of the Sadducees, (C)who deny that there is a resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 28 saying: “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife, and he dies without children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. And the first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second [a]took her as wife, and he died childless. 31 Then the third took her, and in like manner the seven [b]also; and they left no children, and died. 32 Last of all the woman died also. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife does she become? For all seven had her as wife.”

34 Jesus answered and said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are (D)counted worthy to attain that age, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 nor can they die anymore, for (E)they are equal to the angels and are sons of God, (F)being sons of the resurrection. 37 But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are raised, when he called the Lord (G)‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ 38 For He is not the God of the dead but of the living, for (H)all live to Him.”

39 Then some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 But after that they dared not question Him anymore.

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(I)

41 And He said to them, (J)“How can they say that the Christ is the Son of David? 42 Now David himself said in the Book of Psalms:

(K)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
43 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord’; (L)how is He then his Son?”

Beware of the Scribes(M)

45 (N)Then, in the hearing of all the people, He said to His disciples, 46 (O)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (P)love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 47 (Q)who devour widows’ houses, and for a (R)pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

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Notas al pie

  1. Luke 20:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
  2. Luke 20:31 NU, M also left no children

The Resurrection and Marriage(A)

27 Some of the Sadducees,(B) who say there is no resurrection,(C) came to Jesus with a question. 28 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(D) 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless. 30 The second 31 and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children. 32 Finally, the woman died too. 33 Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

34 Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy of taking part in the age to come(E) and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, 36 and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children,(F) since they are children of the resurrection. 37 But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[a](G) 38 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”

39 Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!” 40 And no one dared to ask him any more questions.(H)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(I)

41 Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David?(J) 42 David himself declares in the Book of Psalms:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
43 until I make your enemies
    a footstool for your feet.”’[b](K)

44 David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

45 While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(L) 47 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

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Notas al pie

  1. Luke 20:37 Exodus 3:6
  2. Luke 20:43 Psalm 110:1

14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne;
Mercy and truth go before Your face.
15 Blessed are the people who know the (A)joyful sound!
They walk, O Lord, in the light of Your countenance.
16 In Your name they rejoice all day long,
And in Your righteousness they are exalted.
17 For You are the glory of their strength,
And in Your favor our [a]horn is (B)exalted.
18 For our shield belongs to the Lord,
And our king to the Holy One of Israel.

19 Then You spoke in a vision to Your [b]holy one,
And said: “I have given help to one who is mighty;
I have exalted one (C)chosen from the people.
20 (D)I have found My servant David;
With My holy oil I have anointed him,
21 (E)With whom My hand shall be established;
Also My arm shall strengthen him.
22 The enemy shall not [c]outwit him,
Nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
23 I will beat down his foes before his face,
And plague those who hate him.

24 “But My faithfulness and My mercy shall be with him,
And in My name his horn shall be exalted.
25 Also I will (F)set his hand over the sea,
And his right hand over the rivers.
26 He shall cry to Me, ‘You are (G)my Father,
My God, and (H)the rock of my salvation.’
27 Also I will make him (I)My firstborn,
(J)The highest of the kings of the earth.
28 (K)My mercy I will keep for him forever,
And My covenant shall stand firm with him.
29 His seed also I will make to endure forever,
(L)And his throne (M)as the days of heaven.

30 “If(N) his sons (O)forsake My law
And do not walk in My judgments,
31 If they [d]break My statutes
And do not keep My commandments,
32 Then I will punish their transgression with the rod,
And their iniquity with stripes.
33 (P)Nevertheless My lovingkindness I will not [e]utterly take from him,
Nor [f]allow My faithfulness to fail.
34 My covenant I will not break,
Nor (Q)alter the word that has gone out of My lips.
35 Once I have sworn (R)by My holiness;
I will not lie to David:
36 (S)His seed shall endure forever,
And his throne (T)as the sun before Me;
37 It shall be established forever like the moon,
Even like the faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

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Notas al pie

  1. Psalm 89:17 Strength
  2. Psalm 89:19 So with many Heb. mss.; MT, LXX, Tg., Vg. holy ones
  3. Psalm 89:22 Or exact usury from him
  4. Psalm 89:31 profane
  5. Psalm 89:33 Lit. break off
  6. Psalm 89:33 Lit. deal falsely with My faithfulness

14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne;(A)
    love and faithfulness go before you.(B)
15 Blessed are those who have learned to acclaim you,
    who walk(C) in the light(D) of your presence, Lord.
16 They rejoice in your name(E) all day long;
    they celebrate your righteousness.
17 For you are their glory and strength,(F)
    and by your favor you exalt our horn.[a](G)
18 Indeed, our shield[b](H) belongs to the Lord,
    our king(I) to the Holy One of Israel.

19 Once you spoke in a vision,
    to your faithful people you said:
“I have bestowed strength on a warrior;
    I have raised up a young man from among the people.
20 I have found David(J) my servant;(K)
    with my sacred oil(L) I have anointed(M) him.
21 My hand will sustain him;
    surely my arm will strengthen him.(N)
22 The enemy will not get the better of him;(O)
    the wicked will not oppress(P) him.
23 I will crush his foes before him(Q)
    and strike down his adversaries.(R)
24 My faithful love will be with him,(S)
    and through my name his horn[c] will be exalted.
25 I will set his hand over the sea,
    his right hand over the rivers.(T)
26 He will call out to me, ‘You are my Father,(U)
    my God, the Rock(V) my Savior.’(W)
27 And I will appoint him to be my firstborn,(X)
    the most exalted(Y) of the kings(Z) of the earth.
28 I will maintain my love to him forever,
    and my covenant with him will never fail.(AA)
29 I will establish his line forever,
    his throne as long as the heavens endure.(AB)

30 “If his sons forsake my law
    and do not follow my statutes,
31 if they violate my decrees
    and fail to keep my commands,
32 I will punish their sin with the rod,
    their iniquity with flogging;(AC)
33 but I will not take my love from him,(AD)
    nor will I ever betray my faithfulness.
34 I will not violate my covenant
    or alter what my lips have uttered.(AE)
35 Once for all, I have sworn by my holiness—
    and I will not lie to David—
36 that his line will continue forever
    and his throne endure before me like the sun;(AF)
37 it will be established forever like the moon,
    the faithful witness in the sky.”(AG)

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Notas al pie

  1. Psalm 89:17 Horn here symbolizes strong one.
  2. Psalm 89:18 Or sovereign
  3. Psalm 89:24 Horn here symbolizes strength.

17 A wicked messenger falls into trouble,
But (A)a faithful ambassador brings health.

18 Poverty and shame will come to him who [a]disdains correction,
But (B)he who regards a rebuke will be honored.

19 A desire accomplished is sweet to the soul,
But it is an abomination to fools to depart from evil.

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Notas al pie

  1. Proverbs 13:18 Lit. ignores

17 A wicked messenger falls into trouble,(A)
    but a trustworthy envoy brings healing.(B)

18 Whoever disregards discipline comes to poverty and shame,(C)
    but whoever heeds correction is honored.(D)

19 A longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul,(E)
    but fools detest turning from evil.

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