I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself(A) and planted vineyards.(B) I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves(C) who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. I amassed silver and gold(D) for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces.(E) I acquired male and female singers,(F) and a harem[a] as well—the delights of a man’s heart. I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem(G) before me.(H) In all this my wisdom stayed with me.

10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
    I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
    and this was the reward for all my toil.
11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
    and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;(I)
    nothing was gained under the sun.(J)

Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless

12 Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,
    and also madness and folly.(K)
What more can the king’s successor do
    than what has already been done?(L)
13 I saw that wisdom(M) is better than folly,(N)
    just as light is better than darkness.
14 The wise have eyes in their heads,
    while the fool walks in the darkness;
but I came to realize
    that the same fate overtakes them both.(O)

15 Then I said to myself,

“The fate of the fool will overtake me also.
    What then do I gain by being wise?”(P)
I said to myself,
    “This too is meaningless.”
16 For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered;(Q)
    the days have already come when both have been forgotten.(R)
Like the fool, the wise too must die!(S)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

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