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雅各遣子再往籴粮

43 那地的饥荒甚大。 他们从埃及带来的粮食吃尽了,他们的父亲就对他们说:“你们再去给我籴些粮来。” 犹大对他说:“那人谆谆地告诫我们说:‘你们的兄弟若不与你们同来,你们就不得见我的面。’ 你若打发我们的兄弟与我们同去,我们就下去给你籴粮。 你若不打发他去,我们就不下去,因为那人对我们说:‘你们的兄弟若不与你们同来,你们就不得见我的面。’” 以色列说:“你们为什么这样害我,告诉那人你们还有兄弟呢?” 他们回答说:“那人详细问到我们和我们的亲属,说:‘你们的父亲还在吗?你们还有兄弟吗?’我们就按着他所问的告诉他,焉能知道他要说,必须把你们的兄弟带下来呢?” 犹大又对他父亲以色列说:“你打发童子与我同去,我们就起身下去,好叫我们和你,并我们的妇人孩子,都得存活,不至于死。 我为他作保,你可以从我手中追讨。我若不带他回来交在你面前,我情愿永远担罪。 10 我们若没有耽搁,如今第二次都回来了。” 11 他们的父亲以色列说:“若必须如此,你们就当这样行:可以将这地土产中最好的乳香、蜂蜜、香料、没药、榧子、杏仁都取一点,收在器具里,带下去送给那人做礼物。 12 又要手里加倍地带银子,并将归还在你们口袋内的银子仍带在手里,那或者是错了。 13 也带着你们的兄弟,起身去见那人。 14 但愿全能的神使你们在那人面前蒙怜悯,释放你们的那弟兄和便雅悯回来。我若丧了儿子,就丧了吧!” 15 于是,他们拿着那礼物,又手里加倍地带银子,并且带着便雅悯,起身下到埃及,站在约瑟面前。

约瑟为弟兄设席

16 约瑟便雅悯和他们同来,就对家宰说:“将这些人领到屋里,要宰杀牲畜,预备筵席,因为晌午这些人同我吃饭。” 17 家宰就遵着约瑟的命去行,领他们进约瑟的屋里。 18 他们因为被领到约瑟的屋里,就害怕,说:“领我们到这里来,必是因为头次归还在我们口袋里的银子,找我们的错缝,下手害我们,强取我们为奴仆,抢夺我们的驴。” 19 他们就挨近约瑟的家宰,在屋门口和他说话, 20 说:“我主啊,我们头次下来实在是要籴粮。 21 后来到了住宿的地方,我们打开口袋,不料,各人的银子分量足数,仍在各人的口袋内,现在我们手里又带回来了。 22 另外又带下银子来籴粮。不知道先前谁把银子放在我们的口袋里。” 23 家宰说:“你们可以放心,不要害怕,是你们的神和你们父亲的神赐给你们财宝在你们的口袋里。你们的银子我早已收了。”他就把西缅带出来,交给他们。 24 家宰就领他们进约瑟的屋里,给他们水洗脚,又给他们草料喂驴。 25 他们就预备那礼物,等候约瑟晌午来,因为他们听见要在那里吃饭。

26 约瑟来到家里,他们就把手中的礼物拿进屋去给他,又俯伏在地向他下拜。 27 约瑟问他们好,又问:“你们的父亲,就是你们所说的那老人家,平安吗?他还在吗?” 28 他们回答说:“你仆人我们的父亲平安,他还在。”于是他们低头下拜。 29 约瑟举目看见他同母的兄弟便雅悯,就说:“你们向我所说那顶小的兄弟就是这位吗?”又说:“小儿啊,愿神赐恩给你!” 30 约瑟爱弟之情发动,就急忙寻找可哭之地,进入自己的屋里,哭了一场。 31 他洗了脸出来,勉强隐忍,吩咐人摆饭。 32 他们就为约瑟单摆了一席,为那些人又摆了一席,也为和约瑟同吃饭的埃及人另摆了一席,因为埃及人不可和希伯来人一同吃饭,那原是埃及人所厌恶的。 33 约瑟使众弟兄在他面前排列坐席,都按着长幼的次序,众弟兄就彼此诧异。 34 约瑟把他面前的食物分出来,送给他们,但便雅悯所得的比别人多五倍。他们就饮酒,和约瑟一同宴乐。

约瑟用策留弟以试诸兄

44 约瑟吩咐家宰说:“把粮食装满这些人的口袋,尽着他们的驴所能驮的,又把各人的银子放在各人的口袋里, 并将我的银杯和那少年人籴粮的银子一同装在他的口袋里。”家宰就照约瑟所说的话行了。 天一亮就打发那些人带着驴走了。 他们出城走了不远,约瑟对家宰说:“起来,追那些人去,追上了就对他们说:‘你们为什么以恶报善呢? 这不是我主人饮酒的杯吗?岂不是他占卜用的吗?你们这样行是作恶了。’” 家宰追上他们,将这些话对他们说了。 他们回答说:“我主为什么说这样的话呢?你仆人断不能做这样的事。 你看,我们从前在口袋里所见的银子,尚且从迦南地带来还你,我们怎能从你主人家里偷窃金银呢? 你仆人中无论在谁那里搜出来,就叫他死,我们也做我主的奴仆。” 10 家宰说:“现在就照你们的话行吧!在谁那里搜出来,谁就做我的奴仆,其余的都没有罪。” 11 于是他们各人急忙把口袋卸在地下,各人打开口袋。 12 家宰就搜查,从年长的起,到年幼的为止,那杯竟在便雅悯的口袋里搜出来。 13 他们就撕裂衣服,各人把驮子抬在驴上,回城去了。

14 犹大和他弟兄们来到约瑟的屋中,约瑟还在那里,他们就在他面前俯伏于地。 15 约瑟对他们说:“你们做的是什么事呢?你们岂不知像我这样的人必能占卜吗?” 16 犹大说:“我们对我主说什么呢?还有什么话可说呢?我们怎能自己表白出来呢?神已经查出仆人的罪孽了,我们与那在他手中搜出杯来的都是我主的奴仆。” 17 约瑟说:“我断不能这样行。在谁的手中搜出杯来,谁就做我的奴仆。至于你们,可以平平安安地上你们父亲那里去。”

18 犹大挨近他,说:“我主啊,求你容仆人说一句话给我主听,不要向仆人发烈怒,因为你如同法老一样。 19 我主曾问仆人们说:‘你们有父亲有兄弟没有?’ 20 我们对我主说:‘我们有父亲,已经年老,还有他老年所生的一个小孩子。他哥哥死了,他母亲只撇下他一人,他父亲疼爱他。’ 21 你对仆人说:‘把他带到我这里来,叫我亲眼看看他。’ 22 我们对我主说:‘童子不能离开他父亲,若是离开,他父亲必死。’ 23 你对仆人说:‘你们的小兄弟若不与你们一同下来,你们就不得再见我的面。’ 24 我们上到你仆人我们父亲那里,就把我主的话告诉了他。 25 我们的父亲说:‘你们再去给我籴些粮来。’ 26 我们就说:‘我们不能下去。我们的小兄弟若和我们同往,我们就可以下去,因为小兄弟若不与我们同往,我们必不得见那人的面。’ 27 你仆人我父亲对我们说:‘你们知道我的妻子给我生了两个儿子, 28 一个离开我出去了,我说他必是被撕碎了,直到如今我也没有见他。 29 现在你们又要把这个带去离开我。倘若他遭害,那便是你们使我白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。’ 30 我父亲的命与这童子的命相连,如今我回到你仆人我父亲那里,若没有童子与我们同在, 31 我们的父亲见没有童子,他就必死。这便是我们使你仆人我们的父亲白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。 32 因为仆人曾向我父亲为这童子作保,说:‘我若不带他回来交给父亲,我便在父亲面前永远担罪。’ 33 现在求你容仆人住下,替这童子做我主的奴仆,叫童子和他哥哥们一同上去。 34 若童子不和我同去,我怎能上去见我父亲呢?恐怕我看见灾祸临到我父亲身上。”

约瑟的哥哥们再下埃及

43 那地方的饥荒仍然非常严重, 他们从埃及带回来的粮食吃完了,他们的父亲对他们说:“你们再去买些粮食吧。” 犹大说:“那人严厉地警告我们,‘不把你们的弟弟带来,你们就不要再来见我。’ 你若让便雅悯跟我们同去,我们就去给你买粮。 你若不让便雅悯跟我们同去,我们就不去给你买粮。因为那人说,‘你们不把弟弟带来,就不要再来见我。’”

以色列说:“你们为什么告诉他你们还有一个弟弟,给我惹麻烦呢?” 他们回答说:“那人详细询问我们和我们家人的情况,问我们的父亲是否在世,还有没有弟兄。我们如实回答,怎会想到他非要我们把弟弟带去呢?”

犹大对父亲以色列说:“你就让便雅悯跟我同去吧,我们好立刻动身,这样我们一家老小才能保住性命,不致饿死。 我亲自保证便雅悯的安全,你可以向我要人。我若不把他带回来见你,情愿一生担罪。 10 我们若是没有耽搁的话,现在已经往返两趟了。”

11 他们的父亲以色列说:“事到如今,只好这样了。你们带一些上好的乳香、蜂蜜、香料、没药、榧子和杏仁等土产,去送给那人作礼物吧。 12 你们还要带双倍的钱,好归还上次留在你们口袋中的钱,那可能是弄错了。 13 带你们的弟弟去见那人吧! 14 愿全能的上帝叫那人怜悯你们,让西缅和便雅悯回来。我若丧子就丧子吧!”

15 于是,他们就带着便雅悯、礼物和双倍的钱去埃及见约瑟。 16 约瑟看见便雅悯和他们同来,就对管家说:“你带他们到我家里去,宰杀牲畜,预备宴席,中午他们要跟我一起吃饭。” 17 管家照约瑟的吩咐,带他们到约瑟家里。 18 他们被带到约瑟家后非常害怕,说:“他把我们带到这里来,一定跟上次放在我们口袋中的钱有关。他想害我们,强迫我们做他的奴仆,抢我们的驴。”

19 他们走到约瑟的管家跟前,在房门口对他说: 20 “先生,我们上次曾来这里买粮。 21 但在回家的途中住宿时,我们打开口袋,发现我们带来买粮的钱分毫不少地放在那里。我们把这些钱带回来了, 22 又另外带了一些钱来买粮。我们不知道谁把买粮的钱放进了我们的口袋。”

23 管家说:“你们放心,不要害怕,你们口袋里那些钱是你们的上帝,你们父亲的上帝赐给你们的。我已经收了你们买粮的钱。”说完就把西缅带出来和他们见面, 24 接着带他们进约瑟的家,给他们水洗脚,给他们的驴喂草料。 25 他们知道要在那里吃午餐,就预备好礼物,等约瑟中午回来。

26 约瑟来了,他们就把带来的礼物献给他,向他俯伏下拜。 27 约瑟向他们问好,然后说:“你们提起过你们的老父亲,他还健在、安康吗?” 28 他们回答说:“你仆人——我们的父亲仍然健在、安康。”说完了,又向他下拜。 29 约瑟抬头看见了自己的同胞弟弟便雅悯,就问道:“这就是你们所说那位最小的弟弟吗?”他又对便雅悯说:“孩子,愿上帝施恩给你。” 30 约瑟爱弟之心油然而生,急忙出去找哭的地方。他到自己的房间里哭了一场。

31 他洗过脸出来,控制着自己的感情,吩咐人摆饭。 32 约瑟自己一桌,他的弟兄们一桌,那些和他们一起吃饭的埃及人一桌,因为埃及人厌恶和希伯来人同席。 33 约瑟让他的弟兄们在他对面按照长幼次序坐,他们面面相觑,非常惊讶。 34 约瑟吩咐人把自己面前的菜肴分给他们,便雅悯得的那份比其他弟兄多五倍。他们尽情地和约瑟一同吃喝。

约瑟试验弟兄

44 约瑟吩咐管家说:“给他们的口袋装满粮食,他们能带多少就装多少,把各人的钱放回他们的口袋中, 再把我的银杯和买粮的钱一起放在最小的兄弟的口袋中。”管家一一办妥了。

第二天清早,他们就牵着驴离开了。 他们出城不久,约瑟对管家说:“你快去追他们,追上了就对他们说,‘你们为什么以恶报善? 为什么偷我主人用来喝酒和占卜的银杯?你们这是作恶!’”

于是,管家追上他们,按约瑟的话问他们。 他们回答说:“我主为什么这样说?我们绝不会做这种事。 你看,我们把上次在口袋里发现的钱都从迦南带回来还你了,又怎么会偷你主人家的金银呢? 你若在仆人中任何人身上搜到银杯,他就要死!我们也要做我主的奴仆。”

10 管家说:“好,就照你们的话做吧!银杯从谁那里搜出来,谁就做我的奴仆,其他人都没有罪。” 11 于是,他们急忙把口袋卸到地上打开。 12 管家就从最年长的开始搜查,最后在便雅悯的口袋里搜出了银杯。 13 他们伤心地撕裂衣服,把东西放回驴背上,返回城里。

14 犹大和他兄弟们回到约瑟家时,约瑟还在那里,他们就俯伏在他面前。 15 约瑟对他们说:“你们做的是什么事?难道你们不知道像我这样的人是懂得占卜的吗?” 16 犹大说:“我们能对我主说什么呢?我们还有什么话可说呢?我们如何洗脱罪名呢?上帝既然查出你仆人们的罪,我们跟那个被发现有银杯的弟弟一起做我主的奴仆吧!” 17 约瑟回答说:“不!我决不会这样做。从谁那里搜出了银杯,谁就做我的奴仆,其他人平安地回去见你们的父亲吧。”

犹大求情

18 犹大近前来对他说:“我主啊,你就像法老一样,求你容仆人说一句话,不要向仆人发怒。 19 我主曾经问仆人们是否有父亲和弟兄, 20 我们对我主说,‘我们有年迈的老父,他在晚年得了一个儿子,这孩子的哥哥已经死了,他母亲只剩下他这一个儿子,他父亲很疼爱他。’ 21 你吩咐仆人们把弟弟带来给你亲眼看看, 22 我们对我主说,‘这孩子不能离开他父亲,他若离开,他父亲一定会死。’ 23 可是,你说如果仆人们不把弟弟带来,就不得再见你。 24 我们回到你仆人——我们的父亲那里,把我主的话告诉了他。

25 “后来,他又吩咐仆人们回来买粮, 26 我们告诉他,我们不能来,只有我们的弟弟同来,我们才能来。否则,我们不能见你的面。 27 我父亲就对我们说,‘你们应该知道,我妻子给我生了两个儿子。 28 其中一个离开了我,我想他一定被野兽撕碎了,我再没有见过他。 29 要是你们把他的弟弟也带走,遇上什么意外的话,你们会使我这白发苍苍的老人凄凄惨惨地进坟墓。’

30 “我们父亲的命与这孩子的命紧密相连,倘若我没有把这孩子带回到你仆人——我父亲身边, 31 他一看这孩子不在,一定会死。仆人们会使自己白发苍苍的父亲凄凄惨惨地进坟墓。 32 仆人曾经向父亲保证这孩子的安全,说我若不把这孩子带回他身边,情愿一生担罪。 33 现在求你准许仆人代替这孩子做你的奴仆,让他跟他哥哥们回去吧。 34 这孩子不和我一同回去,我如何见我父亲呢?我不愿看到灾难临到我父亲。”

The Second Journey to Egypt

43 Now the famine was still severe in the land.(A) So when they had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt,(B) their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”(C)

But Judah(D) said to him, “The man warned us solemnly, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’(E) If you will send our brother along with us, we will go down and buy food for you.(F) But if you will not send him, we will not go down, because the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.(G)’”

Israel(H) asked, “Why did you bring this trouble(I) on me by telling the man you had another brother?”

They replied, “The man questioned us closely about ourselves and our family. ‘Is your father still living?’(J) he asked us. ‘Do you have another brother?’(K) We simply answered his questions. How were we to know he would say, ‘Bring your brother down here’?”(L)

Then Judah(M) said to Israel(N) his father, “Send the boy along with me and we will go at once, so that we and you and our children may live and not die.(O) I myself will guarantee his safety; you can hold me personally responsible for him.(P) If I do not bring him back to you and set him here before you, I will bear the blame(Q) before you all my life.(R) 10 As it is, if we had not delayed,(S) we could have gone and returned twice.”

11 Then their father Israel(T) said to them, “If it must be, then do this: Put some of the best products(U) of the land in your bags and take them down to the man as a gift(V)—a little balm(W) and a little honey, some spices(X) and myrrh,(Y) some pistachio nuts and almonds. 12 Take double the amount(Z) of silver with you, for you must return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks.(AA) Perhaps it was a mistake. 13 Take your brother also and go back to the man at once.(AB) 14 And may God Almighty[a](AC) grant you mercy(AD) before the man so that he will let your other brother and Benjamin come back with you.(AE) As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.”(AF)

15 So the men took the gifts and double the amount of silver,(AG) and Benjamin also. They hurried(AH) down to Egypt and presented themselves(AI) to Joseph. 16 When Joseph saw Benjamin(AJ) with them, he said to the steward of his house,(AK) “Take these men to my house, slaughter an animal and prepare a meal;(AL) they are to eat with me at noon.”

17 The man did as Joseph told him and took the men to Joseph’s house.(AM) 18 Now the men were frightened(AN) when they were taken to his house.(AO) They thought, “We were brought here because of the silver that was put back into our sacks(AP) the first time. He wants to attack us(AQ) and overpower us and seize us as slaves(AR) and take our donkeys.(AS)

19 So they went up to Joseph’s steward(AT) and spoke to him at the entrance to the house. 20 “We beg your pardon, our lord,” they said, “we came down here the first time to buy food.(AU) 21 But at the place where we stopped for the night we opened our sacks and each of us found his silver—the exact weight—in the mouth of his sack. So we have brought it back with us.(AV) 22 We have also brought additional silver with us to buy food. We don’t know who put our silver in our sacks.”

23 “It’s all right,” he said. “Don’t be afraid. Your God, the God of your father,(AW) has given you treasure in your sacks;(AX) I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.(AY)

24 The steward took the men into Joseph’s house,(AZ) gave them water to wash their feet(BA) and provided fodder for their donkeys. 25 They prepared their gifts(BB) for Joseph’s arrival at noon,(BC) because they had heard that they were to eat there.

26 When Joseph came home,(BD) they presented to him the gifts(BE) they had brought into the house, and they bowed down before him to the ground.(BF) 27 He asked them how they were, and then he said, “How is your aged father(BG) you told me about? Is he still living?”(BH)

28 They replied, “Your servant our father(BI) is still alive and well.” And they bowed down,(BJ) prostrating themselves before him.(BK)

29 As he looked about and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son,(BL) he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?”(BM) And he said, “God be gracious to you,(BN) my son.” 30 Deeply moved(BO) at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. He went into his private room and wept(BP) there.

31 After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself,(BQ) said, “Serve the food.”(BR)

32 They served him by himself, the brothers by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because Egyptians could not eat with Hebrews,(BS) for that is detestable to Egyptians.(BT) 33 The men had been seated before him in the order of their ages, from the firstborn(BU) to the youngest;(BV) and they looked at each other in astonishment. 34 When portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as anyone else’s.(BW) So they feasted(BX) and drank freely with him.

A Silver Cup in a Sack

44 Now Joseph gave these instructions to the steward of his house:(BY) “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each man’s silver in the mouth of his sack.(BZ) Then put my cup,(CA) the silver one,(CB) in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.” And he did as Joseph said.

As morning dawned, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.(CC) They had not gone far from the city when Joseph said to his steward,(CD) “Go after those men at once, and when you catch up with them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?(CE) Isn’t this the cup(CF) my master drinks from and also uses for divination?(CG) This is a wicked thing you have done.’”

When he caught up with them, he repeated these words to them. But they said to him, “Why does my lord say such things? Far be it from your servants(CH) to do anything like that!(CI) We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan(CJ) the silver(CK) we found inside the mouths of our sacks.(CL) So why would we steal(CM) silver or gold from your master’s house? If any of your servants(CN) is found to have it, he will die;(CO) and the rest of us will become my lord’s slaves.(CP)

10 “Very well, then,” he said, “let it be as you say. Whoever is found to have it(CQ) will become my slave;(CR) the rest of you will be free from blame.”(CS)

11 Each of them quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12 Then the steward(CT) proceeded to search,(CU) beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest.(CV) And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.(CW) 13 At this, they tore their clothes.(CX) Then they all loaded their donkeys(CY) and returned to the city.

14 Joseph was still in the house(CZ) when Judah(DA) and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him.(DB) 15 Joseph said to them, “What is this you have done?(DC) Don’t you know that a man like me can find things out by divination?(DD)

16 “What can we say to my lord?(DE)” Judah(DF) replied. “What can we say? How can we prove our innocence?(DG) God has uncovered your servants’(DH) guilt. We are now my lord’s slaves(DI)—we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup.(DJ)

17 But Joseph said, “Far be it from me to do such a thing!(DK) Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave.(DL) The rest of you, go back to your father in peace.”(DM)

18 Then Judah(DN) went up to him and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,(DO) let me speak a word to my lord. Do not be angry(DP) with your servant, though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19 My lord asked his servants,(DQ) ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’(DR) 20 And we answered, ‘We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age.(DS) His brother is dead,(DT) and he is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’(DU)

21 “Then you said to your servants,(DV) ‘Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.’(DW) 22 And we said to my lord,(DX) ‘The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.’(DY) 23 But you told your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’(DZ) 24 When we went back to your servant my father,(EA) we told him what my lord(EB) had said.(EC)

25 “Then our father said, ‘Go back and buy a little more food.’(ED) 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother is with us will we go. We cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’(EE)

27 “Your servant my father(EF) said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.(EG) 28 One of them went away from me, and I said, “He has surely been torn to pieces.”(EH) And I have not seen him since.(EI) 29 If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray head down to the grave(EJ) in misery.’(EK)

30 “So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father,(EL) and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life,(EM) 31 sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die.(EN) Your servants(EO) will bring the gray head of our father down to the grave(EP) in sorrow. 32 Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!’(EQ)

33 “Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave(ER) in place of the boy,(ES) and let the boy return with his brothers. 34 How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the misery(ET) that would come on my father.”(EU)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 43:14 Hebrew El-Shaddai