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A Message About Jerusalem

How terrible it will be for Jerusalem!
    Its people crush others.
They refuse to obey the Lord.
    They are “unclean.”
They don’t obey anyone.
    They don’t accept the Lord’s warnings.
They don’t trust in him.
    They don’t ask their God for his help.
Jerusalem’s officials are like roaring lions.
    Their rulers are like wolves that hunt in the evening.
    They don’t leave anything to eat in the morning.
Their prophets care about nothing.
    They can’t be trusted.
Their priests make the temple “unclean.”
    They break the law they teach others to obey.
In spite of that, the Lord is good to Jerusalem.
    He never does anything that is wrong.
Every morning he does what is fair.
    Each new day he does the right thing.
But those who do what is wrong
    aren’t even ashamed of it.

Jerusalem Remains Unrepentant

The Lord says to his people,

“I have destroyed other nations.
    I have wiped out their forts.
I have left their streets deserted.
    No one walks along them.
Their cities are destroyed.
    They are deserted and empty.
Here is what I thought about Jerusalem.
‘Surely you will have respect for me.
    Surely you will accept my warning.’
    Then the city you think is safe would not be destroyed.
And I would not have to punish you so much.
    But they still wanted to go on sinning
    in every way they could.
So wait for me to come as judge,”
    announces the Lord.
“Wait for the day I will stand up
    to witness against all sinners.
I have decided to gather the nations.
    I will bring the kingdoms together.
And I will pour out all my burning anger on them.
    The fire of my jealous anger
    will burn the whole world up.

Israel Will Trust in the Lord

“But then I will purify what all the nations say.
    And they will use their words to worship me.
    They will serve me together.
10 My scattered people will come to me
    from beyond the rivers of Cush.
They will worship me.
    They will bring me offerings.
11 Jerusalem, you have done many wrong things to me.
    But at that time you will not be put to shame anymore.
That’s because I will remove from this city
    those who think so highly of themselves.
You will never be proud again
    on my holy mountain of Zion.
12 But inside your city I will leave
    those who are not proud at all.
    Those who are still left alive will trust in the Lord.
13 They will not do anything wrong.
They will not tell any lies.
    They will not say anything to fool other people.
They will eat and lie down in peace.
    And no one will make them afraid.”

14 People of Zion, sing!
    Israel, shout loudly!
People of Jerusalem, be glad!
    Let your hearts be full of joy.
15 The Lord has stopped punishing you.
    He has made your enemies turn away from you.
The Lord is the King of Israel.
    He is with you.
You will never again be afraid
    that others will harm you.
16 The time is coming when people will say to Jerusalem,
    “Zion, don’t be afraid.
    Don’t give up.
17 The Lord your God is with you.
    He is the Mighty Warrior who saves.
He will take great delight in you.
    In his love he will no longer punish you.
    Instead, he will sing for joy because of you.”

18 The Lord says to his people,

“You used to celebrate my appointed feasts in Jerusalem.
    You are sad because you can’t do that anymore.
    Other people make fun of you because of that.
That sadness was a heavy load for you to carry.
    But I will remove that load from you.
19 At that time I will punish
    all those who crushed you.
I will save those among you who are disabled.
    I will gather those who have been taken away.
I will give them praise and honor
    in every land where they have been put to shame.
20 At that time I will gather you together.
    And I will bring you home.
I will give you honor and praise
    among all the nations on earth.
I will bless you with great success again,”
    says the Lord.

Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!

She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the Lord; she drew not near to her God.

Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.

Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.

The just Lord is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.

I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.

I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.

Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the Lord, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.

For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the Lord, to serve him with one consent.

10 From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.

11 In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountain.

12 I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the Lord.

13 The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

14 Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.

15 The Lord hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the Lord, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.

16 In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack.

17 The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.

18 I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.

19 Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.

20 At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the Lord.

Malheur à Jérusalem

Malheur à la rebelle, ╵à la ville souillée,

la ville tyrannique[a].
Elle ne m’a pas écouté
et n’a pas accepté ╵les avertissements ;
elle n’a pas mis sa confiance ╵en l’Eternel, son Dieu,
elle ne s’est pas approchée de lui.
Ses grands, au milieu d’elle,
sont des lions rugissants,
ses juges sont des loups du soir
qui, au matin, ╵n’ont plus rien à ronger.
Ses prophètes sont insoumis,
portés aux trahisons.
Ses prêtres ont souillé ╵le sanctuaire[b],
ils ont violé la Loi.

Cependant, l’Eternel ╵est présent dans la ville ╵et il s’y montre juste,
il ne fait rien de mal.
Matin après matin, ╵il rend ses jugements ;
dès l’aube, il ne fait pas défaut.
Cependant, l’homme inique ╵ne connaît pas la honte.

J’ai éliminé des nations,
démoli leurs tours fortes,
j’ai dévasté leurs rues,
et nul n’y passe plus.
Voilà leurs villes ravagées,
il n’y a plus personne, ╵plus un seul habitant.
Je m’étais dit alors : ╵« Ainsi tu me craindras
et tu accepteras ╵les avertissements
et, ainsi, ta demeure ╵ne sera pas détruite. »
Que de fois j’ai sévi contre elle !
Mais eux, dès le matin, ╵ils se sont empressés ╵de commettre le mal
dans tout ce qu’ils faisaient.
C’est pourquoi, attendez,
l’Eternel le déclare,
oui, attendez le jour ╵où je me lèverai ╵comme témoin à charge[c]
puisque j’ai rendu mon arrêt : ╵j’ai décidé ╵de réunir les peuples,
et de rassembler les royaumes
pour déverser sur eux ╵toute l’ardeur de ma colère
et mon indignation,
car je consumerai ╵le pays tout entier
par le feu de mon amour bafoué[d].

Les fruits du jugement

Sur les peuples non israélites

Puis je transformerai les lèvres ╵de gens d’autres peuples ╵et je les rendrai pures
pour qu’ils invoquent l’Eternel
et qu’ils le servent ╵tous d’un commun accord.
10 Et d’au-delà des fleuves ╵de l’Ethiopie,
tous mes adorateurs, ╵les hommes que j’ai dispersés, ╵viendront m’apporter des offrandes[e].

Sur le reste d’Israël

11 En ce jour-là, mon peuple,
tu ne porteras plus la honte ╵à cause des méfaits
que tu as commis contre moi.
Car alors j’ôterai ╵du milieu de tes rangs
ceux qui exultent dans l’orgueil.
Alors tu cesseras ╵de faire l’arrogante ╵sur ma montagne sainte.
12 Je laisserai ╵vivre au milieu de toi ╵un peuple pauvre, démuni[f],
qui cherchera refuge ╵en l’Eternel.
13 Les restes d’Israël ╵ne commettront plus d’injustice,
ils ne diront plus de mensonges,
on n’entendra plus dans leur bouche ╵de langage trompeur,
quand ils paîtront en paix ╵et se reposeront
sans que nul ne les trouble.

Promesses pour Sion

14 Pousse des cris de joie, ╵ô communauté de Sion !
Lance un cri de triomphe, ╵ô Israël !
Réjouis-toi, ╵exulte de tout cœur,
ô communauté de Jérusalem !
15 L’Eternel a levé ╵le verdict de condamnation ╵prononcé contre vous,
et il a refoulé ╵vos ennemis.
Le roi d’Israël, l’Eternel, ╵est au milieu de vous.
Vous ne craindrez[g] plus de malheur.

16 En ce jour-là, ╵on dira à Jérusalem :
« Sois sans crainte, Sion !
Ne baisse pas les bras,
17 car l’Eternel ton Dieu ╵est au milieu de toi ╵un guerrier qui te sauve.
Il sera transporté de joie ╵à ton sujet
et il te renouvellera[h] ╵dans son amour pour toi.
Oui, il sera dans l’allégresse ╵à ton sujet
et poussera des cris de joie
18 tout comme aux jours de fête[i]. »

Je t’enlève aujourd’hui ╵la honte que tu portes[j].
19 En ce temps-là,
j’interviendrai contre tous ceux ╵qui t’auront opprimée,
je sauverai ╵les brebis éclopées,
et je rassemblerai ╵celles qu’on a chassées,
et je rendrai mon peuple ╵glorieux et renommé
partout dans tout pays ╵où vous aurez connu la honte.
20 En ce temps-là, ╵je vous ramènerai,
oui, quand je vous rassemblerai,
je vous rendrai ╵renommés et glorieux
chez tous les peuples de la terre.
Je le ferai quand, ╵sous vos yeux, ╵moi, je changerai votre sort[k],
l’Eternel le déclare.

Footnotes

  1. 3.1 C’est-à-dire Jérusalem (voir Jr 22.3). Chaque mot de ce verset peut avoir deux sens différents, si bien que l’ensemble admet une autre traduction : Hélas, la ville illustre et rachetée, la ville colombe ! Le prophète joue sans doute sur le double sens.
  2. 3.4 Autre traduction : les objets sacrés.
  3. 3.8 comme témoin à charge: en adoptant une vocalisation différente de celle du texte hébreu traditionnel, selon l’ancienne version grecque et la syriaque. Texte traditionnel : pour le butin.
  4. 3.8 Voir 1.18.
  5. 3.10 tous mes adorateurs… des offrandes. Autre traduction : ils viendront m’apporter en offrande mes adorateurs : les hommes que j’ai dispersés.
  6. 3.12 Voir v. 19. Autre traduction : un peuple humilié et faible.
  7. 3.15 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. L’ancienne version grecque a : verrez.
  8. 3.17 il te renouvellera: d’après l’ancienne version grecque. Le texte hébreu traditionnel a : il restera silencieux. La différence vient de la confusion entre deux lettres hébraïques qui se ressemblent.
  9. 3.18 D’après l’ancienne version grecque. Le texte hébreu traditionnel a : loin des jours de fête.
  10. 3.18 Je t’enlève… tu portes: sens obtenu en modifiant le découpage des mots et la vocalisation du texte hébreu traditionnel.
  11. 3.20 Autre traduction : je ramènerai sous vos yeux ceux d’entre vous qui auront été emmenés en captivité.