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Israel to be Shamed in Captivity

10 A luxuriant vine is Israel,
who produces fruit for himself.
Like the abundance of his fruit
    he has multiplied his altars.
Like the goodness of his land,
    they made beautiful sacred pillars.
Their heart became smooth[a].
Now they will bear their guilt.
He will break down their altars.
He will destroy their sacred pillars.
Surely now they will say: “We have no king,
    for we have not feared Adonai.
The king—what can he do for us?”
They spoke words—
empty oaths to make a covenant.
But judgment springs up as hemlock
    in the furrows of the field.
The inhabitants of Samaria will quarrel
    over the calves of Beth-aven.
Indeed its people will mourn over it,
    but its priests will tremble over it.
For its glory will surely depart from it.
It also will be carried to Assyria
    as tribute to a warring king.
Ephraim will receive shame
    and Israel will be put to shame by its own counsel.
Samaria is being cut off.
Her king is like a splinter on the surface of the water.
The high places of Aven,
the sin of Israel will be destroyed.
Thorns and thistles will come up on their altars.
And they will say to the mountains: “Cover us!”
And to the hills: “Fall on us!”[b]
“From the days of Gibeah,
you have sinned, O Israel.
There they took their stand.
Will not war over sons of iniquity
    overtake them in Gibeah?
10 When I desire,
I will chasten them,
and peoples will gather against them
when they are yoked to their two sins.
11 Though Ephraim is a trained heifer
    that loves to thresh,
    I put a yoke
    over her fair neck.
I will make Ephraim pull;
    Judah will plow;
    Jacob will drag a harrow by himself.”

Plow Up Your Ground

12 Sow for yourselves righteousness.[c]
Reap in accord with covenant love.
Break up your unplowed ground.
For it is time to seek Adonai,
    until He comes
    and showers righteousness on you.
13 You have plowed up wickedness,
you have reaped iniquity.
You have eaten the fruit of delusion,
    for you have trusted in your own way,
    in the multitude of your mighty men.
14 A tumult will arise among your people.
All your strongholds will be demolished,
as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel in the day of battle,
when a mother was dashed in pieces with her children.
15 Just so has Bethel done to you
    because of your great wickedness.
At dawn the king of Israel
    will be utterly cut off.

My Son Called Out

11 “When Israel was a youth I loved him,
and out of Egypt I called My son.[d]
They called out to them
but they departed from their presence.
They kept sacrificing to the Baalim
    and burning incense up to idols.
Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk.
I took them on My arms.
But they never acknowledged
    that I had healed them.
With human cords I was drawing them,
with bonds of love,
and I became to them as One lifting a yoke from their jaws.
I bent down to them and fed them.
He will not return to the land of Egypt,
but the Assyrian will be his king—
because they refused to return.
So a sword will fall on his cities,
and destroy and devour his gate bars
because of their own counsels.
So My people are bent on turning from Me.
Although they are being called upwards,
    none will rise up.

“How can I give you up, Ephraim?
How can I surrender you, Israel?
How can I make you like Admah?
How can I set you as Zeboim?
My heart is turning over within Me.
My compassions are kindled.
I will not vent My fierce anger.
I will not again destroy Ephraim.
For I am God—not a man—
    the Holy One in the midst of you,
    and I will not come in fury.”

10 They will walk after Adonai.
He will roar like a lion.
Indeed, He will roar
and the children will come trembling from the west.

11 “They will come trembling
like a bird out of Egypt,
like a dove out of the land of Assyria,
and I will settle them in their houses.”
It is a declaration of Adonai.

Ephraim Multiplies Lies

12 “Ephraim surrounded Me with lies[e]
and the house of Israel with deceit.”
Though Judah roams restlessly with God,
yet he is faithful with holy things.[f]
Ephraim is grazing on wind
and pursuing the east wind.
All day he multiplies lies and ruin:
    making[g] a pact with Assyria,
    while carrying oil to Egypt.
Adonai also has a dispute with Judah:
He will punish Jacob for his ways,
    repaying him for his deeds.
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel,
and in his vigor he strove with God.
Yes, he wrestled with the angel and won;
he wept and sought his favor.
At Bethel he will find us,
    and there He will speak with us.
Even Adonai Elohei-Tzva’ot
Adonai is His memorial-Name.
So you should return to your God,
keep covenant loyalty and justice,
and wait for your God continually.
A merchant loves to extort,
with deceptive balances in his hand.

Now Ephraim has said:
“How rich I have become! I found wealth by myself.
I won’t be guilty of any sin with any of my property.”

10 “Yet I have been Adonai your God,
    since the land of Egypt.
I will yet again make you dwell in tents,
    as in the days of the moed.
11 I also spoke through the prophets
    and I multiplied visions.
Now through the prophets
    I will make parables.
12 Since Gilead is full of iniquity,
they are utterly worthless.
In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls—
even their altars will become heaps of rocks
    along the furrows of My field.”

13 Now Jacob fled to the field of Aram,
when Israel served for a wife—
yes, he kept watch for a wife.
14 So by a prophet Adonai brought Israel up out of Egypt,
and by a prophet he was kept.
15 Ephraim has provoked bitter anger,
so his bloodguilt will remain on him—
his Lord will repay him for his contempt.

No Other Savior

13 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling.
He exalted himself in Israel,
but he became guilty through Baal, and died.
But now, they sin more and more.
They made themselves molten images,
    idols skillfully made from their silver,
    all of them the work of the craftsmen.
They say about them:
    “Let those who sacrifice kiss the calves.”
Therefore they will be like morning clouds,
like dew passing away early,
like chaff blown from the threshing-floor,
or like smoke from a chimney.

“Yet I have been Adonai your God
    since the land of Egypt.
You should know no God but Me,
and there is no Savior apart from Me.[h]
I Myself knew you in the wilderness,
    in a land of terrible drought.
While they were fed, they were satisfied.
Filled, their hearts became haughty.
Therefore they forgot Me.
So I became like a lion to them—
like a leopard lying in wait by the way.
I will meet them like a bear robbed of her cubs,
and I will tear open their chests.
There I will devour them like a lioness.
A beast of the field will rip them to shreds.
It has corrupted you, O Israel,
for you are against Me—against your Helper!
10 Where then is your king?
So, will he save you in all your cities?
Or your judges, to whom you said:
    ‘Give me a king and princes!’
11 I give you a king in My anger,
and take him away in My wrath.
12 Ephraim is bound by iniquity;
his sin is treasured up.
13 Pains of birth come on him.
He is not a wise son.
When the time comes,
    he should not delay at the opening of the womb.
14 Should I ransom them from the hand of Sheol?
Should I redeem them from death?
O death, where are your plagues?
O Sheol, where is your sting?[i]
Comfort is hidden from My eyes.”

15 Because he is the son of kinsmen,
he should have been fruitful.
An east wind will come—the wind from Adonai,
    coming up from the wilderness.
His spring will become dry,
    and his fountain will dry up.
He will plunder the treasury
    of every precious vessel.

Salvation Like Dew for Israel

14 Samaria will bear her guilt,[j]
for she has rebelled against her God.
They will fall by the sword,
    their infants dashed to pieces,
    their pregnant women ripped open.
Return O Israel, to Adonai your God,
for you have stumbled in your iniquity.
Take words with you and return to Adonai.
Say to Him: “Take away all iniquity,
    and accept what is good,
so we may repay with offerings[k] of our lips:
‘Assyria will not save us.
We will not ride on horses,
and we will never again say, “Our god,”
    to the work of our hands,
    for with You, orphans find mercy.’”

“I will heal their backsliding,
I will love them freely,
for My anger will turn away from him.
I will be like dew for Israel.
He will blossom like a lily,
and thrust out his roots like Lebanon.
His tender shoots will spread out.
His beauty will be like an olive tree
and his fragrance will be like Lebanon.
Those dwelling in his shadow will return.
They will grow grain and bud like a vine.
His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon.

Ephraim: “What more are idols to me?
I have responded and observed Him.
I will be like a luxuriant cypress tree.
From me will be found Your fruit.”

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 10:2 Or, faithless or divided.
  2. Hosea 10:8 Cf. Isa. 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev. 6:16.
  3. Hosea 10:12 cf. Gal. 6:7-8.
  4. Hosea 11:1 cf. Matt. 2:15.
  5. Hosea 12:1 Traditional Christian text numbers as 11:12 to 12:14.
  6. Hosea 12:1 Or, to the Holy One.
  7. Hosea 12:2 Lit. they are making.
  8. Hosea 13:4 Cf. Acts 4:12; 1 Tim. 2:3-6.
  9. Hosea 13:14 cf. 1 Cor. 15:55.
  10. Hosea 14:1 Traditional Christian text numbers as 12:16 to 14:9.
  11. Hosea 14:3 Lit. bulls, or perhaps fruit.

Greeting

Judah, a slave of Yeshua the Messiah and brother of Jacob,

To those who are called, who are loved in God the Father, and kept safe for Yeshua the Messiah:

May mercy and shalom and love be multiplied to you!

Contend for the Faith with the Ungodly

Loved ones, though very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I felt it necessary to write to you urging you to continue to contend for the faith that was once for all handed down to the kedoshim. For certain people have secretly slipped in—those who from long ago have been marked out for this judgment. They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into indecency and deny our only Master and Lord, Yeshua the Messiah.

Now I wish to remind you—though you have come to know all things—that the Lord,[a] once having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe. And the angels—who did not keep their own position of authority but deserted their proper place—He has kept in everlasting shackles under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great Day. [b] In the same way as these angels, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them—having given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after a different sort of flesh—are displayed as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.[c]

Yet in the same way these people also, by their visionary dreaming, defile the flesh, reject the Lord’s authority,[d] and defame glorious beings. But when Michael the archangel, disputing with the devil, was arguing about the body of Moses, he did not dare to render a judgment against him for slander, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!” [e] 10 But these people slander whatever they do not understand. And whatever they do understand instinctively—like animals without reason—by these things they are destroyed.

11 Woe to them! For they went the way of Cain; they were consumed for pay in Balaam’s error; and in Korah’s rebellion they have been destroyed. [f] 12 These people are hidden rocky reefs at your love feasts—shamelessly feasting with you, tending only to themselves.[g] They are waterless clouds, carried along by winds; fruitless trees in late autumn, doubly dead, uprooted; 13 wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame;[h] wandering stars, for whom the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.[i]

14 It was also about these people that Enoch, the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with myriads of His kedoshim, [j] 15 to execute judgment against all. He will convict all the ungodly for all their ungodly deeds that they have done in an ungodly way, and for all of the harsh things ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”

16 These are bellyaching grumblers, following after their own desires. Their mouth speaks grandiose things, showing favoritism for the sake of gain. 17 But you, loved ones, ought to remember the words previously proclaimed by the emissaries of our Lord Yeshua the Messiah[k] 18 how they kept telling you, “In the last time there will be scoffers, following after their own ungodly desires.” [l] 19 These are the ones who cause divisions—worldly-minded, not having the Ruach

20 But you, loved ones, continue building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Ruach ha-Kodesh. 21 Keep yourselves in the love of God, eagerly waiting for the mercy of our Lord Yeshua the Messiah that leads to eternal life. 22 And have mercy on those who are wavering— 23 save them by snatching them out of the fire;[m] but on others have mercy with fear—hating even the garment defiled by the flesh.

Hymn to God Our Savior

24 Now to the One who is able
    to keep you from stumbling,
and to present you blameless
    before the presence of His glory
    with great joy,
25 to the only God our Savior,
    through Yeshua the Messiah our Lord,
be glory, majesty, power, and authority,
    before all time,[n] both now and forever. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:5 Some mss., say Yeshua; cf. 1 Cor. 10:4, 9.
  2. Jude 1:7 cf. 2 Pet. 2:4.
  3. Jude 1:7 cf. Gen. 19:5, 24; Deut. 29:23.
  4. Jude 1:8 Or lordship; cf. 2 Pet. 2:10.
  5. Jude 1:10 cf. Deut. 34:6; Zech. 3:2.
  6. Jude 1:12 cf. Gen. 4:3-8; Num. 31:16; Num. 16:1-3.
  7. Jude 1:12 cf. 2 Pet. 2:13; 1 Cor. 11:20.
  8. Jude 1:13 cf. Isa. 57:20.
  9. Jude 1:13 cf. 2 Pet. 2:17.
  10. Jude 1:15 cf. Gen. 5:24; Deut. 33:2; Dan. 7:10.
  11. Jude 1:17 cf. 2 Pet. 3:2.
  12. Jude 1:19 cf. 2 Pet. 3:3.
  13. Jude 1:23 cf. Amos 4:11; Zech. 3:2.
  14. Jude 1:25 Some mss. omit Yeshua the Messiah our Lord; some mss. omit before all time.

He Gives Sleep to His Children

Psalm 127

A Song of Ascents. Of Solomon.
Unless Adonai builds the house,
    the builders labor in vain.
Unless Adonai watches over the city,
    the watchman stands guard in vain.
In vain you rise up early and stay up late,
    eating the bread of toil—
for He provides for His beloved ones even in their sleep.

Behold, children are a heritage of Adonai
—the fruit of the womb is a reward.
As arrows in the hand of a mighty man,
so are the children of one’s youth.
Happy is the man whose quiver is full of them.
They will not be put to shame
when they speak with their enemies at the gate.

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15 A rod and reproof give wisdom,
but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.

16 When the wicked thrive, wrongdoing increases,
but the righteous will see their downfall.

17 Correct your son and he will give you rest.
He will bring delight to your soul.

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