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Testing Job’s Claims

34 Then Elihu answered:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    give ear to me, you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the mouth tastes food.
Let us choose for ourselves what is right;
    Let us learn together what is good.

“For Job says, ‘I am righteous,
    but God has deprived me of justice.
Concerning my right, should I lie?
    My wound is incurable, although I am without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
    who drinks mockery like water,
who keeps company with evildoers,
    and walks with wicked men?
For he says, ‘It does not profit a man
    when he makes his delight with God.’

10 “Therefore, listen to me, you men of understanding:
Wickedness is far from God, injustice from Shaddai
11 For He repays a person for what he has done,
    and brings on the person what he deserves.

12 “Truly God does not act wickedly,
    and Shaddai does not pervert justice.
13 Who appointed Him over the earth?
    Who put Him over the whole world?

14 “If He were to set His heart on it,
    and gather to Himself His Ruach and breath,
15 all flesh would perish together
    and mankind would return to dust.[a]
16 “Now if you have understanding, hear this;
    give ear to the sound of my words.
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn the mighty, righteous One?
18 Who says to a king, ‘Worthless man’
    and to nobles, ‘Wicked men’!
19 Who shows no partiality before princes,
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,
    for they are all the work of His hands.
20 They die in a moment, at midnight,
    people are shaken and they pass away.
    The mighty are removed without a hand.

21 “For His eyes are on the ways of man;
    He sees all his steps.
22 There is no gloom and no deep darkness,
    where evildoers can hide themselves.
23 For He does not consider a man further
    that he should go before God in judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without inquiry,
    and sets others in their place.
25 Thus He recognizes their deeds,
    He overturns them in the night and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    in a place where people can see,
27 because they turned from following Him,
    and have not understood any of His ways.
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before Him,
    so that He hears the cry of the afflicted.

29 “But if He is quiet, who can condemn Him?
    If He hides His face, who can see Him?
Yet He is over a nation and an individual alike,
30 so that godless men should not rule,
    nor lay snares for people.
31 “Suppose someone says to God, ‘I have born chastisement,
    but I will not act wickedly any more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see.
    If I have done evil, I will not do it again.’
33 Should He requite it on your terms,
    because you reject it?
But you must choose and not I;
    now declare what you know.
34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge,
    and his words lack understanding.’
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the end,
    for answering like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    in our midst he claps his hands
    and multiplies his words against God.”

35 Then Elihu answered, saying:

“Do you think this is just?
Do you say,
    ‘My righteousness is greater than God’s?’
For you ask, ‘What will it profit you?’
and ‘What do I gain by not sinning?’
I will answer you,
    and your friends with you.
Look up at the heavens and see;
    consider the clouds so high above you.
If you sin, how does it affect Him?
    If your transgressions are many, what do you do to Him?
If you are righteous, what do you give Him,
or what does He receive from your hand?[b]
Your wickedness is for a man like yourself,
    and your righteousness for a son of man.

“Because of a multitude of oppressions, they cry out;
they cry for help because of the power of the mighty.
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
who gives songs in the night,
11 who teaches us more than the animals of the earth,
who makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’
12 There they cry out, but He does not answer,
    because of the pride of the wicked.
13 Indeed God does not hear an empty cry;
    Shaddai pays no attention to it.
14 How much less when you say that you do not perceive Him
    that the case is before Him and you must wait for Him.
15 And further, that His anger does not punish
    and that He does not know transgression?
16 So Job opens his mouth with nonsense,
    without knowledge he multiplies words.”

Elihu Magnifies the Almighty

36 Then Elihu said further:

“Be patient with me a bit longer and I will show you
    that there is more to say on God’s behalf.
I get my knowledge from afar;
    I ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
For truly, my words are not false;
    One who is perfect in knowledge is with you.

“Indeed, God is mighty, but despises none,
He is mighty in strength of understanding.
He does not keep the wicked alive,
    but gives justice to the afflicted.
He does not take His eyes from the righteous,
but enthrones them with kings and exalts them forever.
But if they are bound in chains,
    and held captive by cords of affliction,
then He declares to them their deed
    that they have transgressed arrogantly.
10 And He opens their ear to instruction,
    and commands that they turn from evil.
11 If they obey and serve, they will end their days in prosperity,
    and their years in happiness.
12 But if they do not listen, they will perish by the sword,
    and die without knowledge.

13 “The godless in heart harbor anger,
    they do not cry for help even when He binds them.
14 Their souls die in youth,
    their life ends among cult prostitutes.
15 He delivers the afflicted by his affliction
    and opens their ear in oppression.

16 “And indeed, He will draw you from the mouth of distress,
to a spacious place without constraint, and the comfort of a table full of rich food.
17 But you are full of judgment on the wicked,
    judgment and justice take hold of you!
18 Beware lest wrath entice you with riches;
    or a large bribe turn you aside.
19 Will your wealth sustain you to keep you from distress,
    or even all your mighty efforts?
20 Do not long for the night,
    when people vanish from their places.
21 Be careful, do not turn to iniquity;
    for you have chosen this rather than affliction.

22 “Indeed, God is exalted in His power.
    Who is a teacher like Him?
23 Who has prescribed His way for Him?
    Or said ‘You have done wrong’?
24 Remember to magnify His work,
    of which people have sung.
25 All mankind has seen it;
    people gaze on it from afar.
26 Behold, God is exalted—beyond our knowledge!
    The number of His years is unsearchable.
27 For He draws up the drops of water;
    they distill rain into its mist,
28 which the clouds pour down
    and shower mankind abundantly.
29 Indeed, who can understand the spreading of the clouds,
    and the thunder from His pavilion?

30 “See how He scatters His lightning about Him,
    covering the depths of the sea.
31 For by these, He judges peoples
    and supplies food in abundance.
32 He covers His hands with lightning
    and commands it to strike its target.
33 His thunder declares His presence,
    the cattle also, about what is coming.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:15 cf. Acts 17:25, 28.
  2. Job 35:7 cf. Rom. 11:35.

Treasures in Jars of Clay

For this reason, since we have this ministry, just as we received mercy, we do not lose heart. Instead, we renounced the hidden shameful ways—not walking in deception or distorting the word of God, but commending ourselves before God to everyone’s conscience by the open proclamation of the truth. And even if our Good News is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. In their case, the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving, so they might not see the light of the Good News of the glory of Messiah, who is the image of God. For we do not proclaim ourselves, but Messiah Yeshua as Lord—and ourselves as your slaves for Yeshua’s sake. For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,”[a] is the One who has shone in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Messiah.[b]

But we have this treasure in jars of clay,[c] so that the surpassing greatness of the power may be from God and not from ourselves. We are hard pressed in every way, yet not crushed; perplexed, yet not in despair; persecuted, yet not forsaken; struck down, yet not destroyed; 10 always carrying in the body the death of Yeshua, so that the life of Yeshua may also be revealed in our mortal body. 11 For we who live are always being handed over to death for Yeshua’s sake, so that the life of Yeshua may be revealed in our mortal body. 12 So death is at work in us, but life is at work in you.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 4:6 Gen. 1:3.
  2. 2 Corinthians 4:6 Some mss. say in the face of Messiah Yeshua.
  3. 2 Corinthians 4:7 cf. Job 33:6; Lam. 4:2.

Arise, O God of Our Fathers

Psalm 44

For the music director, a psalm of the sons of Korah, a contemplative song.
We have heard with our ears, O God
—our fathers have told us—
of a work You did in their days, in days of old.
With Your hand You displaced nations, but You planted them.
You afflicted peoples, and You drove them out.
For it was not by their own sword that they took possession of the land,
nor did their own arm save them.
But it was Your right hand, Your arm, and the light of Your face—
    for You favored them.
You are my King, O God—
command victories for Jacob!
Through You we push back our foes.
Through Your Name we trample those rising up against us.
For I do not trust in my bow,
nor can my sword save me.
For You saved us from our oppressors
and put to shame those who hated us.

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10 Throw out a scoffer and strife will go out,
quarreling and disgrace will cease.
11 One who loves purity of heart and whose speech is gracious,
will have the king as his friend.

12 The eyes of Adonai guard knowledge, but He undermines
the words of the faithless.

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