Ezekiel’s Inaugural Vision

In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among the exiles(A) by the Kebar River,(B) the heavens were opened(C) and I saw visions(D) of God.

On the fifth of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin(E) the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel(F) the priest, the son of Buzi, by the Kebar River in the land of the Babylonians.[a] There the hand of the Lord was on him.(G)

I looked, and I saw a windstorm(H) coming out of the north(I)—an immense cloud with flashing lightning and surrounded by brilliant light. The center of the fire looked like glowing metal,(J) and in the fire was what looked like four living creatures.(K) In appearance their form was human,(L) but each of them had four faces(M) and four wings. Their legs were straight; their feet were like those of a calf and gleamed like burnished bronze.(N) Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands.(O) All four of them had faces and wings, and the wings of one touched the wings of another. Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved.(P)

10 Their faces looked like this: Each of the four had the face of a human being, and on the right side each had the face of a lion, and on the left the face of an ox; each also had the face of an eagle.(Q) 11 Such were their faces. They each had two wings(R) spreading out upward, each wing touching that of the creature on either side; and each had two other wings covering its body. 12 Each one went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went.(S) 13 The appearance of the living creatures was like burning coals(T) of fire or like torches. Fire moved back and forth among the creatures; it was bright, and lightning(U) flashed out of it. 14 The creatures sped back and forth like flashes of lightning.(V)

15 As I looked at the living creatures,(W) I saw a wheel(X) on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. 16 This was the appearance and structure of the wheels: They sparkled like topaz,(Y) and all four looked alike. Each appeared to be made like a wheel intersecting a wheel. 17 As they moved, they would go in any one of the four directions the creatures faced; the wheels did not change direction(Z) as the creatures went. 18 Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes(AA) all around.

19 When the living creatures moved, the wheels beside them moved; and when the living creatures rose from the ground, the wheels also rose. 20 Wherever the spirit would go, they would go,(AB) and the wheels would rise along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 21 When the creatures moved, they also moved; when the creatures stood still, they also stood still; and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.(AC)

22 Spread out above the heads of the living creatures was what looked something like a vault,(AD) sparkling like crystal, and awesome. 23 Under the vault their wings were stretched out one toward the other, and each had two wings covering its body. 24 When the creatures moved, I heard the sound of their wings, like the roar of rushing(AE) waters, like the voice(AF) of the Almighty,[b] like the tumult of an army.(AG) When they stood still, they lowered their wings.

25 Then there came a voice from above the vault over their heads as they stood with lowered wings. 26 Above the vault over their heads was what looked like a throne(AH) of lapis lazuli,(AI) and high above on the throne was a figure like that of a man.(AJ) 27 I saw that from what appeared to be his waist up he looked like glowing metal, as if full of fire, and that from there down he looked like fire; and brilliant light surrounded him.(AK) 28 Like the appearance of a rainbow(AL) in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the radiance around him.(AM)

This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory(AN) of the Lord. When I saw it, I fell facedown,(AO) and I heard the voice of one speaking.

Ezekiel’s Call to Be a Prophet

He said to me, “Son of man,[c](AP) stand(AQ) up on your feet and I will speak to you.(AR) As he spoke, the Spirit came into me and raised me(AS) to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me.

He said: “Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have been in revolt against me to this very day.(AT) The people to whom I am sending you are obstinate and stubborn.(AU) Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says.’(AV) And whether they listen or fail to listen(AW)—for they are a rebellious people(AX)—they will know that a prophet has been among them.(AY) And you, son of man, do not be afraid(AZ) of them or their words. Do not be afraid, though briers and thorns(BA) are all around you and you live among scorpions. Do not be afraid of what they say or be terrified by them, though they are a rebellious people.(BB) You must speak(BC) my words to them, whether they listen or fail to listen, for they are rebellious.(BD) But you, son of man, listen to what I say to you. Do not rebel(BE) like that rebellious people;(BF) open your mouth and eat(BG) what I give you.”

Then I looked, and I saw a hand(BH) stretched out to me. In it was a scroll,(BI) 10 which he unrolled before me. On both sides of it were written words of lament and mourning and woe.(BJ)

And he said to me, “Son of man, eat what is before you, eat this scroll; then go and speak to the people of Israel.” So I opened my mouth, and he gave me the scroll to eat.

Then he said to me, “Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving you and fill your stomach with it.” So I ate(BK) it, and it tasted as sweet as honey(BL) in my mouth.

He then said to me: “Son of man, go now to the people of Israel and speak my words to them.(BM) You are not being sent to a people of obscure speech and strange language,(BN) but to the people of Israel— not to many peoples of obscure speech and strange language, whose words you cannot understand. Surely if I had sent you to them, they would have listened to you.(BO) But the people of Israel are not willing to listen(BP) to you because they are not willing to listen to me, for all the Israelites are hardened and obstinate.(BQ) But I will make you as unyielding and hardened as they are.(BR) I will make your forehead(BS) like the hardest stone, harder than flint.(BT) Do not be afraid of them or terrified by them, though they are a rebellious people.(BU)

10 And he said to me, “Son of man, listen carefully and take to heart(BV) all the words I speak to you. 11 Go(BW) now to your people in exile and speak to them. Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says,’(BX) whether they listen or fail to listen.(BY)

12 Then the Spirit lifted me up,(BZ) and I heard behind me a loud rumbling sound as the glory of the Lord rose from the place where it was standing.[d] 13 It was the sound of the wings of the living creatures(CA) brushing against each other and the sound of the wheels beside them, a loud rumbling sound.(CB) 14 The Spirit(CC) then lifted me up(CD) and took me away, and I went in bitterness and in the anger of my spirit, with the strong hand of the Lord(CE) on me. 15 I came to the exiles who lived at Tel Aviv near the Kebar River.(CF) And there, where they were living, I sat among them for seven days(CG)—deeply distressed.

Ezekiel’s Task as Watchman

16 At the end of seven days the word of the Lord came to me:(CH) 17 “Son of man, I have made you a watchman(CI) for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me.(CJ) 18 When I say to a wicked person, ‘You will surely die,(CK)’ and you do not warn them or speak out to dissuade them from their evil ways in order to save their life, that wicked person will die for[e] their sin, and I will hold you accountable for their blood.(CL) 19 But if you do warn the wicked person and they do not turn(CM) from their wickedness(CN) or from their evil ways, they will die(CO) for their sin; but you will have saved yourself.(CP)

20 “Again, when a righteous person turns(CQ) from their righteousness and does evil, and I put a stumbling block(CR) before them, they will die. Since you did not warn them, they will die for their sin. The righteous things that person did will not be remembered, and I will hold you accountable for their blood.(CS) 21 But if you do warn the righteous person not to sin and they do not sin, they will surely live because they took warning, and you will have saved yourself.(CT)

22 The hand of the Lord(CU) was on me there, and he said to me, “Get up and go(CV) out to the plain,(CW) and there I will speak to you.” 23 So I got up and went out to the plain. And the glory of the Lord was standing there, like the glory I had seen by the Kebar River,(CX) and I fell facedown.(CY)

24 Then the Spirit came into me and raised me(CZ) to my feet. He spoke to me and said: “Go, shut yourself inside your house.(DA) 25 And you, son of man, they will tie with ropes; you will be bound so that you cannot go out among the people.(DB) 26 I will make your tongue stick to the roof(DC) of your mouth so that you will be silent and unable to rebuke them, for they are a rebellious people.(DD) 27 But when I speak to you, I will open your mouth and you shall say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says.’(DE) Whoever will listen let them listen, and whoever will refuse let them refuse; for they are a rebellious people.(DF)

Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized

“Now, son of man, take a block of clay, put it in front of you and draw the city of Jerusalem on it. Then lay siege to it: Erect siege works against it, build a ramp(DG) up to it, set up camps against it and put battering rams around it.(DH) Then take an iron pan,(DI) place it as an iron wall between you and the city and turn your face toward(DJ) it. It will be under siege, and you shall besiege it. This will be a sign(DK) to the people of Israel.(DL)

“Then lie on your left side and put the sin of the people of Israel upon yourself.[f] You are to bear their sin for the number of days you lie on your side. I have assigned you the same number of days as the years of their sin. So for 390 days you will bear the sin of the people of Israel.

“After you have finished this, lie down again, this time on your right side, and bear the sin(DM) of the people of Judah. I have assigned you 40 days, a day for each year.(DN) Turn your face(DO) toward the siege of Jerusalem and with bared arm prophesy against her. I will tie you up with ropes so that you cannot turn from one side to the other until you have finished the days of your siege.(DP)

“Take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and spelt;(DQ) put them in a storage jar and use them to make bread for yourself. You are to eat it during the 390 days you lie on your side. 10 Weigh out twenty shekels[g](DR) of food to eat each day and eat it at set times. 11 Also measure out a sixth of a hin[h] of water and drink it at set times.(DS) 12 Eat the food as you would a loaf of barley bread; bake it in the sight of the people, using human excrement(DT) for fuel.” 13 The Lord said, “In this way the people of Israel will eat defiled food among the nations where I will drive them.”(DU)

14 Then I said, “Not so, Sovereign Lord!(DV) I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have never eaten anything found dead(DW) or torn by wild animals. No impure meat has ever entered my mouth.(DX)

15 “Very well,” he said, “I will let you bake your bread over cow dung instead of human excrement.”

16 He then said to me: “Son of man, I am about to cut off(DY) the food supply in Jerusalem. The people will eat rationed food in anxiety and drink rationed water in despair,(DZ) 17 for food and water will be scarce.(EA) They will be appalled at the sight of each other and will waste away because of[i] their sin.(EB)

God’s Razor of Judgment

“Now, son of man, take a sharp sword and use it as a barber’s razor(EC) to shave(ED) your head and your beard.(EE) Then take a set of scales and divide up the hair. When the days of your siege come to an end, burn(EF) a third(EG) of the hair inside the city. Take a third and strike it with the sword all around the city. And scatter a third to the wind.(EH) For I will pursue them with drawn sword.(EI) But take a few hairs and tuck them away in the folds of your garment.(EJ) Again, take a few of these and throw them into the fire(EK) and burn them up. A fire will spread from there to all Israel.

“This is what the Sovereign Lord says: This is Jerusalem, which I have set in the center of the nations, with countries all around her.(EL) Yet in her wickedness she has rebelled against my laws and decrees more than the nations and countries around her. She has rejected my laws and has not followed my decrees.(EM)

“Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: You have been more unruly than the nations around you and have not followed my decrees or kept my laws. You have not even[j] conformed to the standards of the nations around you.(EN)

“Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself am against you, Jerusalem, and I will inflict punishment on you in the sight of the nations.(EO) Because of all your detestable idols, I will do to you what I have never done before and will never do again.(EP) 10 Therefore in your midst parents will eat their children, and children will eat their parents.(EQ) I will inflict punishment on you and will scatter all your survivors to the winds.(ER) 11 Therefore as surely as I live,(ES) declares the Sovereign(ET) Lord, because you have defiled my sanctuary(EU) with all your vile images(EV) and detestable practices,(EW) I myself will shave you; I will not look on you with pity or spare you.(EX) 12 A third of your people will die of the plague or perish by famine inside you; a third will fall by the sword outside your walls; and a third I will scatter to the winds(EY) and pursue with drawn sword.(EZ)

13 “Then my anger will cease and my wrath(FA) against them will subside, and I will be avenged.(FB) And when I have spent my wrath on them, they will know that I the Lord have spoken in my zeal.(FC)

14 “I will make you a ruin and a reproach among the nations around you, in the sight of all who pass by.(FD) 15 You will be a reproach(FE) and a taunt, a warning(FF) and an object of horror to the nations around you when I inflict punishment on you in anger and in wrath and with stinging rebuke.(FG) I the Lord have spoken.(FH) 16 When I shoot at you with my deadly and destructive arrows of famine, I will shoot to destroy you. I will bring more and more famine upon you and cut off your supply of food.(FI) 17 I will send famine and wild beasts(FJ) against you, and they will leave you childless. Plague and bloodshed(FK) will sweep through you, and I will bring the sword against you. I the Lord have spoken.(FL)

Doom for the Mountains of Israel

The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set your face(FM) against the mountains(FN) of Israel; prophesy against them(FO) and say: ‘You mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Sovereign Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys:(FP) I am about to bring a sword against you, and I will destroy your high places.(FQ) Your altars will be demolished and your incense altars(FR) will be smashed; and I will slay your people in front of your idols.(FS) I will lay the dead bodies of the Israelites in front of their idols, and I will scatter your bones(FT) around your altars.(FU) Wherever you live,(FV) the towns will be laid waste and the high places(FW) demolished, so that your altars will be laid waste and devastated, your idols(FX) smashed and ruined, your incense altars(FY) broken down, and what you have made wiped out.(FZ) Your people will fall slain(GA) among you, and you will know that I am the Lord.(GB)

“‘But I will spare some, for some of you will escape(GC) the sword when you are scattered among the lands and nations.(GD) Then in the nations where they have been carried captive, those who escape will remember(GE) me—how I have been grieved(GF) by their adulterous hearts, which have turned away from me, and by their eyes, which have lusted after their idols.(GG) They will loathe themselves for the evil(GH) they have done and for all their detestable practices.(GI) 10 And they will know that I am the Lord;(GJ) I did not threaten in vain to bring this calamity on them.(GK)

11 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Strike your hands together and stamp your feet and cry out “Alas!” because of all the wicked and detestable practices of the people of Israel, for they will fall by the sword, famine and plague.(GL) 12 One who is far away will die of the plague, and one who is near will fall by the sword, and anyone who survives and is spared will die of famine. So will I pour out my wrath(GM) on them.(GN) 13 And they will know that I am the Lord, when their people lie slain among their idols(GO) around their altars, on every high hill and on all the mountaintops, under every spreading tree and every leafy oak(GP)—places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.(GQ) 14 And I will stretch out my hand(GR) against them and make the land a desolate waste from the desert to Diblah[k]—wherever they live. Then they will know that I am the Lord.(GS)’”

The End Has Come

The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, this is what the Sovereign Lord says to the land of Israel:

“‘The end!(GT) The end has come
    upon the four corners(GU) of the land!
The end is now upon you,
    and I will unleash my anger against you.
I will judge you according to your conduct(GV)
    and repay you for all your detestable practices.(GW)
I will not look on you with pity;(GX)
    I will not spare you.
I will surely repay you for your conduct
    and for the detestable practices among you.

“‘Then you will know that I am the Lord.’(GY)

“This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘Disaster!(GZ) Unheard-of[l] disaster!
    See, it comes!
The end(HA) has come!
    The end has come!
It has roused itself against you.
    See, it comes!
Doom has come upon you,
    upon you who dwell in the land.
The time has come! The day(HB) is near!(HC)
    There is panic, not joy, on the mountains.
I am about to pour out my wrath(HD) on you
    and spend my anger against you.
I will judge you according to your conduct
    and repay you for all your detestable practices.(HE)
I will not look on you with pity;
    I will not spare you.(HF)
I will repay you for your conduct
    and for the detestable practices among you.(HG)

“‘Then you will know that it is I the Lord who strikes you.(HH)

10 “‘See, the day!
    See, it comes!
Doom has burst forth,
    the rod(HI) has budded,
    arrogance has blossomed!
11 Violence(HJ) has arisen,[m]
    a rod to punish the wicked.
None of the people will be left,
    none of that crowd—
none of their wealth,
    nothing of value.(HK)
12 The time has come!
    The day has arrived!
Let not the buyer(HL) rejoice
    nor the seller grieve,
    for my wrath is on the whole crowd.(HM)
13 The seller will not recover
    the property that was sold—
    as long as both buyer and seller live.
For the vision concerning the whole crowd
    will not be reversed.
Because of their sins, not one of them
    will preserve their life.(HN)

14 “‘They have blown the trumpet,(HO)
    they have made all things ready,
but no one will go into battle,
    for my wrath(HP) is on the whole crowd.
15 Outside is the sword;
    inside are plague and famine.
Those in the country
    will die by the sword;
those in the city
    will be devoured by famine and plague.(HQ)
16 The fugitives(HR) who escape
    will flee to the mountains.
Like doves(HS) of the valleys,
    they will all moan,
    each for their own sins.(HT)
17 Every hand will go limp;(HU)
    every leg will be wet with urine.(HV)
18 They will put on sackcloth(HW)
    and be clothed with terror.(HX)
Every face will be covered with shame,
    and every head will be shaved.(HY)

19 “‘They will throw their silver into the streets,(HZ)
    and their gold will be treated as a thing unclean.
Their silver and gold
    will not be able to deliver them
    in the day of the Lord’s wrath.(IA)
It will not satisfy(IB) their hunger
    or fill their stomachs,
    for it has caused them to stumble(IC) into sin.(ID)
20 They took pride in their beautiful jewelry
    and used it to make(IE) their detestable idols.
They made it into vile images;(IF)
    therefore I will make it a thing unclean for them.(IG)
21 I will give their wealth as plunder(IH) to foreigners
    and as loot to the wicked of the earth,
    who will defile it.(II)
22 I will turn my face(IJ) away from the people,
    and robbers will desecrate the place I treasure.
They will enter it
    and will defile it.(IK)

23 “‘Prepare chains!
    For the land is full of bloodshed,(IL)
    and the city is full of violence.(IM)
24 I will bring the most wicked of nations
    to take possession of their houses.
I will put an end to the pride of the mighty,
    and their sanctuaries(IN) will be desecrated.(IO)
25 When terror comes,
    they will seek peace in vain.(IP)
26 Calamity upon calamity(IQ) will come,
    and rumor upon rumor.
They will go searching for a vision from the prophet,(IR)
    priestly instruction in the law will cease,
    the counsel of the elders will come to an end.(IS)
27 The king will mourn,
    the prince will be clothed with despair,(IT)
    and the hands of the people of the land will tremble.
I will deal with them according to their conduct,(IU)
    and by their own standards I will judge them.

“‘Then they will know that I am the Lord.(IV)’”

Idolatry in the Temple

In the sixth year, in the sixth month on the fifth day, while I was sitting in my house and the elders(IW) of Judah were sitting before(IX) me, the hand of the Sovereign Lord came on me there.(IY) I looked, and I saw a figure like that of a man.[n] From what appeared to be his waist down he was like fire, and from there up his appearance was as bright as glowing metal.(IZ) He stretched out what looked like a hand(JA) and took me by the hair of my head. The Spirit lifted me up(JB) between earth and heaven and in visions(JC) of God he took me to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court,(JD) where the idol that provokes to jealousy(JE) stood. And there before me was the glory(JF) of the God of Israel, as in the vision I had seen in the plain.(JG)

Then he said to me, “Son of man, look toward the north.” So I looked, and in the entrance north of the gate of the altar I saw this idol(JH) of jealousy.

And he said to me, “Son of man, do you see what they are doing—the utterly detestable(JI) things the Israelites are doing here, things that will drive me far from my sanctuary?(JJ) But you will see things that are even more detestable.”

Then he brought me to the entrance to the court. I looked, and I saw a hole in the wall. He said to me, “Son of man, now dig into the wall.” So I dug into the wall and saw a doorway there.

And he said to me, “Go in and see the wicked and detestable things they are doing here.” 10 So I went in and looked, and I saw portrayed all over the walls(JK) all kinds of crawling things and unclean(JL) animals and all the idols of Israel.(JM) 11 In front of them stood seventy elders(JN) of Israel, and Jaazaniah son of Shaphan was standing among them. Each had a censer(JO) in his hand, and a fragrant cloud of incense(JP) was rising.(JQ)

12 He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen what the elders of Israel are doing in the darkness,(JR) each at the shrine of his own idol? They say, ‘The Lord does not see(JS) us; the Lord has forsaken the land.’” 13 Again, he said, “You will see them doing things that are even more detestable.”

14 Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the Lord, and I saw women sitting there, mourning the god Tammuz.(JT) 15 He said to me, “Do you see this, son of man? You will see things that are even more detestable than this.”

16 He then brought me into the inner court(JU) of the house of the Lord, and there at the entrance to the temple, between the portico and the altar,(JV) were about twenty-five men. With their backs toward the temple of the Lord and their faces toward the east, they were bowing down to the sun(JW) in the east.(JX)

17 He said to me, “Have you seen this, son of man? Is it a trivial matter for the people of Judah to do the detestable things(JY) they are doing here? Must they also fill the land with violence(JZ) and continually arouse my anger?(KA) Look at them putting the branch to their nose! 18 Therefore I will deal with them in anger;(KB) I will not look on them with pity(KC) or spare them. Although they shout in my ears, I will not listen(KD) to them.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 1:3 Or Chaldeans
  2. Ezekiel 1:24 Hebrew Shaddai
  3. Ezekiel 2:1 The Hebrew phrase ben adam means human being. The phrase son of man is retained as a form of address here and throughout Ezekiel because of its possible association with “Son of Man” in the New Testament.
  4. Ezekiel 3:12 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text sound—may the glory of the Lord be praised from his place
  5. Ezekiel 3:18 Or in; also in verses 19 and 20
  6. Ezekiel 4:4 Or upon your side
  7. Ezekiel 4:10 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
  8. Ezekiel 4:11 That is, about 2/3 quart or about 0.6 liter
  9. Ezekiel 4:17 Or away in
  10. Ezekiel 5:7 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac You have
  11. Ezekiel 6:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts Riblah
  12. Ezekiel 7:5 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Disaster after
  13. Ezekiel 7:11 Or The violent one has become
  14. Ezekiel 8:2 Or saw a fiery figure

The Vision of Four Figures

Now it came about in the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was by the (A)river Chebar among the exiles, the (B)heavens were opened and I saw [a](C)visions of God. (On the fifth of the month [b]in the (D)fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile, the (E)word of the Lord came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the (F)land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and there (G)the hand of the Lord came upon him.)

As I looked, behold, a (H)high wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing intermittently and a bright light around it, and in its midst something like (I)gleaming [c]metal in the midst of the fire. And within it there were figures resembling (J)four living beings. And this was their appearance: they had human (K)form. Each of them had (L)four faces and (M)four wings. Their legs were straight and [d]their feet were like a calf’s [e]hoof, and they sparkled like (N)polished bronze. Under their wings on their (O)four sides were human (P)hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them, their wings touched one another; their faces did (Q)not turn when they moved, each (R)went straight forward. 10 As for the (S)form of their faces, each had a human (T)face; [f]all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and [g]all four had the face of an eagle. 11 Such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and (U)two covering their bodies. 12 And (V)each went straight forward; (W)wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went. 13 [h]In the midst of the living beings there was something that looked like burning coals of (X)fire, [i]like torches moving among the living beings. The fire was bright, and lightning was [j]flashing from the fire. 14 And the living beings (Y)ran back and forth like bolts of (Z)lightning.

15 Now as I looked at the living beings, behold, there was one (AA)wheel on the ground beside the living beings, for [k]each of the four of them. 16 The (AB)appearance of the wheels and their workmanship was like [l]sparkling (AC)topaz, and all four of them had the same form, their appearance and workmanship being as if [m]one wheel were within another. 17 Whenever they [n]moved, they [o]moved in any of their four [p]directions without (AD)turning as they [q]moved. 18 As for their rims, they were high and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were [r](AE)covered with eyes all around. 19 (AF)Whenever the living beings [s]moved, the wheels [t]moved with them. And whenever the living beings (AG)rose from the earth, the wheels rose also. 20 (AH)Wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go in that direction[u]. And the wheels rose just as they did; for the spirit of the living [v]beings was in the wheels. 21 (AI)Whenever those went, they went; and whenever those stopped, they stopped. And whenever those rose from the earth, the wheels rose just as they did; for the spirit of the living [w]beings was in the wheels.

Vision of Divine Glory

22 Now (AJ)over the heads of the living [x]beings there was something like an expanse, like the awesome gleam of crystal, spread out over their heads. 23 Under the expanse their wings were stretched out straight, one toward the other; each one also had (AK)two wings covering its body on the one side and on the other. 24 And I also heard the sound of their wings, like the (AL)sound of abundant waters as they went, like the (AM)voice of [y]the Almighty, a sound of a crowd like the (AN)sound of an army camp; whenever they stopped, they let down their wings. 25 And a voice came from above the (AO)expanse that was over their heads; whenever they stood still, they let down their wings.

26 Now (AP)above the expanse that was over their heads there was something (AQ)resembling a throne, like [z](AR)lapis lazuli in appearance; and on that which resembled a throne, high up, was a figure with the appearance of a (AS)man. 27 Then I [aa]noticed from the appearance of His waist and upward something (AT)like gleaming [ab]metal that looked like fire all around within it, and from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw something like fire; and there was a radiance around Him. 28 Like the appearance of the (AU)rainbow [ac]in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the surrounding radiance. Such was the appearance of the likeness of the (AV)glory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I (AW)fell on my face and heard a voice speaking.

The Prophet’s Call

Then He said to me, “Son of man, (AX)stand on your feet, and I will speak with you.” And as He spoke to me the (AY)Spirit entered me and set me on my feet; and I heard Him speaking to me. Then He said to me, “Son of man, I am sending you to the sons of Israel, to a rebellious people who have (AZ)rebelled against Me; (BA)they and their fathers have revolted against Me to this very day. So I am sending you to those who are [ad](BB)impudent and obstinate children, and you shall say to them, ‘This is what the Lord [ae]God says:’ As for them, (BC)whether they listen or [af]not—for they are a rebellious house—they will (BD)know that a prophet has been among them. And as for you, son of man, you are (BE)not to fear them nor fear their words, though (BF)thistles and thorns are with you and you sit on scorpions; you are not to fear their words nor be dismayed at their presence, since they are a rebellious house. But you shall (BG)speak My words to them (BH)whether they listen or [ag]not, for they are rebellious.

“Now you, son of man, listen to what I am speaking to you; do not be rebellious like that rebellious house. Open your mouth wide and (BI)eat what I am giving you.” Then I looked, and behold, a (BJ)hand was extended to me; and behold, a [ah](BK)scroll was in it. 10 When He spread it out before me, it was written on the front and back, and written on it were songs of mourning, sighing, and (BL)woe.

Ezekiel’s Commission

Then He said to me, “Son of man, eat what you find; (BM)eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.” So I (BN)opened my mouth, and He fed me this scroll. And He said to me, “Son of man, feed your stomach and (BO)fill your [ai]body with this scroll which I am giving you.” Then I (BP)ate it, and it was as sweet as (BQ)honey in my mouth.

Then He said to me, “Son of man, [aj]go to the house of Israel and speak with My words to them. For (BR)you are not being sent to a people of [ak](BS)unintelligible speech or difficult language, but to the house of Israel, nor to many peoples of [al]unintelligible speech or difficult language, whose words you cannot understand. [am]But I have sent you to [an]the people who understand you; yet the house of Israel will not be willing to listen to you, since they are (BT)not willing to listen to Me. The entire house of Israel certainly is [ao]stubborn and obstinate. Behold, I have made your face just as hard as their faces, and your forehead just as hard as their foreheads. Like emery harder than flint I have made your forehead. Do not be afraid of them or be dismayed before them, since they are a rebellious house.” 10 Moreover, He said to me, “Son of man, take into your heart all My (BU)words which I will speak to you and listen [ap]closely. 11 [aq]Go to the exiles, to the sons of your people, and speak to them and tell them, whether they listen or [ar]not, ‘This is what the Lord [as]God says.’”

12 Then the (BV)Spirit lifted me up, and I heard a great (BW)rumbling sound behind me: “Blessed be the glory of the Lord from His place!” 13 And I heard the sound of the wings of the living beings touching one another and the sound of the (BX)wheels beside them, even a great rumbling sound. 14 So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away; and I went embittered in the rage of my spirit, and (BY)the hand of the Lord was strong on me. 15 Then I came to the exiles who lived beside the river Chebar at Tel-abib, and I sat there for (BZ)seven days where they were living, causing consternation among them.

16 Now (CA)at the end of seven days the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 17 “Son of man, I have appointed you as a (CB)watchman for the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from My mouth, (CC)warn them from Me. 18 When I say to the wicked, ‘You will certainly die,’ and you do not warn him or speak out to warn the wicked from his wicked way so that he may live, that wicked person shall die for wrongdoing, but his (CD)blood I will require from your hand. 19 However if you have (CE)warned the wicked and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his wicked way, he shall die for wrongdoing, but you have (CF)saved yourself. 20 Again, (CG)when a righteous person turns away from his righteousness and commits sin, and I place an (CH)obstacle before him, he will die; since you have not warned him, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done shall not be remembered; but his blood I will require from your hand. 21 However, if you have (CI)warned [at]the righteous person that the righteous is not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall certainly live because he took warning; and you have saved yourself.”

22 Now the hand of the Lord was on me there, and He said to me, “Get up, go out to the plain, and there I will (CJ)speak to you.” 23 So I got up and went out to the plain; and behold, the (CK)glory of the Lord was standing there, like the glory that (CL)I saw by the river Chebar, and I fell on my face. 24 But the (CM)Spirit entered me and set me up on my feet; and He spoke with me and said to me, “Go, shut yourself inside your house. 25 And as for you, son of man, they will (CN)put ropes [au]around you and bind you with them so that you do not go out among them. 26 Moreover, (CO)I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth so that you will be unable to speak and will not be a man who reprimands them, since they are a rebellious house. 27 But (CP)when I speak to you, I will open your mouth and you will say to them, ‘This is what the Lord [av]God says:’ The one who hears, let him hear; and the one who refuses, let him refuse; (CQ)for they are a rebellious house.

Siege of Jerusalem Predicted

“Now you, son of man, (CR)get yourself a brick, place it before you, and inscribe a city on it—Jerusalem. Then (CS)lay siege against it, build a siege wall, pile up an assault ramp, set up camps, and place battering rams against it all around. Then get yourself an iron plate and set it up as an iron wall between yourself and the city, and direct your face toward it so that (CT)it is under siege, and besiege it. This will be a (CU)sign to the house of Israel.

“Then you are to lie down on your left side and put the wrongdoing of the house of Israel on it; you shall (CV)bear their wrongdoing for the number of days that you lie on it. For I have assigned you a number of days corresponding to the years of their wrongdoing, 390 days; so (CW)you shall bear the wrongdoing of the house of Israel. When you have completed these days, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and bear the wrongdoing of the house of Judah; I have assigned it to you for forty days, a day for (CX)each year. Then you shall direct your face toward the siege of Jerusalem with your arm bared, and (CY)prophesy against it. Now behold, I will (CZ)put ropes [aw]around you so that you cannot turn from your one side to your other until you have completed the days of your siege.

Defiled Bread

“But as for you, take wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and (DA)spelt, and put them in one vessel and make them into bread for yourself; you shall eat it according to the number of the days that you lie on your side, 390 days. 10 Your food which you eat shall be (DB)twenty shekels a day by weight; you shall eat it from time to time. 11 The water you drink shall be a [ax]sixth of a hin by measure; you shall drink it from time to time. 12 You shall eat it as a barley cake, having baked it in their sight over human (DC)dung.” 13 Then the Lord said, “In this way the sons of Israel will eat their bread (DD)unclean among the nations where I will scatter them.” 14 But I said, “(DE)Oh, Lord [ay]God! Behold, [az]I have (DF)never been defiled; for from my youth until now I have never eaten what (DG)died of itself or was torn by animals, nor has any (DH)unclean meat ever entered my mouth!” 15 Then He said to me, “See, I will give you cow’s dung in place of human dung, so that you may prepare your bread over it.” 16 Moreover, He said to me, “Son of man, behold, I am going to (DI)break the staff of bread in Jerusalem, and they will eat bread by (DJ)weight and with anxiety, and drink water by (DK)measure and in horror, 17 because bread and water will be scarce; and they will tremble with one another and (DL)waste away in their guilt.

Jerusalem’s Desolation Foretold

“As for you, son of man, take a (DM)sharp sword; take and [ba]use it as a barber’s razor on your head and beard. Then take (DN)scales for weighing and divide [bb]the hair. A third you shall burn in the fire at the center of the city, when the (DO)days of the siege are completed. Then you shall take a third and strike it with the sword all around [bc]the city, and a third you shall scatter to the wind; for I will (DP)unsheathe a sword behind them. Take also a few hairs in number from [bd]them and bind them in the hems of your robes. Take again some of them and throw them into the fire and burn them in the fire; from it a fire will [be]spread to all the house of Israel.

“This is what the Lord [bf]God says: ‘This is (DQ)Jerusalem; I have placed her at the (DR)center of the nations, with lands around her. But she has rebelled against My ordinances more wickedly than the nations, and against My statutes (DS)more than the lands which surround her; for they have (DT)rejected My ordinances and have not walked [bg]in My statutes.’ Therefore, this is what the Lord God says: ‘Because you have (DU)more turmoil than the nations that surround you and have not walked in My statutes, nor executed My ordinances, nor acted in accordance with the ordinances of the nations around you,’ therefore, this is what the Lord God says: ‘Behold, I, even I, am (DV)against you, and I will (DW)execute judgments among you in the sight of the nations. And because of all your abominations I will do among you what I have (DX)not done, and the like of which I will never do again. 10 Therefore, (DY)fathers will eat their sons among you, and sons will eat their fathers; for I will execute judgments on you and (DZ)scatter all your remnant to every wind. 11 Therefore as I live,’ declares the Lord God, ‘Because you have (EA)defiled My sanctuary with all your (EB)detestable idols and with all your abominations, I definitely will also withdraw and My eye will have no pity, and I also will not spare. 12 A third of you will die by (EC)plague or perish by famine among you, a third will fall by the sword around you, and a third I will (ED)scatter to every wind, and I will (EE)unsheathe a sword behind them.

13 ‘Then My anger will be spent and I will satisfy My wrath on them, and I will be (EF)appeased; then they will know that I, the Lord, have (EG)spoken in My zeal, when I have spent My wrath upon them. 14 Moreover, I will make you a site of ruins and a (EH)disgrace among the nations that surround you, in the sight of everyone who passes by. 15 So [bh]it will be a disgrace, an object of abuse, a (EI)warning, and an object of horror to the nations that surround you when I (EJ)execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging reprimands. I, the Lord, have spoken. 16 When I send against them the [bi]deadly arrows of famine which [bj]were for the destruction of those whom I will send to destroy you, then I will also intensify the famine upon you and break off your [bk]provision of bread. 17 (EK)I will send on you famine and vicious animals, and they will bereave you of children; (EL)plague and bloodshed also will pass through you, and I will bring the sword on you. I, the Lord, have spoken.’”

Idolatrous Worship Denounced

Now the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Son of man, set your face toward the (EM)mountains of Israel, and prophesy against them and say, ‘Mountains of Israel, listen to the word of the Lord [bl]God! This is what the Lord [bm]God says to the mountains, the hills, the ravines, and the valleys: “Behold, I Myself am going to bring a sword against you, and (EN)I will destroy your high places. So your (EO)altars will become deserted and your incense altars will be smashed; and I will make your slain fall in front of your idols. I will also lay the dead bodies of the sons of Israel in front of their idols; and I will scatter your (EP)bones around your altars. [bn]Everywhere you live, (EQ)cities will be in ruins and the high places will be deserted, so that your altars will be in ruins and [bo]deserted, your (ER)idols will be broken and brought to an end, your incense altars will be cut down, and your works wiped out. The slain will fall among you, and you will know that I am the Lord.

“However, I will leave a (ES)remnant, in that you will have those who (ET)escaped the sword among the nations when you are scattered among the countries. Then those of you who escape will (EU)remember Me among the nations to which they will be taken captive, how I have [bp](EV)been hurt by their adulterous hearts which turned away from Me, and by their eyes which committed infidelity with their idols; and they will (EW)loathe themselves in their own sight for the evils which they have committed, for all their abominations. 10 Then they will know that I am the Lord; I have not said in vain that I would inflict this disaster on them.”’

11 “This is what the Lord [bq]God says: ‘Clap your hands, (EX)stamp your foot and say, “(EY)Woe, because of all the evil abominations of the house of Israel, which will fall by the (EZ)sword, famine, and plague! 12 Anyone who is (FA)far away will die by the plague, anyone who is near will fall by the sword, and anyone who remains and is spared from these will die by the famine. So I will (FB)expend My wrath on them. 13 Then you will know that I am the Lord, when their (FC)dead are among their idols around their altars, on (FD)every high hill, on all the tops of the mountains, under every leafy tree and under every massive oak with thick branches—the places where they offered a soothing aroma to all their idols. 14 So through all their dwelling places I will (FE)stretch out My hand against them and make the land more desolate and waste than the wilderness toward Diblah; so they will know that I am the Lord.”’”

Punishment for Wickedness Foretold

Moreover, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “And you, son of man, this is what the Lord [br]God says to the land of Israel: ‘An (FF)end! The end is coming on the four corners of the land. Now the end is upon you, for I will send My anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways and [bs]bring all your abominations upon you. And My eye will have no pity on you, nor will I spare you, but I will [bt](FG)bring your ways upon you, and your abominations will be among you; then you will (FH)know that I am the Lord!’

“This is what the Lord [bu]God says: ‘A (FI)disaster, a unique disaster, behold, it is coming! An end [bv]is coming; the end has come! It has (FJ)awakened against you; behold, it has come! Your [bw]doom has come to you, you inhabitant of the land. The (FK)time has come, the (FL)day is near—panic rather than joyful shouting on the mountains. Now I will shortly (FM)pour out My wrath on you and expend My anger against you; I will (FN)judge you according to your ways and [bx]bring on you all your abominations. My eye will have no pity nor will I spare you. I will [by]repay you according to your ways, while your abominations are in your midst; then you will know that I, the Lord, am striking.

10 ‘Behold, the day! Behold, it is coming! Your [bz]doom has gone forth; the (FO)rod has budded, arrogance has blossomed. 11 Violence [ca]has grown into a rod of (FP)wickedness. None of them shall remain, none of their [cb]people, none of their (FQ)wealth, nor anything eminent among them. 12 The (FR)time has come, the day has arrived. Let neither the (FS)buyer rejoice nor the seller mourn; for (FT)wrath is against all their multitude. 13 Indeed, the seller will not [cc](FU)regain [cd]what he sold as long as [ce]they both live; for the vision regarding all their multitude will not [cf]be averted, nor will any of them maintain his life by his wrongdoing.

14 ‘They have (FV)blown the trumpet and made everything ready, but no one is going to the battle, for My wrath is against all [cg]their multitude. 15 The (FW)sword is outside the city and the plague and the famine are within. Anyone who is in the field will die by the sword, while famine and the plague will consume those in the city. 16 Even when their survivors (FX)escape, they will be on the mountains like (FY)doves of the valleys, all of them (FZ)moaning, each over his own wrongdoing. 17 All (GA)hands will hang limp, and all [ch]knees will drip with water. 18 They will (GB)put on sackcloth and (GC)shuddering will overwhelm them; and shame will be on all faces, and a [ci](GD)bald patch on all their heads. 19 They will (GE)fling their silver into the streets, and their gold will become an abhorrent thing; their (GF)silver and their gold will not be able to save them on the day of the wrath of the Lord. They cannot satisfy their [cj]appetite, nor can they fill their stomachs, because their wrongdoing has become a cause of stumbling.

The Temple Profaned

20 Moreover, they transformed the splendor of His jewels into pride, and (GG)they made the images of their abominations and their detestable things with it; therefore I will make it an abhorrent thing to them. 21 And I will hand it over to the (GH)foreigners as plunder, and to the wicked of the earth as spoils; and they will profane it. 22 I will also turn My (GI)face away from them, and they will profane My treasure; then robbers will enter and profane it.

23 (GJ)Make the [ck]chain, for the land is full of [cl](GK)bloody crimes, and the city is (GL)full of violence. 24 Therefore, I will bring the worst of the (GM)nations, and they will take possession of their houses. I will also put an end to the (GN)pride of the strong ones, and their (GO)holy places will be profaned. 25 When anguish comes, they will seek (GP)peace, but there will be none. 26 (GQ)Disaster will come upon disaster and (GR)rumor will be added to rumor; then they will seek a (GS)vision from a prophet, but the (GT)Law will be lost from the priest, and (GU)counsel from the elders. 27 The king will mourn, the prince will be (GV)clothed in horror, and the hands of the people of the land will [cm]tremble. I will deal with them because of their conduct, and by their judgments I will judge them. And they will know that I am the Lord.’”

Vision of Abominations in Jerusalem

Now it came about in the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, as I was sitting in my house with the elders of Judah sitting before me, that the hand of the Lord [cn]God fell upon me there. Then I looked, and behold, something like the appearance of [co]a man; from His waist and downward there was the (GW)appearance of fire, and from His waist and upward like the appearance of a glow, like (GX)gleaming [cp]metal. And He extended the form of a hand and took me by the hair of my head; and the (GY)Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the [cq]north gate of the inner courtyard, where the seat of the idol of jealousy, which (GZ)provokes to jealousy, was located. And behold, the (HA)glory of the God of Israel was there, like the appearance which I saw in the plain.

Then He said to me, “Son of man, (HB)raise your eyes now toward the north.” So I raised my eyes toward the north, and behold, to the north of the altar gate was this (HC)idol of jealousy at the entrance. And He said to me, “Son of man, do you see what they are doing, the great (HD)abominations which the house of Israel are committing here, so that I would be far from My sanctuary? But yet you will see still greater abominations!”

Then He brought me to the entrance of the courtyard, and when I looked, behold, a hole in the wall. And He said to me, “Son of man, now (HE)dig through the wall.” So I dug through the wall, and behold, an entrance. Then He said to me, “Go in and see the wicked abominations that they are committing here.” 10 So I entered and looked, and behold, every form of crawling things and animals and detestable things, with all the idols of the house of Israel, were carved on the wall all around. 11 And standing in front of them were (HF)seventy (HG)elders of the house of Israel, with Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan standing among them, each man with his (HH)censer in his hand; and the fragrance of the cloud of incense was rising. 12 Then He said to me, “Do you see, son of man, what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the dark, each man in the rooms of his carved images? For they say, ‘(HI)The Lord does not see us; the Lord has (HJ)abandoned the land.’” 13 And He said to me, “Yet you will see still greater abominations which they are committing!”

14 Then He brought me to the entrance of the (HK)gate of the Lords house which was toward the north; and behold, women were sitting there weeping for [cr]Tammuz. 15 And He said to me, “Do you see this, son of man? Yet you will see still greater abominations than these!”

16 Then He brought me into the inner courtyard of the Lords house. And behold, at the entrance to the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men with their (HL)backs to the temple of the Lord while their faces were toward the east; and (HM)they were [cs]prostrating themselves eastward toward the sun. 17 And He said to me, “Do you see this, son of man? Is it a trivial thing for the house of Judah to commit the abominations which they have committed here, that they have (HN)filled the land with violence and (HO)provoked Me to anger repeatedly? Yet behold, they are [ct]putting the twig to their nose! 18 Therefore, I indeed will deal in wrath. My eye will have no pity nor will I spare; and (HP)though they cry out in My ears with a loud voice, yet I will not listen to them.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 1:1 Some ancient versions a vision
  2. Ezekiel 1:2 Lit it was
  3. Ezekiel 1:4 Heb uncertain; Gr indicates a gold and silver alloy
  4. Ezekiel 1:7 Lit the sole of their feet
  5. Ezekiel 1:7 Lit sole of a foot
  6. Ezekiel 1:10 Lit the four of them
  7. Ezekiel 1:10 Lit the four of them
  8. Ezekiel 1:13 As in some ancient versions; MT And the likeness of the living beings
  9. Ezekiel 1:13 Lit like the appearance of
  10. Ezekiel 1:13 Lit going out
  11. Ezekiel 1:15 Lit his four faces
  12. Ezekiel 1:16 Or the look of topaz
  13. Ezekiel 1:16 Lit the wheel in the midst of the wheel
  14. Ezekiel 1:17 Lit went
  15. Ezekiel 1:17 Lit went
  16. Ezekiel 1:17 Lit sides
  17. Ezekiel 1:17 Lit went
  18. Ezekiel 1:18 Lit full of
  19. Ezekiel 1:19 Lit went
  20. Ezekiel 1:19 Lit went
  21. Ezekiel 1:20 MT adds the spirit to go
  22. Ezekiel 1:20 MT being
  23. Ezekiel 1:21 MT being
  24. Ezekiel 1:22 As in some mss and ancient versions; MT being
  25. Ezekiel 1:24 Heb Shaddai
  26. Ezekiel 1:26 Heb eben-sappir
  27. Ezekiel 1:27 Lit saw
  28. Ezekiel 1:27 See note v 4
  29. Ezekiel 1:28 Lit which occurs in
  30. Ezekiel 2:4 Lit hard-faced and hard-hearted
  31. Ezekiel 2:4 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  32. Ezekiel 2:5 Lit refrain
  33. Ezekiel 2:7 Lit refrain
  34. Ezekiel 2:9 Lit scroll of a book
  35. Ezekiel 3:3 Lit inward parts
  36. Ezekiel 3:4 Lit go, come
  37. Ezekiel 3:5 Lit deep lip and heavy tongue
  38. Ezekiel 3:6 Lit deep lip and heavy tongue
  39. Ezekiel 3:6 Or I certainly have sent
  40. Ezekiel 3:6 Lit them, they understand
  41. Ezekiel 3:7 Lit of a hard forehead and hard of heart
  42. Ezekiel 3:10 Lit with your ears
  43. Ezekiel 3:11 Lit Go, come
  44. Ezekiel 3:11 Lit refrain
  45. Ezekiel 3:11 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  46. Ezekiel 3:21 Lit him, the righteous
  47. Ezekiel 3:25 Lit on
  48. Ezekiel 3:27 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  49. Ezekiel 4:8 Lit on
  50. Ezekiel 4:11 About 0.6 qt. or 0.6 liter
  51. Ezekiel 4:14 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  52. Ezekiel 4:14 Lit my soul has
  53. Ezekiel 5:1 Lit pass it over your head
  54. Ezekiel 5:1 Lit them
  55. Ezekiel 5:2 Lit it
  56. Ezekiel 5:3 Lit there
  57. Ezekiel 5:4 Lit go out
  58. Ezekiel 5:5 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  59. Ezekiel 5:6 Lit in them, My statutes
  60. Ezekiel 5:15 Ancient versions you
  61. Ezekiel 5:16 Lit evil
  62. Ezekiel 5:16 Or are for destruction, which I will send
  63. Ezekiel 5:16 Lit staff
  64. Ezekiel 6:3 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  65. Ezekiel 6:3 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  66. Ezekiel 6:6 Lit In all your dwellings
  67. Ezekiel 6:6 As in some ancient versions; MT suffer for their guilt
  68. Ezekiel 6:9 Lit been broken; another reading is broken their (but unlikely)
  69. Ezekiel 6:11 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  70. Ezekiel 7:2 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  71. Ezekiel 7:3 Lit give
  72. Ezekiel 7:4 Lit give
  73. Ezekiel 7:5 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  74. Ezekiel 7:6 Or has come
  75. Ezekiel 7:7 Meaning uncertain
  76. Ezekiel 7:8 Lit give
  77. Ezekiel 7:9 Lit give
  78. Ezekiel 7:10 Meaning uncertain
  79. Ezekiel 7:11 Lit has risen
  80. Ezekiel 7:11 Or procession
  81. Ezekiel 7:13 Lit return to
  82. Ezekiel 7:13 Lit the thing sold; i.e., his inherited land
  83. Ezekiel 7:13 Lit their life among the living ones
  84. Ezekiel 7:13 Lit return
  85. Ezekiel 7:14 Lit her
  86. Ezekiel 7:17 Heb idiom meaning to wet oneself
  87. Ezekiel 7:18 I.e., shaved as a sign of mourning
  88. Ezekiel 7:19 Lit soul
  89. Ezekiel 7:23 I.e., used for imprisonment
  90. Ezekiel 7:23 Lit judgment of blood
  91. Ezekiel 7:27 Lit be horrified
  92. Ezekiel 8:1 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  93. Ezekiel 8:2 As in LXX; MT fire
  94. Ezekiel 8:2 Heb uncertain; Gr indicates a gold and silver alloy
  95. Ezekiel 8:3 Lit facing north
  96. Ezekiel 8:14 I.e., a Babylonian god
  97. Ezekiel 8:16 I.e., worshiping
  98. Ezekiel 8:17 Possibly an obscene gesture toward God