Taming the Tongue

(A)Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. For (B)we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, (C)he is a perfect man, (D)able also to bridle his whole body. If we put (E)bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. So also the tongue is a small member, yet (F)it boasts of great things.

How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! And (G)the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, (H)staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life,[a] and set on fire by hell.[b] For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, (I)full of deadly poison. With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people (J)who are made in the likeness of God. 10 From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers,[c] these things ought not to be so. 11 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? 12 Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.

Wisdom from Above

13 Who is wise and understanding among you? (K)By his good conduct let him show his works (L)in the meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter (M)jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15 This is not (N)the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, (O)demonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17 But (P)the wisdom from above is first pure, then (Q)peaceable, gentle, open to reason, (R)full of mercy and good fruits, (S)impartial and (T)sincere. 18 And (U)a harvest of righteousness (V)is sown in peace by those who make peace.

Footnotes

  1. James 3:6 Or wheel of birth
  2. James 3:6 Greek Gehenna
  3. James 3:10 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 12

要制伏舌頭

我的弟兄們,你們不應該有太多人作教師,因為知道我們作教師的將受更嚴厲的審判。 我們在許多的事上都有過錯,假如有人在言語上沒有過錯,他就是完全的人,也能夠控制全身。 我們若把嚼環扣入馬嘴,使牠們馴服,就能駕馭牠們的全身。 試看,船隻雖然甚大,又被狂風催逼,舵手只用小小的舵,就可以隨意操縱。 照樣,舌頭雖然是個小肢體,卻會說誇大的話。

試看,星星之火,可以燎原; 舌頭就是火,在我們百體中,是個不義的世界,能污穢全身,把整個生命在運轉中焚燒起來,而且是被地獄之火點燃的。 各類飛禽、走獸、昆蟲、水族,都可以馴服,而且都已經被人類制伏了; 可是沒有人能夠制伏舌頭;它是喋喋不休的惡物,充滿了致命的毒素。 我們用它來稱頌我們的主和天父,又用它來咒詛照 神的形象被造的人。 10 同一張嘴竟然又稱頌主,又咒詛人;我的弟兄們,這是不應該的! 11 同一泉眼裡能夠湧出甜水和苦水來嗎? 12 我的弟兄們,無花果樹能結橄欖嗎?葡萄樹能長無花果嗎?鹹水也不能發出甜水來。

從天上來的智慧

13 你們中間誰是有智慧、有見識的呢?他就應當有美好的生活,用明智的溫柔,把自己的行為表現出來。 14 如果你們心中存著刻薄的嫉妒和自私,就不可誇口,也不可說謊抵擋真理。 15 這種智慧不是從天上來的,而是屬地的、屬血氣的和屬鬼魔的。 16 因為凡有嫉妒和自私的地方,就必有擾亂和各樣的壞事。 17 至於從天上來的智慧,首先是純潔的,其次是和平的,溫柔的,謙遜的,滿有恩慈和善果,沒有偏袒,沒有虛偽。 18 這是締造和平的人,用和平所培植出來的義果。