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Job Prays for Relief

17 “My spirit is broken; my days are extinct;
    the grave is ready for me.(A)
Surely there are mockers around me,
    and my eye dwells on their provocation.(B)

“Lay down a pledge for me with yourself;
    who is there who will give surety for me?(C)
Since you have closed their minds to understanding,
    therefore you will not let them triumph.(D)
Those who denounce friends for reward—
    the eyes of their children will fail.(E)

“He has made me a byword of the peoples,
    and I am one before whom people spit.(F)
My eye has grown dim from grief,
    and all my members are like a shadow.(G)
The upright are appalled at this,
    and the innocent stir themselves up against the godless.
Yet the righteous hold to their way,
    and they who have clean hands grow stronger and stronger.(H)
10 But you, come back now, all of you,
    and I shall not find a sensible person among you.
11 My days are past; my plans are broken off,
    the desires of my heart.(I)
12 They make night into day;
    ‘The light,’ they say, ‘is near to the darkness.’[a]
13 If I look for Sheol as my house,
    if I spread my couch in darkness,(J)
14 if I say to the Pit, ‘You are my father,’
    and to the worm, ‘My mother’ or ‘My sister,’(K)
15 where then is my hope?
    Who will see my hope?(L)
16 Will it go down to the bars of Sheol?
    Shall we descend together into the dust?”(M)

Bildad Speaks: God Punishes the Wicked

18 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered:

“How long will you hunt for words?
    Consider, and then we shall speak.
Why are we counted as cattle?
    Why are we stupid in your sight?(N)
You who tear yourself in your anger—
    shall the earth be forsaken because of you
    or the rock be removed out of its place?(O)

“Surely the light of the wicked is put out,
    and the flame of their fire does not shine.(P)
The light is dark in their tent,
    and the lamp above them is put out.
Their strong steps are shortened,
    and their own schemes throw them down.(Q)
For they are thrust into a net by their own feet,
    and they walk into a pitfall.(R)
A trap seizes them by the heel;
    a snare lays hold of them.(S)
10 A rope is hid for them in the ground,
    a trap for them in the path.(T)
11 Terrors frighten them on every side
    and chase them at their heels.(U)
12 Their strength is consumed by hunger,[b]
    and calamity is ready for their stumbling.(V)
13 By disease their skin is consumed;[c]
    the firstborn of Death consumes their limbs.
14 They are torn from the tent in which they trusted
    and are brought to the king of terrors.(W)
15 In their tents nothing remains;
    sulfur is scattered upon their habitations.(X)
16 Their roots dry up beneath,
    and their branches wither above.(Y)
17 Their memory perishes from the earth,
    and they have no name in the street.(Z)
18 They are thrust from light into darkness
    and driven out of the world.
19 They have no offspring or descendant among their people
    and no survivor where they used to live.(AA)
20 They of the west are appalled at their fate,
    and horror seizes those of the east.
21 Surely such are the dwellings of the ungodly;
    such is the place of those who do not know God.”(AB)

Job Replies: I Know That My Vindicator Lives

19 Then Job answered:

“How long will you torment me
    and break me in pieces with words?
These ten times you have cast reproach upon me;
    are you not ashamed to wrong me?
And even if it is true that I have erred,
    my error remains with me.(AC)
If indeed you magnify yourselves against me
    and make my humiliation an argument against me,(AD)
know then that God has put me in the wrong
    and closed his net around me.(AE)
Even when I cry out, ‘Violence!’ I am not answered;
    I call aloud, but there is no justice.(AF)
He has walled up my way so that I cannot pass,
    and he has set darkness upon my paths.(AG)
He has stripped my glory from me
    and taken the crown from my head.(AH)
10 He breaks me down on every side, and I am gone;
    he has uprooted my hope like a tree.(AI)
11 He has kindled his wrath against me
    and counts me as his adversary.(AJ)
12 His troops come on together;
    they have thrown up siegeworks[d] against me
    and encamp around my tent.(AK)

13 “He has put my family far from me,
    and my acquaintances are wholly estranged from me.
14 My relatives and my close friends have failed me;
15     the guests in my house have forgotten me;
my female servants count me as a stranger;
    I have become an alien in their eyes.(AL)
16 I call to my servant, but he gives me no answer;
    I must myself plead with him.
17 My breath is repulsive to my wife;
    I am loathsome to my own family.
18 Even young children despise me;
    when I rise, they talk against me.(AM)
19 All my intimate friends abhor me,
    and those whom I love have turned against me.(AN)
20 My bones cling to my skin and to my flesh,
    and I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.(AO)
21 Have pity on me, have pity on me, O you my friends,
    for the hand of God has touched me!(AP)
22 Why do you, like God, pursue me,
    never satisfied with my flesh?(AQ)

23 “O that my words were written down!
    O that they were inscribed in a book!(AR)
24 O that with an iron pen and with lead
    they were engraved on a rock forever!(AS)
25 For I know that my vindicator[e] lives
    and that in the end he will stand upon the earth;(AT)
26 and after my skin has been destroyed,
    then in my flesh I shall see God,(AU)
27 whom I shall see on my side,
    and my eyes shall behold, and not another.
    My heart faints within me!(AV)
28 If you say, ‘How we will persecute him!’
    and, ‘The root of the matter is found in him,’(AW)
29 be afraid of the sword,
    for wrath brings the punishment of the sword,
    so that you may know there is a judgment.”(AX)

Zophar Speaks: Wickedness Receives Just Retribution

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered:

“Listen! My thoughts urge me to answer
    because of the agitation within me.
I hear censure that insults me,
    and a spirit beyond my understanding answers me.(AY)
Do you not know this from of old,
    ever since mortals were placed on earth,(AZ)
that the exulting of the wicked is short
    and the joy of the godless is but for a moment?(BA)
Even though they mount up high as the heavens
    and their head reaches to the clouds,(BB)
they will perish forever like their own dung;
    those who have seen them will say, ‘Where are they?’
They will fly away like a dream and not be found;
    they will be chased away like a vision of the night.(BC)
The eye that saw them will see them no more,
    nor will their place behold them any longer.(BD)
10 Their children will seek the favor of the poor,
    and their hands will give back their wealth.(BE)
11 Their bodies, once full of youth,
    will lie down in the dust with them.(BF)

12 “Though wickedness is sweet in their mouth,
    though they hide it under their tongues,(BG)
13 though they are loath to let it go
    and hold it in their mouths,
14 yet their food is turned in their stomachs;
    it is the venom of asps within them.
15 They swallow down riches and vomit them up again;
    God casts them out of their bellies.
16 They will suck the poison of asps;
    the tongue of a viper will kill them.(BH)
17 They will not look on the rivers,
    the streams flowing with honey and curds.(BI)
18 They will give back the fruit of their toil
    and will not swallow it down;
from the profit of their trading
    they will get no enjoyment.(BJ)
19 For they have crushed and abandoned the poor;
    they have seized a house that they did not build.(BK)

20 “For they knew no quiet in their bellies;
    in their greed they let nothing escape.(BL)
21 There was nothing left after they had eaten;
    therefore their prosperity will not endure.(BM)
22 In full sufficiency they will be in distress;
    all the force of misery will come upon them.
23 To fill their belly to the full,
    God[f] will send his fierce anger into them
    and rain it upon them as their food.(BN)
24 They will flee from an iron weapon;
    a bronze arrow will strike them through.(BO)
25 It is drawn forth and comes out of their body,
    and the glittering point comes out of their gall;
    terrors come upon them.(BP)
26 Utter darkness is laid up for their treasures;
    a fire fanned by no one will devour them;
    what is left in their tent will be consumed.(BQ)
27 The heavens will reveal their iniquity,
    and the earth will rise up against them.(BR)
28 The possessions of their house will be carried away,
    dragged off in the day of God’s[g] wrath.(BS)
29 This is the portion of the wicked from God,
    the heritage decreed for them by God.”(BT)

Footnotes

  1. 17.12 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 18.12 Or Disaster is hungry for them
  3. 18.13 Cn: Heb It consumes the limbs of his skin
  4. 19.12 Cn: Heb their way
  5. 19.25 Or redeemer
  6. 20.23 Heb he
  7. 20.28 Heb his

17 My spirit(A) is broken,
    my days are cut short,(B)
    the grave awaits me.(C)
Surely mockers(D) surround me;(E)
    my eyes must dwell on their hostility.

“Give me, O God, the pledge you demand.(F)
    Who else will put up security(G) for me?(H)
You have closed their minds to understanding;(I)
    therefore you will not let them triumph.
If anyone denounces their friends for reward,(J)
    the eyes of their children will fail.(K)

“God has made me a byword(L) to everyone,(M)
    a man in whose face people spit.(N)
My eyes have grown dim with grief;(O)
    my whole frame is but a shadow.(P)
The upright are appalled at this;
    the innocent are aroused(Q) against the ungodly.
Nevertheless, the righteous(R) will hold to their ways,
    and those with clean hands(S) will grow stronger.(T)

10 “But come on, all of you, try again!
    I will not find a wise man among you.(U)
11 My days have passed,(V) my plans are shattered.
    Yet the desires of my heart(W)
12 turn night into day;(X)
    in the face of the darkness light is near.(Y)
13 If the only home I hope for is the grave,(Z)
    if I spread out my bed(AA) in the realm of darkness,(AB)
14 if I say to corruption,(AC) ‘You are my father,’
    and to the worm,(AD) ‘My mother’ or ‘My sister,’
15 where then is my hope—(AE)
    who can see any hope for me?(AF)
16 Will it go down to the gates of death?(AG)
    Will we descend together into the dust?”(AH)

Bildad

18 Then Bildad the Shuhite(AI) replied:

“When will you end these speeches?(AJ)
    Be sensible, and then we can talk.
Why are we regarded as cattle(AK)
    and considered stupid in your sight?(AL)
You who tear yourself(AM) to pieces in your anger,(AN)
    is the earth to be abandoned for your sake?
    Or must the rocks be moved from their place?(AO)

“The lamp of a wicked man is snuffed out;(AP)
    the flame of his fire stops burning.(AQ)
The light in his tent(AR) becomes dark;(AS)
    the lamp beside him goes out.(AT)
The vigor(AU) of his step is weakened;(AV)
    his own schemes(AW) throw him down.(AX)
His feet thrust him into a net;(AY)
    he wanders into its mesh.
A trap seizes him by the heel;
    a snare(AZ) holds him fast.(BA)
10 A noose(BB) is hidden for him on the ground;
    a trap(BC) lies in his path.(BD)
11 Terrors(BE) startle him on every side(BF)
    and dog(BG) his every step.
12 Calamity(BH) is hungry(BI) for him;
    disaster(BJ) is ready for him when he falls.(BK)
13 It eats away parts of his skin;(BL)
    death’s firstborn devours his limbs.(BM)
14 He is torn from the security of his tent(BN)
    and marched off to the king(BO) of terrors.(BP)
15 Fire resides[a] in his tent;(BQ)
    burning sulfur(BR) is scattered over his dwelling.
16 His roots dry up below(BS)
    and his branches wither above.(BT)
17 The memory of him perishes from the earth;(BU)
    he has no name(BV) in the land.(BW)
18 He is driven from light into the realm of darkness(BX)
    and is banished(BY) from the world.(BZ)
19 He has no offspring(CA) or descendants(CB) among his people,
    no survivor(CC) where once he lived.(CD)
20 People of the west are appalled(CE) at his fate;(CF)
    those of the east are seized with horror.
21 Surely such is the dwelling(CG) of an evil man;(CH)
    such is the place(CI) of one who does not know God.”(CJ)

Job

19 Then Job replied:

“How long will you torment(CK) me
    and crush(CL) me with words?
Ten times(CM) now you have reproached(CN) me;
    shamelessly you attack me.
If it is true that I have gone astray,
    my error(CO) remains my concern alone.
If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me(CP)
    and use my humiliation against me,
then know that God has wronged me(CQ)
    and drawn his net(CR) around me.(CS)

“Though I cry, ‘Violence!’ I get no response;(CT)
    though I call for help,(CU) there is no justice.(CV)
He has blocked my way so I cannot pass;(CW)
    he has shrouded my paths in darkness.(CX)
He has stripped(CY) me of my honor(CZ)
    and removed the crown from my head.(DA)
10 He tears me down(DB) on every side till I am gone;
    he uproots my hope(DC) like a tree.(DD)
11 His anger(DE) burns against me;
    he counts me among his enemies.(DF)
12 His troops advance in force;(DG)
    they build a siege ramp(DH) against me
    and encamp around my tent.(DI)

13 “He has alienated my family(DJ) from me;
    my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.(DK)
14 My relatives have gone away;
    my closest friends(DL) have forgotten me.
15 My guests(DM) and my female servants(DN) count me a foreigner;
    they look on me as on a stranger.
16 I summon my servant, but he does not answer,
    though I beg him with my own mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife;
    I am loathsome(DO) to my own family.
18 Even the little boys(DP) scorn me;
    when I appear, they ridicule me.(DQ)
19 All my intimate friends(DR) detest me;(DS)
    those I love have turned against me.(DT)
20 I am nothing but skin and bones;(DU)
    I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.[b]

21 “Have pity on me, my friends,(DV) have pity,
    for the hand of God has struck(DW) me.
22 Why do you pursue(DX) me as God does?(DY)
    Will you never get enough of my flesh?(DZ)

23 “Oh, that my words were recorded,
    that they were written on a scroll,(EA)
24 that they were inscribed with an iron tool(EB) on[c] lead,
    or engraved in rock forever!(EC)
25 I know that my redeemer[d](ED) lives,(EE)
    and that in the end he will stand on the earth.[e]
26 And after my skin has been destroyed,
    yet[f] in[g] my flesh I will see God;(EF)
27 I myself will see him
    with my own eyes(EG)—I, and not another.
    How my heart yearns(EH) within me!

28 “If you say, ‘How we will hound(EI) him,
    since the root of the trouble lies in him,[h]
29 you should fear the sword yourselves;
    for wrath will bring punishment by the sword,(EJ)
    and then you will know that there is judgment.[i](EK)

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(EL) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(EM)
I hear a rebuke(EN) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(EO)
    ever since mankind[j] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(EP) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(EQ) lasts but a moment.(ER)
Though the pride(ES) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(ET)
    and his head touches the clouds,(EU)
he will perish forever,(EV) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(EW)
Like a dream(EX) he flies away,(EY) no more to be found,
    banished(EZ) like a vision of the night.(FA)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(FB)
10 His children(FC) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(FD)
11 The youthful vigor(FE) that fills his bones(FF)
    will lie with him in the dust.(FG)

12 “Though evil(FH) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(FI)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(FJ)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(FK)
    it will become the venom of serpents(FL) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(FM) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(FN) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(FO) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(FP)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(FQ) flowing with honey(FR) and cream.(FS)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(FT)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(FU)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(FV) and left them destitute;(FW)
    he has seized houses(FX) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(FY)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(FZ)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(GA)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(GB)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(GC)
23 When he has filled his belly,(GD)
    God will vent his burning anger(GE) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(GF)
24 Though he flees(GG) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(GH)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(GI) will come over him;(GJ)
26     total darkness(GK) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(GL) unfanned will consume him(GM)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(GN)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(GO)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(GP)
    rushing waters[k] on the day of God’s wrath.(GQ)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(GR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 18:15 Or Nothing he had remains
  2. Job 19:20 Or only by my gums
  3. Job 19:24 Or and
  4. Job 19:25 Or vindicator
  5. Job 19:25 Or on my grave
  6. Job 19:26 Or And after I awake, / though this body has been destroyed, / then
  7. Job 19:26 Or destroyed, / apart from
  8. Job 19:28 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts me
  9. Job 19:29 Or sword, / that you may come to know the Almighty
  10. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  11. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away