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Eliphaz Speaks: Job’s Wickedness Is Great

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered:

“Can a mortal be of use to God?
    Can even the wisest be of service to him?(A)
Is it any pleasure to the Almighty[a] if you are righteous,
    or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless?
Is it for your piety that he reproves you
    and enters into judgment with you?(B)
Is not your wickedness great?
    There is no end to your iniquities.(C)
For you have exacted pledges from your family for no reason
    and stripped the naked of their clothing.(D)
You have given no water to the weary to drink,
    and you have withheld bread from the hungry.(E)
The powerful possess the land,
    and the favored live in it.
You have sent widows away empty-handed,
    and the arms of the orphans you have crushed.[b](F)
10 Therefore snares are around you,
    and sudden terror overwhelms you,
11 or darkness so that you cannot see;
    a flood of water covers you.(G)

12 “Is not God high in the heavens?
    See the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 Therefore you say, ‘What does God know?
    Can he judge through the deep darkness?(H)
14 Thick clouds enwrap him, so that he does not see,
    and he walks on the dome of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the old way
    that the wicked have trod?
16 They were snatched away before their time;
    their foundation was washed away by a flood.(I)
17 They said to God, ‘Leave us alone,’
    and ‘What can the Almighty[c] do to us?’[d]
18 Yet he filled their houses with good things—
    but the plans of the wicked are repugnant to me.(J)
19 The righteous see it and are glad;
    the innocent laugh them to scorn,(K)
20 saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off,
    and what they left, the fire has consumed.’(L)

21 “Agree with God,[e] and be at peace;
    in this way good will come to you.(M)
22 Receive instruction from his mouth,
    and lay up his words in your heart.(N)
23 If you return to the Almighty,[f] you will be restored,
    if you remove unrighteousness from your tents,(O)
24 if you treat gold like dust
    and gold of Ophir like the stones of the torrent bed,(P)
25 and if the Almighty[g] is your gold
    and your precious silver,(Q)
26 then you will delight yourself in the Almighty[h]
    and lift up your face to God.(R)
27 You will pray to him, and he will hear you,
    and you will pay your vows.(S)
28 You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,
    and light will shine on your ways.(T)
29 When others are humiliated, you say it is pride,
    for he saves the humble.(U)
30 He will deliver even those who are guilty;
    they will escape because of the cleanness of your hands.”[i](V)

Job Replies: My Complaint Is Bitter

23 Then Job answered:

“Today also my complaint is bitter;[j]
    his[k] hand is heavy despite my groaning.(W)
Oh, that I knew where I might find him,
    that I might come even to his dwelling!(X)
I would lay my case before him
    and fill my mouth with arguments.(Y)
I would learn what he would answer me
    and understand what he would say to me.
Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power?
    No, but he would give heed to me.
There the upright could reason with him,
    and I should be acquitted forever by my judge.(Z)

“If I go forward, he is not there;
    or backward, I cannot perceive him;(AA)
on the left he hides, and I cannot behold him;
    I turn[l] to the right, but I cannot see him.
10 But he knows the way that I take;
    when he has tested me, I shall come out like gold.(AB)
11 My foot has held fast to his steps;
    I have kept his way and have not turned aside.(AC)
12 I have not departed from the commandment of his lips;
    I have treasured his words in my bosom.[m](AD)
13 But he stands alone, and who can dissuade him?
    What he desires, that he does.(AE)
14 For he will complete what he appoints for me,
    and many such things are in his mind.(AF)
15 Therefore I am terrified at his presence;
    when I consider, I am in dread of him.
16 God has made my heart faint;
    the Almighty[n] has terrified me.(AG)
17 If only I could vanish in darkness,
    and thick darkness would cover my face![o](AH)

Job Complains of Violence on the Earth

24 “Why are times not kept by the Almighty,[p]
    and why do those who know him never see his days?(AI)
The wicked[q] remove landmarks;
    they seize flocks and pasture them.(AJ)
They drive away the donkey of the orphan;
    they take the widow’s ox for a pledge.(AK)
They thrust the needy off the road;
    the poor of the earth all hide themselves.(AL)
Like wild asses in the desert
    they go out to their toil,
scavenging in the wasteland
    food for their young.(AM)
They reap in a field not their own,
    and they glean in the vineyard of the wicked.
They lie all night naked, without clothing,
    and have no covering in the cold.(AN)
They are wet with the rain of the mountains
    and cling to the rock for want of shelter.(AO)

“There are those who snatch the orphan child from the breast
    and take as a pledge the infant of the poor.(AP)
10 They go about naked, without clothing;
    though hungry, they carry the sheaves;
11 between their terraces[r] they press out oil;
    they tread the winepresses but suffer thirst.
12 From the city the dying groan,
    and the throat of the wounded cries for help;
    yet God pays no attention to their prayer.(AQ)

13 “There are those who rebel against the light,
    who are not acquainted with its ways
    and do not stay in its paths.(AR)
14 The murderer rises at dusk
    to kill the poor and needy
    and in the night is like a thief.(AS)
15 The eye of the adulterer also waits for the twilight,
    saying, ‘No eye will see me,’
    and he disguises his face.(AT)
16 In the dark they dig through houses;
    by day they shut themselves up;
    they do not know the light.(AU)
17 For deep darkness is morning to all of them;
    for they are friends with the terrors of deep darkness.(AV)

18 “Swift are they on the face of the waters;
    their portion in the land is cursed;
    no treader turns toward their vineyards.(AW)
19 Drought and heat snatch away the snow waters;
    so does Sheol those who have sinned.(AX)
20 The womb forgets them;
    the worm finds them sweet;
they are no longer remembered,
    so wickedness is broken like a tree.(AY)

21 “They harm[s] the childless woman
    and do no good to the widow.(AZ)
22 Yet God[t] prolongs the life of the mighty by his power;
    they rise up when they despair of life.(BA)
23 He gives them security, and they are supported;
    his eyes are upon their ways.(BB)
24 They are exalted a little while and then are gone;
    they wither and fade like the mallow;[u]
    they are cut off like the heads of grain.(BC)
25 If it is not so, who will prove me a liar
    and show that there is nothing in what I say?”

Bildad Speaks: How Can a Mortal Be Righteous before God?

25 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered:

“Dominion and fear are with God;[v]
    he makes peace in his high heaven.(BD)
Is there any number to his armies?
    Upon whom does his light not arise?(BE)
How then can a mortal be righteous before God?
    How can one born of woman be pure?(BF)
If even the moon is not bright
    and the stars are not pure in his sight,(BG)
how much less a mortal, who is a maggot,
    and a human being, who is a worm!”(BH)

Job Replies: God’s Majesty Is Unsearchable

26 Then Job answered:

“How you have helped one who has no power!
    How you have assisted the arm that has no strength!(BI)
How you have counseled one who has no wisdom
    and given much good advice!
With whose help have you uttered words,
    and whose spirit has come forth from you?
The shades below tremble,
    the waters and their inhabitants.
Sheol is naked before God,
    and Abaddon has no covering.(BJ)
He stretches out Zaphon[w] over the void
    and hangs the earth upon nothing.(BK)
He binds up the waters in his thick clouds,
    and the cloud is not torn open by them.(BL)
He covers the face of the full moon
    and spreads over it his cloud.(BM)
10 He has described a circle on the face of the waters,
    at the boundary between light and darkness.(BN)
11 The pillars of heaven tremble
    and are astounded at his rebuke.
12 By his power he stilled the Sea;
    by his understanding he struck down Rahab.(BO)
13 By his wind the heavens were made fair;
    his hand pierced the fleeing serpent.(BP)
14 These are indeed but the outskirts of his ways,
    and how small a whisper do we hear of him!
    But the thunder of his power who can understand?”(BQ)

Job Maintains His Integrity

27 Job again took up his discourse and said:(BR)

“As God lives, who has taken away my right,
    and the Almighty,[x] who has made my soul bitter,(BS)
as long as my breath is in me
    and the spirit of God is in my nostrils,
my lips will not speak falsehood,
    and my tongue will not utter deceit.(BT)
Far be it from me to say that you are right;
    until I die I will not put away my integrity from me.(BU)
I hold fast my righteousness and will not let it go;
    my heart will not reproach me as long as I live.(BV)

“May my enemy be like the wicked,
    and may my opponent be like the unrighteous.
For what is the hope of the godless when God cuts them off,
    when God takes away their lives?(BW)
Will God hear their cry
    when trouble comes upon them?(BX)
10 Will they take delight in the Almighty?[y]
    Will they call upon God at all times?(BY)
11 I will teach you concerning the hand of God;
    that which is with the Almighty[z] I will not conceal.
12 All of you have seen it yourselves;
    why then have you become altogether vain?

13 “This is the portion of the wicked with God
    and the heritage that oppressors receive from the Almighty:[aa](BZ)
14 If their children are multiplied, it is for the sword,
    and their offspring have not enough to eat.(CA)
15 Those who survive them the pestilence buries,
    and their widows make no lamentation.(CB)
16 Though they heap up silver like dust
    and pile up clothing like clay,(CC)
17 they may pile it up, but the just will wear it,
    and the innocent will divide the silver.(CD)
18 They build their houses like nests,
    like booths made by sentinels of the vineyard.
19 They go to bed with wealth but will do so no more;
    they open their eyes, and it is gone.(CE)
20 Terrors overtake them like a flood;
    in the night a whirlwind carries them off.(CF)
21 The east wind lifts them up, and they are gone;
    it sweeps them out of their place.(CG)
22 It[ab] hurls at them without pity;
    they flee from its[ac] power in headlong flight.(CH)
23 It[ad] claps its[ae] hands at them
    and hisses at them from its[af] place.(CI)

Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found

28 “Surely there is a mine for silver
    and a place for gold to be refined.
Iron is taken out of the earth,
    and copper is smelted from ore.(CJ)
Miners put[ag] an end to darkness
    and search out to the farthest bound
    the ore in gloom and deep darkness.
They open shafts in a valley away from human habitation;
    they are forgotten by travelers;
    they sway suspended, remote from people.
As for the earth, out of it comes bread,
    but underneath it is turned up as by fire.(CK)
Its stones are the place of sapphires,[ah]
    and its dust contains gold.

“That path no bird of prey knows,
    and the falcon’s eye has not seen it.
The proud wild animals have not trodden it;
    the lion has not passed over it.

“They put their hand to the flinty rock
    and overturn mountains by the roots.(CL)
10 They cut out channels in the rocks,
    and their eyes see every precious thing.
11 The sources of the rivers they probe;[ai]
    hidden things they bring to light.

12 “But where shall wisdom be found?
    And where is the place of understanding?(CM)
13 Mortals do not know the way to it,[aj]
    and it is not found in the land of the living.(CN)
14 The deep says, ‘It is not in me,’
    and the sea says, ‘It is not with me.’
15 It cannot be gotten for gold,
    and silver cannot be weighed out as its price.
16 It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,
    in precious onyx or sapphire.[ak]
17 Gold and glass cannot equal it,
    nor can it be exchanged for jewels of fine gold.(CO)
18 No mention shall be made of coral or of crystal;
    the price of wisdom is above pearls.(CP)
19 The chrysolite of Cush cannot compare with it,
    nor can it be valued in pure gold.(CQ)

20 “Where then does wisdom come from?
    And where is the place of understanding?(CR)
21 It is hidden from the eyes of all living
    and concealed from the birds of the air.
22 Abaddon and Death say,
    ‘We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.’(CS)

23 “God understands the way to it,
    and he knows its place.(CT)
24 For he looks to the ends of the earth
    and sees everything under the heavens.(CU)
25 When he gave to the wind its weight
    and apportioned out the waters by measure,(CV)
26 when he made a decree for the rain,
    and a way for the thunderbolt,(CW)
27 then he saw it and declared it;
    he established it and searched it out.
28 And he said to humankind,
‘Truly, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom;
    and to depart from evil is understanding.’ ”(CX)

Job Finishes His Defense

29 Job again took up his discourse and said:(CY)

“O that I were as in the months of old,
    as in the days when God watched over me,(CZ)
when his lamp shone over my head,
    and by his light I walked through darkness,(DA)
when I was in my prime,
    when the friendship of God was upon my tent,(DB)
when the Almighty[al] was still with me,
    when my children were around me,
when my steps were washed with milk
    and the rock poured out for me streams of oil!(DC)
When I went out to the gate of the city,
    when I took my seat in the square,
the young men saw me and withdrew,
    and the aged rose up and stood;
the nobles refrained from talking
    and laid their hands on their mouths;(DD)
10 the voices of princes were hushed,
    and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.(DE)
11 When the ear heard, it commended me,
    and when the eye saw, it approved,
12 because I delivered the poor who cried
    and the orphan who had no helper.(DF)
13 The blessing of the wretched came upon me,
    and I caused the widow’s heart to sing for joy.(DG)
14 I put on righteousness, and it clothed me;
    my justice was like a robe and a turban.(DH)
15 I was eyes to the blind
    and feet to the lame.
16 I was a father to the needy,
    and I championed the cause of the stranger.(DI)
17 I broke the fangs of the unrighteous
    and made them drop their prey from their teeth.(DJ)
18 Then I thought, ‘I shall die in my nest,
    and I shall multiply my days like the phoenix;[am](DK)
19 my roots spread out to the waters,
    with the dew all night on my branches;(DL)
20 my glory was fresh with me
    and my bow ever new in my hand.’(DM)

21 “They listened to me and waited
    and kept silence for my counsel.(DN)
22 After I spoke they did not speak again,
    and my word dropped upon them like dew.[an](DO)
23 They waited for me as for the rain;
    they opened their mouths as for the spring rain.
24 I smiled on them when they had no confidence,
    and the light of my countenance they did not extinguish.[ao]
25 I chose what they should do and sat as chief,
    and I lived like a king among his troops,
    like one who comforts mourners.(DP)

30 “But now they make sport of me,
    those who are younger than I,
whose fathers I would have disdained
    to set with the dogs of my flock.(DQ)
What could I gain from the strength of their hands?
    All their vigor is gone.
Through want and hard hunger
    they gnaw the dry and desolate ground;
they pick mallow and the leaves of bushes
    and to warm themselves the roots of broom.
They are driven out from society;
    people shout after them as after a thief.
In the gullies of wadis they must live,
    in holes in the ground and in the rocks.
Among the bushes they bray;
    under the nettles they huddle together.
A senseless, disreputable brood,
    they have been whipped out of the land.

“And now they mock me in song;
    I am a byword to them.(DR)
10 They abhor me; they keep aloof from me;
    they do not hesitate to spit at the sight of me.(DS)
11 Because God has loosed my bowstring and humbled me,
    they have cast off restraint in my presence.(DT)
12 On my right hand the rabble rise up;
    they send me sprawling
    and build roads for my ruin.(DU)
13 They break up my path;
    they promote my calamity;
    no one restrains[ap] them.
14 As through a wide breach they come;
    amid the crash they roll on.
15 Terrors are turned upon me;
    my honor is pursued as by the wind,
    and my prosperity has passed away like a cloud.(DV)

16 “And now my soul is poured out within me;
    days of affliction have taken hold of me.(DW)
17 The night racks my bones,
    and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest.
18 With violence he seizes my garment;[aq]
    he grasps me by[ar] the collar of my tunic.
19 He has cast me into the mire,
    and I have become like dust and ashes.(DX)
20 I cry to you, and you do not answer me;
    I stand, and you merely look at me.(DY)
21 You have turned cruel to me;
    with the might of your hand you persecute me.(DZ)
22 You lift me up on the wind, you make me ride on it,
    and you toss me about in the roar of the storm.(EA)
23 I know that you will bring me to death,
    to the house appointed for all living.(EB)

24 “Surely one does not turn against the needy,[as]
    when in disaster they cry for help.[at](EC)
25 Did I not weep for those whose day was hard?
    Was not my soul grieved for the poor?(ED)
26 But when I looked for good, evil came,
    and when I waited for light, darkness came.(EE)
27 My inward parts are in turmoil and are never still;
    days of affliction come to meet me.
28 I go about in sunless gloom;
    I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.(EF)
29 I am a brother of jackals
    and a companion of ostriches.(EG)
30 My skin turns black and falls from me,
    and my bones burn with heat.(EH)
31 My lyre is turned to mourning
    and my pipe to the voice of those who weep.(EI)

31 “I have made a covenant with my eyes;
    how, then, could I look upon a virgin?(EJ)
What would be my portion from God above
    and my heritage from the Almighty[au] on high?
Does not calamity befall the unrighteous
    and disaster the workers of iniquity?
Does he not see my ways
    and number all my steps?(EK)

“If I have walked with falsehood,
    and my foot has hurried to deceit—(EL)
let me be weighed in a just balance,
    and let God know my integrity!—(EM)
if my step has turned aside from the way,
    and my heart has followed my eyes,
    and if any spot has clung to my hands,(EN)
then let me sow and another eat,
    and let what grows for me be rooted out.(EO)

“If my heart has been enticed by a woman
    and I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door,(EP)
10 then let my wife grind for another,
    and let other men kneel over her.(EQ)
11 For that would be a heinous crime;
    that would be a criminal offense;(ER)
12 for that would be a fire consuming down to Abaddon,
    and it would burn to the root all my harvest.(ES)

13 “If I have rejected the cause of my male or female slaves,
    when they brought a complaint against me,(ET)
14 what then shall I do when God rises up?
    When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him?
15 Did not he who made me in the womb make them?
    And did not one fashion us in the womb?(EU)

16 “If I have withheld anything that the poor desired
    or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail(EV)
17 or have eaten my morsel alone
    and the orphan has not eaten from it—(EW)
18 for from my youth I reared the orphan[av] like a father,
    and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow[aw]
19 if I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing
    or a poor person without covering,
20 whose loins have not blessed me,
    and who was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;(EX)
21 if I have raised my hand against the orphan
    because I saw I had supporters at the gate;(EY)
22 then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder,
    and let my arm be broken from its socket.(EZ)
23 For I was in terror of calamity from God,
    and I could not have faced his majesty.(FA)

24 “If I have made gold my trust
    or called fine gold my confidence,(FB)
25 if I have rejoiced because my wealth was great
    or because my hand had gotten much,(FC)
26 if I have looked at the sun[ax] when it shone
    or the moon moving in splendor,(FD)
27 and my heart has been secretly enticed,
    and my mouth has kissed my hand,
28 this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,
    for I should have been false to God above.(FE)

29 “If I have rejoiced at the ruin of those who hated me
    or exulted when evil overtook them—(FF)
30 I have not let my mouth sin
    by asking for their lives with a curse—(FG)
31 if those of my tent ever said,
    ‘O that we might be sated with his flesh!’[ay](FH)
32 the stranger has not lodged in the street;
    I have opened my doors to the traveler—(FI)
33 if I have concealed my transgressions as others do,[az]
    by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,(FJ)
34 because I stood in great fear of the multitude,
    and the contempt of families terrified me,
    so that I kept silence and did not go out of doors—(FK)
35 O that I had one to hear me!
    (Here is my signature! Let the Almighty[ba] answer me!)
    O that I had the indictment written by my adversary!(FL)
36 Surely I would carry it on my shoulder;
    I would bind it on me like a crown;
37 I would give him an account of all my steps;
    like a prince I would approach him.(FM)

38 “If my land has cried out against me
    and its furrows have wept together,(FN)
39 if I have eaten its yield without payment
    and caused the death of its owners,(FO)
40 let thorns grow instead of wheat
    and foul weeds instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.(FP)

Elihu Rebukes Job’s Friends

32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.(FQ) Then Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became angry. He was angry at Job because he justified himself rather than God;(FR) he was angry also at Job’s three friends because they had found no answer, though they had declared Job to be in the wrong.[bb](FS) Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he. But when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouths of these three men, he became angry.

Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite answered:

“I am young in years,
    and you are aged;
therefore I was timid and afraid
    to declare my opinion to you.(FT)
I said, ‘Let days speak
    and many years teach wisdom.’
But truly it is the spirit in a mortal,
    the breath of the Almighty[bc] that makes for understanding.(FU)
It is not the old[bd] who are wise
    nor the aged who understand what is right.(FV)
10 Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me;
    let me also declare my opinion.’

11 “See, I waited for your words;
    I listened for your wise sayings
    while you searched out what to say.(FW)
12 I gave you my attention,
    but there was, in fact, no one who confuted Job,
    no one among you who answered his words.
13 Yet do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;
    God may vanquish him, not a human.’(FX)
14 He has not directed his words against me,
    and I will not answer him with your speeches.

15 “They are dismayed; they answer no more;
    they have not a word to say.
16 And am I to wait because they do not speak,
    because they stand there and answer no more?
17 I also will give my answer;
    I also will declare my opinion.
18 For I am full of words;
    the spirit within me constrains me.(FY)
19 My belly is indeed like wine that has no vent;
    like new wineskins, it is ready to burst.(FZ)
20 I must speak, so that I may find relief;
    I must open my lips and answer.
21 I will not show partiality to any person
    or use flattery toward anyone.(GA)
22 For I do not know how to flatter—
    or my Maker would soon put an end to me!(GB)

Elihu Rebukes Job

33 “But now, hear my speech, O Job,
    and listen to all my words.
See, I open my mouth;
    the tongue in my mouth speaks.
My words declare the uprightness of my heart,
    and what my lips know they speak sincerely.(GC)
The spirit of God has made me,
    and the breath of the Almighty[be] gives me life.(GD)
Answer me, if you can;
    set your words in order before me; take your stand.(GE)
See, before God I am as you are;
    I, too, was formed from a piece of clay.
No fear of me need terrify you;
    my pressure will not be heavy on you.(GF)

“Surely, you have spoken in my hearing,
    and I have heard the sound of your words.
You say, ‘I am clean, without transgression;
    I am pure, and there is no iniquity in me.(GG)
10 Look, he finds occasions against me;
    he counts me as his enemy;(GH)
11 he puts my feet in the stocks
    and watches all my paths.’(GI)

12 “But in this you are not right. I will answer you:
    God is greater than any mortal.
13 Why do you contend against him,
    saying, ‘He will answer none of my[bf] words’?(GJ)
14 For God speaks in one way
    and in two, though people do not perceive it.(GK)
15 In a dream, in a vision of the night,
    when deep sleep falls on mortals,
    while they slumber on their beds,(GL)
16 then he opens their ears
    and terrifies them with warnings,(GM)
17 that he may turn them aside from their deeds
    and keep them from pride,
18 to spare their souls from the Pit,
    their lives from traversing the River.
19 They are also chastened with pain upon their beds
    and with continual strife in their bones,(GN)
20 so that their lives loathe bread
    and their appetites dainty food.(GO)
21 Their flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen,
    and their bones, once invisible, now stick out.(GP)
22 Their souls draw near the Pit
    and their lives to those who bring death.(GQ)
23 Then, if there should be for one of them an angel,
    a mediator, one of a thousand,
    one who declares a person upright,(GR)
24 and he is gracious to that person and says,
    ‘Deliver him from going down into the Pit;
    I have found a ransom;(GS)
25 let his flesh become fresh with youth;
    let him return to the days of his youthful vigor,’(GT)
26 then he prays to God and is accepted by him;
    he comes into his presence with joy,
and God[bg] repays him for his righteousness.(GU)
27     That person sings to others and says,
‘I sinned and perverted what was right,
    and it was not paid back to me.(GV)
28 He has redeemed my soul from going down to the Pit,
    and my life shall see the light.’(GW)

29 “God indeed does all these things,
    twice, three times, with mortals,(GX)
30 to bring back their souls from the Pit,
    so that they may see the light of life.[bh](GY)
31 Pay heed, Job, listen to me;
    be silent, and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;
    speak, for I desire to justify you.
33 If not, listen to me;
    be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”(GZ)

Elihu Proclaims God’s Justice

34 Then Elihu continued and said:

“Hear my words, you wise men,
    and give ear to me, you who know,
for the ear tests words
    as the palate tastes food.(HA)
Let us choose what is right;
    let us determine among ourselves what is good.(HB)
For Job has said, ‘I am innocent,
    and God has taken away my right;
in spite of being right I am counted a liar;
    my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’(HC)
Who is there like Job,
    who drinks up scoffing like water,(HD)
who goes in company with evildoers
    and walks with the wicked?(HE)
For he has said, ‘It profits one nothing
    to take delight in God.’(HF)

10 “Therefore, hear me, you who have sense;
    far be it from God that he should do wickedness
    and from the Almighty[bi] that he should do wrong.(HG)
11 For according to their deeds he will repay them,
    and according to their ways he will make it befall them.(HH)
12 Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
    and the Almighty[bj] will not pervert justice.(HI)
13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who laid on him[bk] the whole world?(HJ)
14 If he should take back his spirit[bl] to himself
    and gather to himself his breath,(HK)
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and all mortals return to dust.(HL)

16 “If you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to what I say.
17 Shall one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn one who is righteous and mighty,(HM)
18 who says to a king, ‘You scoundrel!’
    and to princes, ‘You wicked men!’;(HN)
19 who shows no partiality to nobles,
    nor regards the rich more than the poor,
    for they are all the work of his hands?(HO)
20 In a moment they die;
    at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
    and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.(HP)

21 “For his eyes are upon the ways of mortals,
    and he sees all their steps.(HQ)
22 There is no gloom or deep darkness
    where evildoers may hide themselves.(HR)
23 For he has not appointed a time[bm] for anyone
    to go before God in judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without investigation
    and sets others in their place.(HS)
25 Thus, knowing their works,
    he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.(HT)
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    while others look on,(HU)
27 because they turned aside from following him
    and had no regard for any of his ways,(HV)
28 so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
    and he heard the cry of the afflicted—(HW)
29 When he is quiet, who can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who can behold him?
    Whether nation or person, it is the same—(HX)
30 so that the godless should not reign
    or those who ensnare the people.(HY)

31 “For has anyone said to God,
    ‘I have endured punishment; I will not offend any more;
32 teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?(HZ)
33 Will he then pay back to suit you
    because you reject it?
For you must choose and not I;
    therefore declare what you know.[bn]
34 Those who have sense will say to me,
    and the wise who hear me will say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
    his words are without insight.’(IA)
36 Would that Job were tried to the limit,
    because his answers are those of the wicked.(IB)
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    he claps his hands among us
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Condemns Self-Righteousness

35 Elihu continued and said:

“Do you think this to be just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right before God.’(IC)
If you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
    How am I better off than if I had sinned?’(ID)
I will answer you
    and your friends with you.
Look at the heavens and see;
    observe the clouds, which are higher than you.(IE)
If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
    And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?(IF)
If you are righteous, what do you give to him,
    or what does he receive from your hand?(IG)
Your wickedness affects others like you,
    and your righteousness, other human beings.

“Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
    they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.(IH)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
    who gives strength in the night,(II)
11 who teaches us more than the animals of the earth
    and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’(IJ)
12 There they cry out, but he does not answer,
    because of the pride of evildoers.(IK)
13 Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
    nor does the Almighty[bo] regard it.(IL)
14 How much less when you say that you do not see him,
    that the case is before him and you are waiting for him!(IM)
15 And now, because his anger does not punish
    and he does not greatly heed transgression,[bp](IN)
16 Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
    he multiplies words without knowledge.”(IO)

Elihu Exalts God’s Goodness

36 Elihu continued and said:

“Bear with me a little, and I will show you,
    for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf.
I will bring my knowledge from far away
    and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.(IP)
For truly my words are not false;
    one who is perfect in knowledge is with you.(IQ)

“Surely God is mighty and does not despise any;
    he is mighty in strength of understanding.(IR)
He does not keep the wicked alive
    but gives the afflicted their right.(IS)
He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous,
    but with kings on the throne
    he sets them forever, and they are exalted.(IT)
And if they are bound in fetters
    and caught in the cords of affliction,
then he declares to them their work
    and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly.(IU)
10 He opens their ears to instruction
    and commands that they return from iniquity.(IV)
11 If they listen and serve him,
    they complete their days in prosperity
    and their years in pleasantness.(IW)
12 But if they do not listen, they shall perish by the sword
    and die without knowledge.(IX)

13 “The godless in heart cherish anger;
    they do not cry for help when he binds them.(IY)
14 They die in their youth,
    and their life ends in shame.[bq](IZ)
15 He delivers the afflicted by their affliction
    and opens their ear by adversity.(JA)
16 He also allured you out of distress
    into a broad place where there was no constraint,
    and what was set on your table was full of fatness.(JB)

17 “But you are obsessed with the case of the wicked;
    judgment and justice seize you.
18 Beware that wrath does not entice you into scoffing,
    and do not let the greatness of the ransom turn you aside.(JC)
19 Will your cry avail to keep you from distress,
    or will all the force of your strength?
20 Do not long for the night,
    when peoples are cut off in their place.(JD)
21 Beware! Do not turn to iniquity;
    because of that you have been tried by affliction.(JE)
22 See, God is exalted in his power;
    who is a teacher like him?
23 Who has prescribed for him his way,
    or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?(JF)

Elihu Proclaims God’s Majesty

24 “Remember to extol his work,
    of which mortals have sung.(JG)
25 All people have looked on it;
    everyone watches it from far away.
26 Surely God is great, and we do not know him;
    the number of his years is unsearchable.(JH)
27 For he draws up the drops of water;
    he distills[br] his mist in rain,(JI)
28 which the skies pour down
    and drop upon mortals abundantly.
29 Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds,
    the thunderings of his pavilion?(JJ)
30 See, he scatters his lightning around him
    and covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he governs peoples;
    he gives food in abundance.(JK)
32 He covers his hands with the lightning
    and commands it to strike the mark.(JL)
33 Its crashing[bs] tells about him;
    he is jealous[bt] with anger against iniquity.(JM)

37 “At this also my heart trembles
    and leaps out of its place.
Listen, listen to the thunder of his voice
    and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.(JN)
Under the whole heaven he lets it loose,
    and his lightning to the corners of the earth.
After it his voice roars;
    he thunders with his majestic voice,
    and he does not restrain the lightnings[bu] when his voice is heard.(JO)
God thunders wondrously with his voice;
    he does great things that we cannot comprehend.(JP)
For to the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth’;
    and the shower of rain, his heavy shower of rain,(JQ)
serves as a sign on everyone’s hand,
    so that all whom he has made may know it.[bv](JR)
Then the animals go into their lairs
    and remain in their dens.(JS)
From its chamber comes the whirlwind
    and cold from the scattering winds.(JT)
10 By the breath of God ice is given,
    and the broad waters are frozen fast.(JU)
11 He loads the thick cloud with moisture;
    the clouds scatter his lightning.(JV)
12 They turn round and round by his guidance
    to accomplish all that he commands them
    on the face of the habitable world.(JW)
13 Whether for correction or for his land
    or for love, he causes it to happen.(JX)

14 “Hear this, O Job;
    stop and consider the wondrous works of God.(JY)
15 Do you know how God lays his command upon them
    and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?
16 Do you know the balancings of the clouds,
    the wondrous works of the one whose knowledge is perfect,(JZ)
17 you whose garments are hot
    when the earth is still because of the south wind?
18 Can you, like him, spread out the skies,
    hard as a molten mirror?(KA)
19 Teach us what we shall say to him;
    we cannot draw up our case because of darkness.
20 Should he be told that I want to speak?
    Did anyone ever wish to be swallowed up?
21 Now, no one can look on the light
    when it is bright in the skies,
    when the wind has passed and cleared them.
22 Out of the north comes golden splendor;
    around God is awesome majesty.
23 The Almighty[bw]—we cannot find him;
    he is great in power and justice,
    and abundant righteousness he will not violate.(KB)
24 Therefore mortals fear him;
    he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”(KC)

Footnotes

  1. 22.3 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. 22.9 Gk Syr Tg Vg: Heb were crushed
  3. 22.17 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  4. 22.17 Gk Syr: Heb them
  5. 22.21 Heb him
  6. 22.23 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  7. 22.25 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  8. 22.26 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  9. 22.30 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  10. 23.2 Syr Vg Tg: Heb rebellious
  11. 23.2 Gk Syr: Heb my
  12. 23.9 Syr Vg: Heb he turns
  13. 23.12 Gk: Heb words more than my daily bread
  14. 23.16 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  15. 23.17 Or But I am not destroyed by the darkness; he has concealed the thick darkness from me
  16. 24.1 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  17. 24.2 Gk: Heb they
  18. 24.11 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  19. 24.21 Gk Tg: Heb feed on or associate with
  20. 24.22 Heb he
  21. 24.24 Gk: Heb like all others
  22. 25.2 Heb him
  23. 26.7 Or the North
  24. 27.2 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  25. 27.10 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  26. 27.11 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  27. 27.13 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  28. 27.22 Or He (that is, God)
  29. 27.22 Or his
  30. 27.23 Or He (that is, God)
  31. 27.23 Or his
  32. 27.23 Or his
  33. 28.3 Heb He puts
  34. 28.6 Or lapis lazuli
  35. 28.11 Gk Vg: Heb bind
  36. 28.13 Gk: Heb its price
  37. 28.16 Or lapis lazuli
  38. 29.5 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  39. 29.18 Or like sand
  40. 29.22 Heb lacks like dew
  41. 29.24 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  42. 30.13 Cn: Heb helps
  43. 30.18 Gk: Heb my garment is disfigured
  44. 30.18 Heb like
  45. 30.24 Heb ruin
  46. 30.24 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  47. 31.2 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  48. 31.18 Heb him
  49. 31.18 Heb her
  50. 31.26 Heb the light
  51. 31.31 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  52. 31.33 Or as Adam did
  53. 31.35 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  54. 32.3 Or answer, and had put God in the wrong
  55. 32.8 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  56. 32.9 Gk Syr Vg: Heb many
  57. 33.4 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  58. 33.13 Compare Gk: Heb his
  59. 33.26 Heb he
  60. 33.30 Syr: Heb to be lighted with the light of life
  61. 34.10 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  62. 34.12 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  63. 34.13 Heb lacks on him
  64. 34.14 Heb his heart his spirit
  65. 34.23 Cn: Heb yet
  66. 34.33 Meaning of Heb of 34.29–33 uncertain
  67. 35.13 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  68. 35.15 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  69. 36.14 Heb ends among the prostitutes
  70. 36.27 Cn: Heb they distill
  71. 36.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  72. 36.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  73. 37.4 Heb them
  74. 37.7 Meaning of Heb of 37.7 uncertain
  75. 37.23 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai