Judgment on Ammon

49 (A)Concerning the Ammonites.

Thus says the Lord:

“Has Israel no sons?
    Has he no heir?
Why then has (B)Milcom[a] (C)dispossessed Gad,
    and his people settled in its cities?
Therefore, behold, the days are coming,
    declares the Lord,
when I will cause (D)the battle cry to be heard
    against (E)Rabbah of the Ammonites;
it shall become a desolate (F)mound,
    and its villages shall be burned with fire;
then Israel shall dispossess those who dispossessed him,
    says the Lord.

“Wail, O (G)Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste!
    Cry out, O daughters of (H)Rabbah!
(I)Put on sackcloth,
    lament, and run to and fro among the hedges!
For (J)Milcom shall go into exile,
    (K)with his priests and his officials.
Why do you boast of your valleys,[b]
    (L)O faithless daughter,
(M)who trusted in her treasures, saying,
    ‘Who will come against me?’
Behold, (N)I will bring terror upon you,
    declares the Lord God of hosts,
    from all who are around you,
and you shall be driven out, every man straight before him,
    with none to gather the fugitives.

“But (O)afterward I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites, declares the Lord.”

Judgment on Edom

Concerning (P)Edom.

Thus says the Lord of hosts:

(Q)“Is wisdom no more in (R)Teman?
    (S)Has counsel perished from the prudent?
    (T)Has their wisdom vanished?
(U)Flee, turn back, dwell in the depths,
    O inhabitants of (V)Dedan!
For I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him,
    (W)the time when I punish him.
(X)If grape gatherers came to you,
    would they not leave (Y)gleanings?
(Z)If thieves came by night,
    would they not destroy only enough for themselves?
10 (AA)But I have stripped Esau bare;
    (AB)I have uncovered his hiding places,
    and he is not able to conceal himself.
His children are destroyed, and his brothers,
    and his neighbors; and (AC)he is no more.
11 (AD)Leave your fatherless children; I will keep them alive;
    (AE)and let your widows trust in me.”

12 For thus says the Lord: (AF)“If those who did not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, (AG)will you go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, but you must drink. 13 (AH)For I have sworn by myself, declares the Lord, that (AI)Bozrah shall become (AJ)a horror, a taunt, a waste, and a curse, and all her cities shall be perpetual wastes.”

14 (AK)I have heard a message from the Lord,
    and an envoy has been sent among the nations:
(AL)“Gather yourselves together and come against her,
    and rise up for battle!
15 For behold, I will make you small among the nations,
    despised among mankind.
16 The horror you inspire has deceived you,
    and the pride of your heart,
you who live in the clefts of the rock,[c]
    who hold the height of the hill.
Though you (AM)make your nest as high as the eagle's,
    I will bring you down from there,
declares the Lord.

17 (AN)“Edom shall become a horror. (AO)Everyone who passes by it will be horrified (AP)and will hiss because of all its disasters. 18 (AQ)As when Sodom and Gomorrah and their (AR)neighboring cities were overthrown, says the Lord, (AS)no man shall dwell there, (AT)no man shall sojourn in her. 19 (AU)Behold, (AV)like a lion coming up from (AW)the jungle of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make him[d] run away from her. And I will appoint over her whomever I choose. (AX)For who is like me? (AY)Who will summon me? (AZ)What shepherd can stand before me? 20 Therefore hear the plan that the Lord has made against (BA)Edom and the purposes that he has formed against the inhabitants of (BB)Teman: (BC)Even the little ones of the flock shall be dragged away. Surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate. 21 At the sound of their fall (BD)the earth shall tremble; the sound of their cry shall be heard at the Red Sea. 22 Behold, (BE)one shall mount up and fly swiftly like an eagle and spread his wings against (BF)Bozrah, and the heart of the warriors of Edom shall be in that day like the heart (BG)of a woman in her birth pains.”

Judgment on Damascus

23 Concerning (BH)Damascus:

(BI)“Hamath and (BJ)Arpad are confounded,
    for they have heard bad news;
they melt in fear,
    (BK)they are troubled like the sea that cannot be quiet.
24 (BL)Damascus has become feeble, (BM)she turned to flee,
    and panic seized her;
anguish and sorrows have taken hold of her,
    as (BN)of a woman in labor.
25 How is (BO)the famous city not forsaken,
    the city of my joy?
26 (BP)Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares,
    and all her soldiers shall be destroyed in that day,
declares the Lord of hosts.
27 And (BQ)I will kindle a fire in the wall of (BR)Damascus,
    and it shall devour the strongholds of (BS)Ben-hadad.”

Judgment on Kedar and Hazor

28 Concerning (BT)Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down.

Thus says the Lord:
(BU)“Rise up, advance against (BV)Kedar!
    Destroy (BW)the people of the east!
29 (BX)Their tents and their flocks shall be taken,
    their (BY)curtains and all their goods;
their camels shall be led away from them,
    and men shall cry to them: (BZ)‘Terror on every side!’
30 (CA)Flee, wander far away, dwell in the depths,
    O inhabitants of Hazor!
declares the Lord.
For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
    has made a plan against you
    and formed a purpose against you.

31 (CB)“Rise up, advance against a nation (CC)at ease,
    (CD)that dwells securely,
declares the Lord,
(CE)that has no gates or bars,
    that dwells alone.
32 (CF)Their camels shall become plunder,
    their herds of livestock a spoil.
(CG)I will scatter to every wind
    (CH)those who cut the corners of their hair,
and I will bring their calamity
    from every side of them,
declares the Lord.
33 Hazor shall become (CI)a haunt of jackals,
    an everlasting waste;
(CJ)no man shall dwell there;
    (CK)no man shall sojourn in her.”

Judgment on Elam

34 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning (CL)Elam, in the beginning of the reign of (CM)Zedekiah king of Judah.

35 Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Behold, I will break (CN)the bow of (CO)Elam, the mainstay of their might. 36 And I will bring upon (CP)Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven. And I will scatter them to all those winds, and there shall be no nation to which those driven out of (CQ)Elam shall not come. 37 I will (CR)terrify (CS)Elam before their enemies and before those who seek their life. I will bring disaster upon them, (CT)my fierce anger, declares the Lord. (CU)I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them, 38 and I will set my throne in (CV)Elam and destroy their king and officials, declares the Lord.

39 “But in the latter days (CW)I will restore the fortunes of (CX)Elam, declares the Lord.”

Judgment on Babylon

50 The word that the Lord spoke concerning (CY)Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, (CZ)by Jeremiah the prophet:

“Declare among the nations and proclaim,
    set up a banner and proclaim,
    conceal it not, and say:
(DA)‘Babylon is taken,
    (DB)Bel is put to shame,
    Merodach is dismayed.
(DC)Her images are put to shame,
    her idols are dismayed.’

“For (DD)out of the north a nation has come up against her, (DE)which shall make her land a desolation, and none shall dwell in it; (DF)both man and beast shall flee away.

(DG)“In those days and in that time, declares the Lord, (DH)the people of Israel and the people of Judah shall come together, (DI)weeping as they come, and they (DJ)shall seek the Lord their God. (DK)They shall ask the way to Zion, with faces turned toward it, (DL)saying, ‘Come, let us join ourselves to the Lord in an (DM)everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.’

(DN)“My people have been lost sheep. (DO)Their shepherds have led them astray, turning them away on the mountains. From mountain to hill they have gone. They have forgotten their fold. All who found them have devoured them, (DP)and their enemies have said, ‘We are not guilty, for (DQ)they have sinned against the Lord, (DR)their habitation of righteousness, the Lord, (DS)the hope of their fathers.’

(DT)“Flee from the midst of Babylon, (DU)and go out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as male goats before the flock. For behold, I am stirring up and bringing against Babylon (DV)a gathering of great nations, from the north country. And they shall array themselves against her. From there she shall be taken. Their arrows are like a skilled warrior who does not return empty-handed. 10 (DW)Chaldea shall be plundered; all who plunder her shall be sated, declares the Lord.

11 (DX)“Though you rejoice, though you exult,
    O plunderers of my heritage,
though you frolic like a heifer in the pasture,
    and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother shall be utterly shamed,
    and she who bore you shall be disgraced.
Behold, she shall be the last of the nations,
    (DY)a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
13 (DZ)Because of the wrath of the Lord she shall not be inhabited
    but shall be an utter desolation;
(EA)everyone who passes by Babylon shall be appalled,
    (EB)and hiss because of all her wounds.
14 (EC)Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around,
    (ED)all you who bend the bow;
shoot at her, spare no arrows,
    (EE)for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 (EF)Raise a shout against her all around;
    she has surrendered;
her bulwarks have fallen;
    (EG)her walls are thrown down.
For (EH)this is the vengeance of the Lord:
    take vengeance on her;
    (EI)do to her as she has done.
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
    and the one who handles the sickle in time of harvest;
(EJ)because of the sword of the oppressor,
    (EK)every one shall turn to his own people,
    and every one shall flee to his own land.

17 (EL)“Israel is a hunted sheep (EM)driven away by lions. (EN)First the king of Assyria (EO)devoured him, and now at last (EP)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon (EQ)has gnawed his bones. 18 Therefore, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, (ER)I am bringing punishment on the king of Babylon and his land, (ES)as I punished the king of Assyria. 19 (ET)I will restore Israel to his pasture, and (EU)he shall feed on (EV)Carmel and in (EW)Bashan, and his desire shall be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in (EX)Gilead. 20 In those days and in that time, declares the Lord, (EY)iniquity shall be sought in Israel, and there shall be none, and sin in Judah, and none shall be found, for (EZ)I will pardon those whom I leave as a remnant.

21 “Go up against the land of Merathaim,[e]
    and against the inhabitants of Pekod.[f]
Kill, (FA)and devote them to destruction,[g]
declares the Lord,
    and do all that I have commanded you.
22 (FB)The noise of battle is in the land,
    and great destruction!
23 (FC)How the hammer of the whole earth
    is cut down and broken!
(FD)How Babylon (FE)has become
    a horror among the nations!
24 (FF)I set a snare for you and you were taken, O Babylon,
    and (FG)you did not know it;
you were found and caught,
    because you opposed the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his armory
    and brought out (FH)the weapons of his wrath,
for the Lord God of hosts has a work to do
    in the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come against her from every quarter;
    open her granaries;
(FI)pile her up like heaps of grain, and devote her to destruction;
    let nothing be left of her.
27 Kill all (FJ)her bulls;
    let them go down to the slaughter.
Woe to them, for their day has come,
    (FK)the time of their punishment.

28 “A voice! They (FL)flee and escape from the land of Babylon, (FM)to declare in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God, vengeance for (FN)his temple.

29 (FO)“Summon archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. (FP)Encamp around her; let no one escape. (FQ)Repay her according to her deeds; do to her according to all that she has done. For she has (FR)proudly defied the Lord, the Holy One of Israel. 30 (FS)Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares, and all her soldiers shall be destroyed on that day, declares the Lord.

31 “Behold, I am against you, O (FT)proud one,
    declares the Lord God of hosts,
(FU)for your day has come,
    the time when I will punish you.
32 (FV)The proud one shall stumble and fall,
    with none to raise him up,
(FW)and I will kindle a fire in his cities,
    and it will devour all that is around him.

33 “Thus says the Lord of hosts: (FX)The people of Israel are oppressed, and the people of Judah with them. All who took them captive have held them fast; (FY)they refuse to let them go. 34 (FZ)Their Redeemer is strong; (GA)the Lord of hosts is his name. (GB)He will surely plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, but unrest to the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 “A sword against the Chaldeans, declares the Lord,
    and against the inhabitants of Babylon,
    and against (GC)her officials and her (GD)wise men!
36 A sword against the diviners,
    that they may become fools!
A sword against her (GE)warriors,
    that they may be destroyed!
37 A sword against her horses and against her chariots,
    and against all (GF)the foreign troops in her midst,
    that (GG)they may become women!
(GH)A sword against all her treasures,
    that they may be plundered!
38 (GI)A drought against her waters,
    that they may be dried up!
(GJ)For it is a land of images,
    and they are mad over idols.

39 (GK)“Therefore wild beasts shall dwell with hyenas in Babylon,[h] and ostriches shall dwell in her. She shall never again have people, nor be inhabited for all generations. 40 (GL)As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighboring cities, declares the Lord, (GM)so no man shall dwell there, and no son of man shall sojourn in her.

41 (GN)“Behold, a people comes from the north;
    a mighty nation and many kings
    are stirring from the farthest parts of the earth.
42 They lay hold of bow and spear;
    they are cruel and have no mercy.
The sound of them is like the roaring of the sea;
    they ride on horses,
arrayed as a man for battle
    against you, O daughter of Babylon!

43 “The king of Babylon heard the report of them,
    and his hands fell helpless;
anguish seized him,
    pain as of a woman in labor.

44 (GO)“Behold, like a lion coming up from the thicket of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make them run away from her, and I will appoint over her whomever I choose. For who is like me? Who will summon me? What shepherd (GP)can stand before me? 45 Therefore hear (GQ)the plan that the Lord has made against Babylon, (GR)and the purposes that he has formed against the land of the Chaldeans: (GS)Surely the little ones of their flock shall be dragged away; surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate. 46 (GT)At the sound of the capture of Babylon the earth shall tremble, and her cry shall be heard among the nations.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Or their king; also verse 3
  2. Jeremiah 49:4 Hebrew boast of your valleys, your valley flows
  3. Jeremiah 49:16 Or of Sela
  4. Jeremiah 49:19 Septuagint, Syriac them
  5. Jeremiah 50:21 Merathaim means double rebellion
  6. Jeremiah 50:21 Pekod means punishment
  7. Jeremiah 50:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  8. Jeremiah 50:39 Hebrew lacks in Babylon

A Message About Ammon

49 Concerning the Ammonites:(A)

This is what the Lord says:

“Has Israel no sons?
    Has Israel no heir?
Why then has Molek[a](B) taken possession of Gad?(C)
    Why do his people live in its towns?
But the days are coming,”
    declares the Lord,
“when I will sound the battle cry(D)
    against Rabbah(E) of the Ammonites;
it will become a mound of ruins,(F)
    and its surrounding villages will be set on fire.
Then Israel will drive out
    those who drove her out,(G)
says the Lord.
“Wail, Heshbon,(H) for Ai(I) is destroyed!
    Cry out, you inhabitants of Rabbah!
Put on sackcloth(J) and mourn;
    rush here and there inside the walls,
for Molek(K) will go into exile,(L)
    together with his priests and officials.
Why do you boast of your valleys,
    boast of your valleys so fruitful?
Unfaithful Daughter Ammon,(M)
    you trust in your riches(N) and say,
    ‘Who will attack me?’(O)
I will bring terror on you
    from all those around you,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.
“Every one of you will be driven away,
    and no one will gather the fugitives.(P)

“Yet afterward, I will restore(Q) the fortunes of the Ammonites,”
declares the Lord.

A Message About Edom(R)(S)

Concerning Edom:(T)

This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?(U)
    Has counsel perished from the prudent?
    Has their wisdom decayed?
Turn and flee, hide in deep caves,(V)
    you who live in Dedan,(W)
for I will bring disaster on Esau
    at the time when I punish him.
If grape pickers came to you,
    would they not leave a few grapes?
If thieves came during the night,
    would they not steal only as much as they wanted?
10 But I will strip Esau bare;
    I will uncover his hiding places,(X)
    so that he cannot conceal himself.
His armed men are destroyed,
    also his allies and neighbors,
    so there is no one(Y) to say,
11 ‘Leave your fatherless children;(Z) I will keep them alive.
    Your widows(AA) too can depend on me.’”

12 This is what the Lord says: “If those who do not deserve to drink the cup(AB) must drink it, why should you go unpunished?(AC) You will not go unpunished, but must drink it. 13 I swear(AD) by myself,” declares the Lord, “that Bozrah(AE) will become a ruin and a curse,[b] an object of horror(AF) and reproach;(AG) and all its towns will be in ruins forever.”(AH)

14 I have heard a message from the Lord;
    an envoy was sent to the nations to say,
“Assemble yourselves to attack it!
    Rise up for battle!”

15 “Now I will make you small among the nations,
    despised by mankind.
16 The terror you inspire
    and the pride(AI) of your heart have deceived you,
you who live in the clefts of the rocks,(AJ)
    who occupy the heights of the hill.
Though you build your nest(AK) as high as the eagle’s,
    from there I will bring you down,”
declares the Lord.
17 “Edom will become an object of horror;(AL)
    all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff
    because of all its wounds.(AM)
18 As Sodom(AN) and Gomorrah(AO) were overthrown,
    along with their neighboring towns,”
says the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
    no people will dwell(AP) in it.

19 “Like a lion(AQ) coming up from Jordan’s thickets(AR)
    to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Edom from its land in an instant.
    Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this?
Who is like(AS) me and who can challenge me?(AT)
    And what shepherd(AU) can stand against me?”

20 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Edom,(AV)
    what he has purposed(AW) against those who live in Teman:(AX)
The young of the flock(AY) will be dragged away;
    their pasture will be appalled at their fate.(AZ)
21 At the sound of their fall the earth will tremble;(BA)
    their cry(BB) will resound to the Red Sea.[c]
22 Look! An eagle will soar and swoop(BC) down,
    spreading its wings over Bozrah.(BD)
In that day the hearts of Edom’s warriors(BE)
    will be like the heart of a woman in labor.(BF)

A Message About Damascus

23 Concerning Damascus:(BG)

“Hamath(BH) and Arpad(BI) are dismayed,
    for they have heard bad news.
They are disheartened,
    troubled like[d] the restless sea.(BJ)
24 Damascus has become feeble,
    she has turned to flee
    and panic has gripped her;
anguish and pain have seized her,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(BK)
25 Why has the city of renown not been abandoned,
    the town in which I delight?
26 Surely, her young men(BL) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced(BM) in that day,”
declares the Lord Almighty.
27 “I will set fire(BN) to the walls of Damascus;(BO)
    it will consume(BP) the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.(BQ)

A Message About Kedar and Hazor

28 Concerning Kedar(BR) and the kingdoms of Hazor,(BS) which Nebuchadnezzar(BT) king of Babylon attacked:

This is what the Lord says:

“Arise, and attack Kedar
    and destroy the people of the East.(BU)
29 Their tents and their flocks(BV) will be taken;
    their shelters will be carried off
    with all their goods and camels.
People will shout to them,
    ‘Terror(BW) on every side!’

30 “Flee quickly away!
    Stay in deep caves,(BX) you who live in Hazor,(BY)
declares the Lord.
“Nebuchadnezzar(BZ) king of Babylon has plotted against you;
    he has devised a plan against you.

31 “Arise and attack a nation at ease,
    which lives in confidence,”
declares the Lord,
“a nation that has neither gates nor bars;(CA)
    its people live far from danger.
32 Their camels(CB) will become plunder,
    and their large herds(CC) will be spoils of war.
I will scatter to the winds(CD) those who are in distant places[e](CE)
    and will bring disaster on them from every side,”
declares the Lord.
33 “Hazor(CF) will become a haunt of jackals,(CG)
    a desolate(CH) place forever.
No one will live there;
    no people will dwell(CI) in it.”

A Message About Elam

34 This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam,(CJ) early in the reign of Zedekiah(CK) king of Judah:

35 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“See, I will break the bow(CL) of Elam,
    the mainstay of their might.
36 I will bring against Elam the four winds(CM)
    from the four quarters of heaven;(CN)
I will scatter them to the four winds,
    and there will not be a nation
    where Elam’s exiles do not go.
37 I will shatter Elam before their foes,
    before those who want to kill them;
I will bring disaster on them,
    even my fierce anger,”(CO)
declares the Lord.
“I will pursue them with the sword(CP)
    until I have made an end of them.
38 I will set my throne in Elam
    and destroy her king and officials,”
declares the Lord.

39 “Yet I will restore(CQ) the fortunes of Elam
    in days to come,”
declares the Lord.

A Message About Babylon(CR)

50 This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon(CS) and the land of the Babylonians[f]:

“Announce and proclaim(CT) among the nations,
    lift up a banner(CU) and proclaim it;
    keep nothing back, but say,
‘Babylon will be captured;(CV)
    Bel(CW) will be put to shame,(CX)
    Marduk(CY) filled with terror.
Her images will be put to shame
    and her idols(CZ) filled with terror.’
A nation from the north(DA) will attack her
    and lay waste her land.
No one will live(DB) in it;
    both people and animals(DC) will flee away.

“In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“the people of Israel and the people of Judah together(DD)
    will go in tears(DE) to seek(DF) the Lord their God.
They will ask the way(DG) to Zion
    and turn their faces toward it.
They will come(DH) and bind themselves to the Lord
    in an everlasting covenant(DI)
    that will not be forgotten.

“My people have been lost sheep;(DJ)
    their shepherds(DK) have led them astray(DL)
    and caused them to roam on the mountains.
They wandered over mountain and hill(DM)
    and forgot their own resting place.(DN)
Whoever found them devoured(DO) them;
    their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty,(DP)
for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture,
    the Lord, the hope(DQ) of their ancestors.’

“Flee(DR) out of Babylon;(DS)
    leave the land of the Babylonians,
    and be like the goats that lead the flock.
For I will stir(DT) up and bring against Babylon
    an alliance of great nations(DU) from the land of the north.(DV)
They will take up their positions against her,
    and from the north she will be captured.(DW)
Their arrows(DX) will be like skilled warriors
    who do not return empty-handed.
10 So Babylonia[g] will be plundered;(DY)
    all who plunder her will have their fill,”
declares the Lord.

11 “Because you rejoice and are glad,
    you who pillage my inheritance,(DZ)
because you frolic like a heifer(EA) threshing grain
    and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother will be greatly ashamed;
    she who gave you birth will be disgraced.(EB)
She will be the least of the nations—
    a wilderness, a dry land, a desert.(EC)
13 Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited
    but will be completely desolate.(ED)
All who pass Babylon will be appalled;(EE)
    they will scoff(EF) because of all her wounds.(EG)

14 “Take up your positions around Babylon,
    all you who draw the bow.(EH)
Shoot at her! Spare no arrows,(EI)
    for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 Shout(EJ) against her on every side!
    She surrenders, her towers fall,
    her walls(EK) are torn down.
Since this is the vengeance(EL) of the Lord,
    take vengeance on her;
    do to her(EM) as she has done to others.(EN)
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
    and the reaper with his sickle at harvest.
Because of the sword(EO) of the oppressor
    let everyone return to their own people,(EP)
    let everyone flee to their own land.(EQ)

17 “Israel is a scattered flock(ER)
    that lions(ES) have chased away.
The first to devour(ET) them
    was the king(EU) of Assyria;
the last to crush their bones(EV)
    was Nebuchadnezzar(EW) king(EX) of Babylon.”

18 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“I will punish the king of Babylon and his land
    as I punished the king(EY) of Assyria.(EZ)
19 But I will bring(FA) Israel back to their own pasture,
    and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan;
their appetite will be satisfied(FB)
    on the hills(FC) of Ephraim and Gilead.(FD)
20 In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“search will be made for Israel’s guilt,
    but there will be none,(FE)
and for the sins(FF) of Judah,
    but none will be found,
    for I will forgive(FG) the remnant(FH) I spare.

21 “Attack the land of Merathaim
    and those who live in Pekod.(FI)
Pursue, kill and completely destroy[h] them,”
declares the Lord.
    “Do everything I have commanded you.
22 The noise(FJ) of battle is in the land,
    the noise of great destruction!
23 How broken and shattered
    is the hammer(FK) of the whole earth!(FL)
How desolate(FM) is Babylon
    among the nations!
24 I set a trap(FN) for you, Babylon,
    and you were caught before you knew it;
you were found and captured(FO)
    because you opposed(FP) the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his arsenal
    and brought out the weapons(FQ) of his wrath,
for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do
    in the land of the Babylonians.(FR)
26 Come against her from afar.(FS)
    Break open her granaries;
    pile her up like heaps of grain.(FT)
Completely destroy(FU) her
    and leave her no remnant.
27 Kill all her young bulls;(FV)
    let them go down to the slaughter!(FW)
Woe to them! For their day(FX) has come,
    the time(FY) for them to be punished.
28 Listen to the fugitives(FZ) and refugees from Babylon
    declaring in Zion(GA)
how the Lord our God has taken vengeance,(GB)
    vengeance for his temple.(GC)

29 “Summon archers against Babylon,
    all those who draw the bow.(GD)
Encamp all around her;
    let no one escape.(GE)
Repay(GF) her for her deeds;(GG)
    do to her as she has done.
For she has defied(GH) the Lord,
    the Holy One(GI) of Israel.
30 Therefore, her young men(GJ) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,”
declares the Lord.
31 “See, I am against(GK) you, you arrogant one,”
    declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
“for your day(GL) has come,
    the time for you to be punished.
32 The arrogant(GM) one will stumble and fall(GN)
    and no one will help her up;(GO)
I will kindle a fire(GP) in her towns
    that will consume all who are around her.”

33 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“The people of Israel are oppressed,(GQ)
    and the people of Judah as well.
All their captors hold them fast,
    refusing to let them go.(GR)
34 Yet their Redeemer(GS) is strong;
    the Lord Almighty(GT) is his name.
He will vigorously defend their cause(GU)
    so that he may bring rest(GV) to their land,
    but unrest to those who live in Babylon.

35 “A sword(GW) against the Babylonians!”(GX)
    declares the Lord
“against those who live in Babylon
    and against her officials and wise(GY) men!
36 A sword against her false prophets!
    They will become fools.
A sword against her warriors!(GZ)
    They will be filled with terror.(HA)
37 A sword against her horses and chariots(HB)
    and all the foreigners in her ranks!
    They will become weaklings.(HC)
A sword against her treasures!(HD)
    They will be plundered.
38 A drought on[i] her waters!(HE)
    They will dry(HF) up.
For it is a land of idols,(HG)
    idols that will go mad with terror.

39 “So desert creatures(HH) and hyenas will live there,
    and there the owl will dwell.
It will never again be inhabited
    or lived in from generation to generation.(HI)
40 As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah(HJ)
    along with their neighboring towns,”
declares the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
    no people will dwell in it.(HK)

41 “Look! An army is coming from the north;(HL)
    a great nation and many kings
    are being stirred(HM) up from the ends of the earth.(HN)
42 They are armed with bows(HO) and spears;
    they are cruel(HP) and without mercy.(HQ)
They sound like the roaring sea(HR)
    as they ride on their horses;
they come like men in battle formation
    to attack you, Daughter Babylon.(HS)
43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them,
    and his hands hang limp.(HT)
Anguish has gripped him,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(HU)
44 Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets(HV)
    to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant.
    Who is the chosen(HW) one I will appoint for this?
Who is like me and who can challenge me?(HX)
    And what shepherd can stand against me?”

45 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Babylon,
    what he has purposed(HY) against the land of the Babylonians:(HZ)
The young of the flock will be dragged away;
    their pasture will be appalled at their fate.
46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will tremble;(IA)
    its cry(IB) will resound among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Or their king; also in verse 3
  2. Jeremiah 49:13 That is, its name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that it is cursed.
  3. Jeremiah 49:21 Or the Sea of Reeds
  4. Jeremiah 49:23 Hebrew on or by
  5. Jeremiah 49:32 Or who clip the hair by their foreheads
  6. Jeremiah 50:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 8, 25, 35 and 45
  7. Jeremiah 50:10 Or Chaldea
  8. Jeremiah 50:21 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
  9. Jeremiah 50:38 Or A sword against

49 Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the Lord; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the Lord.

Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.

Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me?

Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord God of hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.

And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith the Lord.

Concerning Edom, thus saith the Lord of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?

Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.

If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.

10 But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.

11 Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me.

12 For thus saith the Lord; Behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it.

13 For I have sworn by myself, saith the Lord, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

14 I have heard a rumour from the Lord, and an ambassador is sent unto the heathen, saying, Gather ye together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.

15 For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men.

16 Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the Lord.

17 Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.

18 As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the Lord, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it.

19 Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?

20 Therefore hear the counsel of the Lord, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.

21 The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.

22 Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

23 Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

24 Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.

25 How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!

26 Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the Lord of hosts.

27 And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad.

28 Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the Lord; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

29 Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every side.

30 Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the Lord; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.

31 Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, saith the Lord, which have neither gates nor bars, which dwell alone.

32 And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, saith the Lord.

33 And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man dwell in it.

34 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,

35 Thus saith the Lord of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

36 And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.

37 For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith the Lord; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:

38 And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the Lord.

39 But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the Lord.

50 The word that the Lord spake against Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet.

Declare ye among the nations, and publish, and set up a standard; publish, and conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel is confounded, Merodach is broken in pieces; her idols are confounded, her images are broken in pieces.

For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein: they shall remove, they shall depart, both man and beast.

In those days, and in that time, saith the Lord, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the Lord their God.

They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward, saying, Come, and let us join ourselves to the Lord in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten.

My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray, they have turned them away on the mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have forgotten their restingplace.

All that found them have devoured them: and their adversaries said, We offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord, the habitation of justice, even the Lord, the hope of their fathers.

Remove out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he goats before the flocks.

For, lo, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the north country: and they shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she shall be taken: their arrows shall be as of a mighty expert man; none shall return in vain.

10 And Chaldea shall be a spoil: all that spoil her shall be satisfied, saith the Lord.

11 Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at grass, and bellow as bulls;

12 Your mother shall be sore confounded; she that bare you shall be ashamed: behold, the hindermost of the nations shall be a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

13 Because of the wrath of the Lord it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues.

14 Put yourselves in array against Babylon round about: all ye that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows: for she hath sinned against the Lord.

15 Shout against her round about: she hath given her hand: her foundations are fallen, her walls are thrown down: for it is the vengeance of the Lord: take vengeance upon her; as she hath done, do unto her.

16 Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall flee every one to his own land.

17 Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.

18 Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punished the king of Assyria.

19 And I will bring Israel again to his habitation, and he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied upon mount Ephraim and Gilead.

20 In those days, and in that time, saith the Lord, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I reserve.

21 Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod: waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the Lord, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.

22 A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction.

23 How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

24 I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the Lord.

25 The Lord hath opened his armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of his indignation: for this is the work of the Lord God of hosts in the land of the Chaldeans.

26 Come against her from the utmost border, open her storehouses: cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly: let nothing of her be left.

27 Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

28 The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God, the vengeance of his temple.

29 Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the Lord, against the Holy One of Israel.

30 Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the Lord.

31 Behold, I am against thee, O thou most proud, saith the Lord God of hosts: for thy day is come, the time that I will visit thee.

32 And the most proud shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up: and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all round about him.

33 Thus saith the Lord of hosts; The children of Israel and the children of Judah were oppressed together: and all that took them captives held them fast; they refused to let them go.

34 Their Redeemer is strong; the Lord of hosts is his name: he shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the land, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the Lord, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men.

36 A sword is upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword is upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed.

37 A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed.

38 A drought is upon her waters; and they shall be dried up: for it is the land of graven images, and they are mad upon their idols.

39 Therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the wild beasts of the islands shall dwell there, and the owls shall dwell therein: and it shall be no more inhabited for ever; neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.

40 As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the Lord; so shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.

41 Behold, a people shall come from the north, and a great nation, and many kings shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.

42 They shall hold the bow and the lance: they are cruel, and will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and they shall ride upon horses, every one put in array, like a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon.

43 The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail.

44 Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan unto the habitation of the strong: but I will make them suddenly run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?

45 Therefore hear ye the counsel of the Lord, that he hath taken against Babylon; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitation desolate with them.

46 At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth is moved, and the cry is heard among the nations.