Zacarías 2
Nueva Versión Internacional
El hombre con el cordel de medir
2 Alcé la vista y vi ante mí un hombre que tenía en la mano un cordel de medir. 2 Le pregunté: «¿A dónde vas?». Y él me respondió: «Voy a medir a Jerusalén. Quiero ver cuánto mide de ancho y cuánto de largo».
3 Ya salía el ángel que hablaba conmigo, cuando otro ángel vino a su encuentro 4 y le dijo: «Corre, dile a ese joven: “Tanta gente y ganado habrá en Jerusalén, que llegará a ser una ciudad sin muros. 5 Yo seré para ella —afirma el Señor—, un muro de fuego y dentro de ella seré su gloria”.
6 »¡Atención! ¡Atención! ¡Huyan del país del norte! —afirma el Señor—, ¡Fui yo quien los dispersó a ustedes por los cuatro vientos del cielo!», afirma el Señor.
7 «Oh Sión, tú que habitas en Babilonia, ¡sal de allí; escápate!
8 »Porque así dice el Señor de los Ejércitos, cuya gloria fui enviado a buscar entre las naciones que los despojaron a ustedes: “La nación que toca a mi pueblo, toca la niña de mis ojos. 9 Yo agitaré mi mano contra esas naciones y sus propios esclavos las saquearán”. Así sabrán que me ha enviado el Señor de los Ejércitos.
10 »¡Grita de alegría, hija de Sión! ¡Yo vengo a habitar en medio de ti!», afirma el Señor.
11 «En aquel día, muchas naciones se unirán al Señor. Ellas serán mi pueblo y yo habitaré entre ellas. Así sabrán que el Señor de los Ejércitos es quien me ha enviado a ustedes. 12 El Señor tomará posesión de Judá, su porción en tierra santa y de nuevo escogerá a Jerusalén. 13 ¡Que todo el mundo guarde silencio ante el Señor, quien ya avanza desde su santa morada!».
Zechariah 2
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 2
Second Vision: The Four Horns and the Four Smiths. 1 I raised my eyes and looked and there were four horns.[a] 2 Then I asked the angel who spoke with me, “What are those?” He answered, “Those are the horns that scattered[b] Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.”(A)
3 Then the Lord showed me four workmen.[c] 4 And I said, “What are these coming to do?” And the Lord said, “Those are the horns that scattered Judah, so that none could raise their heads any more;(B) and these have come to terrify them—to cut down the horns of the nations that raised their horns to scatter the land of Judah.”
Third Vision: The Man with the Measuring Cord. 5 I raised my eyes and looked, and there was a man with a measuring cord[d] in his hand.(C) 6 I asked, “Where are you going?” And he said, “To measure Jerusalem—to see how great its width is and how great its length.”
7 Then the angel who spoke with me advanced as another angel came out to meet him 8 and he said to the latter, “Run, speak to that official:[e] Jerusalem will be unwalled, because of the abundance of people and beasts in its midst.(D) 9 I will be an encircling wall of fire[f] for it—oracle of the Lord—and I will be the glory in its midst.”(E)
Expansion on the Themes of the First Three Visions. 10 Up! Up! Flee from the land of the north[g]—oracle of the Lord;—For like the four winds of heaven I have dispersed you—oracle of the Lord.(F) 11 Up, Zion! Escape, you who dwell in daughter Babylon! 12 For thus says the Lord of hosts after the Lord’s glory had sent me, concerning the nations that have plundered you: Whoever strikes you strikes me directly in the eye.(G) 13 Now I wave my hand over them, and they become plunder for their own servants.(H) Thus you shall know that the Lord of hosts has sent me. 14 Sing and rejoice, daughter Zion! Now, I am coming to dwell in your midst—oracle of the Lord. 15 Many nations will bind themselves to the Lord on that day.(I) They will be my people,[h] and I will dwell in your midst. Then you shall know that the Lord of hosts has sent me to you. 16 The Lord will inherit Judah(J) as his portion of the holy land,[i] and the Lord will again choose Jerusalem. 17 Silence, all people, in the presence of the Lord, who stirs forth from his holy dwelling.(K)
Footnotes
- 2:1 Four horns: symbols of the total political and military might of Judah’s imperial adversaries, probably representing Assyria, Babylonia, and Persia. The number four represents universality rather than any specific number of foes.
- 2:2 Scattered: sent part of the population into exile. This was standard imperial policy initiated in the ancient Near East by the Assyrians for dealing with a conquered state.
- 2:3 Four workmen: four agents of God’s power. The imagery follows that of four horns: the workers cut down, or make ineffectual, the horns, i.e., enemy.
- 2:5 Measuring cord: a string for measuring, as opposed to a builder’s string, 1:16.
- 2:8 That official: probably the man with the measuring cord of v. 5.
- 2:9 Encircling wall of fire: divine protection for an unwalled Jerusalem. Urban centers were generally walled, and Jerusalem’s walls were eventually rebuilt in the late fifth century B.C. (Neh 2:17–20).
- 2:10 Land of the north: refers to Babylon (v. 11), in a geographic rather than a political sense, as the place from which exiles will return. The designation is “north” because imperial invaders historically entered Palestine from that direction (see Jer 3:18; 23:8).
- 2:15 Many nations…my people: a way of expressing God’s relationship to people in covenant language. The covenant between God and Israel (see Jer 31:33; 32:38) is here universalized to include all nations.
- 2:16 The holy land: the Lord’s earthly territory, a designation found only rarely in the Old Testament.
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