Woe to Oppressive Jerusalem

Woe to the city that is rebellious[a](A) and defiled,(B)
the oppressive city!
She has not obeyed;(C)
she has not accepted discipline.(D)
She has not trusted(E) in the Lord;
she has not drawn near to her God.
The[b] princes within her are roaring lions;(F)
her judges are wolves of the night,(G)
which leave nothing for[c] the morning.
Her prophets are reckless(H)
treacherous men.
Her priests profane the sanctuary;
they do violence to instruction.(I)
The righteous Lord is in her;(J)
he does no wrong.(K)
He applies his justice morning by morning;
he does not fail at dawn,
yet the one who does wrong knows no shame.(L)

I have cut off nations;
their corner towers(M) are destroyed.
I have laid waste their streets,
with no one to pass through.
Their cities lie devastated,
without a person, without an inhabitant.(N)
I said: You will certainly fear me
and accept correction.
Then her dwelling place[d]
would not be cut off
based on all that I had allocated to her.
However, they became more corrupt
in all their actions.
Therefore, wait for me(O)
this is the Lord’s declaration—
until the day I rise up for plunder.[e]
For my decision is to gather nations,
to assemble kingdoms,
in order to pour out my indignation(P) on them,
all my burning anger;
for the whole earth will be consumed
by the fire of my jealousy.(Q)

Final Restoration Promised

For I will then restore
pure(R) speech to the peoples
so that all of them may call
on the name of the Lord
and serve him with a single purpose.[f]
10 From beyond the rivers of Cush(S)
my supplicants, my dispersed people,
will bring an offering to me.
11 On that day you[g] will not be put to shame(T)
because of everything you have done
in rebelling(U) against me.
For then I will remove
from among you your jubilant,(V) arrogant people,
and you will never again be haughty
on my holy mountain.(W)
12 I will leave
a meek and humble people(X) among you,
and they will take refuge in the name of the Lord.
13 The remnant(Y) of Israel will no longer
do wrong or tell lies;
a deceitful tongue will not be found
in their mouths.
They will pasture and lie down,
with nothing to make them afraid.(Z)

14 Sing for joy, Daughter Zion;
shout loudly, Israel!
Be glad and celebrate with all your heart,
Daughter Jerusalem!
15 The Lord has removed your punishment;
he has turned back your enemy.
The King of Israel, the Lord, is among you;
you need no longer fear harm.
16 On that day it will be said to Jerusalem:
“Do not fear;
Zion, do not let your hands grow weak.(AA)
17 The Lord your God is among you,
a warrior(AB) who saves.
He will rejoice over you(AC) with gladness.
He will be quiet[h] in his love.
He will delight in you with singing.”(AD)

18 I will gather those who have been driven(AE)
from the appointed festivals;
they will be a tribute from you[i]
and a reproach on her.[j]
19 Yes, at that time
I will deal with all who oppress you.
I will save the lame(AF) and gather the outcasts;(AG)
I will make those who were disgraced
throughout the earth
receive praise and fame.
20 At that time I will bring you[k] back,
yes, at the time I will gather you.
I will give you fame and praise
among all the peoples of the earth,
when I restore your fortunes(AH) before your eyes.
The Lord has spoken.

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 Or filthy
  2. 3:3 Lit Her
  3. 3:3 Or that had nothing to gnaw in
  4. 3:7 LXX, Syr read her eyes
  5. 3:8 LXX, Syr read for a witness; Vg reads up forever
  6. 3:9 Lit with one shoulder
  7. 3:11 = Israel
  8. 3:17 LXX, Syr read He will renew you
  9. 3:18 = Jerusalem
  10. 3:18 Hb obscure
  11. 3:20 = people of Israel

The Lord’s Rebuke to Jerusalem

Woe to this filthy, polluted, and oppressive city!
It won’t obey anyone.[a]
It won’t accept discipline.
    It does not trust in the Lord.
        It does not approach God.
Its national officials[b] are roaring lions;
    its judges are like wolves of the night
        that don’t leave the bones for the morning.
Its prophets are arrogant and treacherous.
    Its priests have contaminated the sanctuary.
        They give perverse interpretations of the Law.[c]

The righteous Lord who lives[d] within her will do no wrong;
    he will bring justice to light morning by morning.
He never fails,
    but the unjust are shameless.

The Integrity of God’s Justice

“I have destroyed[e] nations—
    their fortifications are deserted.
I have turned their main thoroughfares into wastelands
    where no one will travel.
Their cities are desolate;
    as a result, not one man remains—
        no, not even a single resident.
I have said, ‘If only you would fear me,
    if only you would take my instructions to heart.’
        Then their houses would not have been torn down.
I have chastened them,
    but they were eager to corrupt everything they were doing.”

The Future Deliverance of Israel

“Just you wait!” declares the Lord.
    “The day will come when I stand up as a prosecutor,[f]
for I am determined to assemble the nations
    and to gather the kingdoms,
in order to pour out my indignation upon them—
    all of my fierce anger.
All the earth will be consumed by the fire of my jealousy.
Indeed, then I will return my people to a pure language[g]
    so that they all may call upon the name of the Lord,
        serving him with a united will.[h]

10 “From beyond the rivers of Sudan[i] my worshipers[j]
    including my dispersed people—
        will present offerings to me.
11 When this happens,[k] you will not be ashamed of your actions
    by which you sinned against me,
because I will remove from among you those who revel in pride.
    Arrogance will have no place in my holy mountain.
12 I will keep a humble and gentle people among you,
    and they will trust in the name of the Lord.
13 The survivors of Israel will not practice lawlessness
    nor tell lies,
nor will a deceitful message be found in their mouths,
    because they will eat and rest,
        with no one to cause fear.”

Israel’s Future Joys

14 “Sing aloud, daughter of Zion!
    Shout out, Israel!
        Rejoice with all of your heart, daughter of Jerusalem!
15 The Lord has acquitted you;[l]
    turning back your adversaries.
Israel’s king, the Lord, is among you;
    you will not fear disaster anymore.

16 “When all of this happens,[m] it will be told Jerusalem,
    ‘Don’t be afraid!”
and to Zion,
    ‘Don’t lose courage!”[n]
17 The Lord your God among you is powerful—
    he will save
and he will take joyful delight in you.
    In his love he will renew you[o] with his love;
        he will celebrate with singing because of you.
18 I will gather the afflicted from the solemn assembly;
    those who were with you,
        who were bearing a burden of disgrace.

19 “Watch how I deal with everyone who oppresses you!
    At that time I will rescue the one who is lame,
        and I will draw to me[p] the one who has been driven away.
I will honor[q] them with praise
    and with a good reputation in every land
        where they have been put to shame.
20 At that time I will gather you;
    at that time I will bring you home.[r]
Indeed, I will give you a good reputation,
    making you praiseworthy among all of the people of the world,
        when I restore your prosperity before your eyes,” says the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Zephaniah 3:2 Lit. obey the voice
  2. Zephaniah 3:3 Lit. Her princes
  3. Zephaniah 3:4 Lit. They do violence to the Law
  4. Zephaniah 3:5 The Heb. lacks within her
  5. Zephaniah 3:6 Lit. have cut off
  6. Zephaniah 3:8 Or witness
  7. Zephaniah 3:9 Or to pure lips
  8. Zephaniah 3:9 Lit. shoulder
  9. Zephaniah 3:10 Or Ethiopia; Lit. Cush
  10. Zephaniah 3:10 Lit. incense burners
  11. Zephaniah 3:11 Lit. On that day
  12. Zephaniah 3:15 Lit. has withdrawn your judgments
  13. Zephaniah 3:16 Lit. In that day
  14. Zephaniah 3:16 Lit. Don’t let your hands drop
  15. Zephaniah 3:17 The Heb. lacks you
  16. Zephaniah 3:19 The Heb. lacks to me
  17. Zephaniah 3:19 Lit. give
  18. Zephaniah 3:20 The Heb. lacks home