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Chapter 6

Exhortation to Seek Wisdom[a]

Hear, therefore, kings, and understand;(A)
    learn, you magistrates[b] of the earth’s expanse!
Give ear, you who have power over multitudes
    and lord it over throngs of peoples!
Because authority was given you by the Lord
    and sovereignty by the Most High,
    who shall probe your works and scrutinize your counsels!(B)
Because, though you were ministers of his kingdom, you did not judge rightly,
    and did not keep the law,[c]
    nor walk according to the will of God,
Terribly and swiftly he shall come against you,
    because severe judgment awaits the exalted—
For the lowly may be pardoned out of mercy(C)
    but the mighty shall be mightily put to the test.
For the Ruler of all shows no partiality,
    nor does he fear greatness,(D)
Because he himself made the great as well as the small,
    and provides for all alike;
    but for those in power a rigorous scrutiny impends.

To you, therefore, O princes, are my words addressed(E)
    that you may learn wisdom and that you may not fall away.
10 For those who keep the holy precepts hallowed will be found holy,
    and those learned in them will have ready a response.[d]
11 Desire therefore my words;
    long for them and you will be instructed.

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Footnotes

  1. 6:1–21 The first part of the book closes with an exhortation comparable to 1:1–15, and it leads into “Solomon’s” personal comments on wisdom in chaps. 7–9.
  2. 6:1 Kings…magistrates: note the inclusion with v. 21 (“kings”). The address to earthly powers is in accord with the opening (1:1), but the true audience remains the Jewish community.
  3. 6:4 Law: that of Moses; cf. 2:12; 6:10.
  4. 6:10 Response: a suitable plea before the great Judge. Cf. Prv 22:21; Jb 31:14; Hb 2:1; Sir 8:9.

Kings Should Seek Wisdom

Listen therefore, O kings, and understand;
learn, O judges of the ends of the earth.
Give ear, you that rule over multitudes,
and boast of many nations.
For your dominion was given you from the Lord,
and your sovereignty from the Most High;
he will search out your works and inquire into your plans.
Because as servants of his kingdom you did not rule rightly,
or keep the law,
or walk according to the purpose of God,
he will come upon you terribly and swiftly,
because severe judgment falls on those in high places.
For the lowliest may be pardoned in mercy,
but the mighty will be mightily tested.
For the Lord of all will not stand in awe of anyone,
or show deference to greatness;
because he himself made both small and great,
and he takes thought for all alike.
But a strict inquiry is in store for the mighty.
To you then, O monarchs, my words are directed,
so that you may learn wisdom and not transgress.
10 For they will be made holy who observe holy things in holiness,
and those who have been taught them will find a defense.
11 Therefore set your desire on my words;
long for them, and you will be instructed.

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The Responsibility of Rulers

So then, you kings, you rulers the world over, listen to what I say, and learn from it. You govern many lands and are proud that so many people are under your rule, (A)but this authority has been given to you by the Lord Most High. He will examine what you have done and what you plan to do. You rule on behalf of God and his kingdom, and if you do not govern justly, if you do not uphold the law, if you do not live according to God's will, you will suffer sudden and terrible punishment. Judgment is especially severe on those in power. Common people may be mercifully forgiven for their wrongs, but those in power will face a severe judgment. The Lord of all is not afraid of anyone, no matter how great they are. He himself made everyone, great and common alike, and he provides for all equally, but he will judge the conduct of rulers more strictly. It is for you, mighty kings, that I write these words, so that you may know how to act wisely and avoid mistakes. 10 These are holy matters, and if you treat them in a holy manner, you yourselves will be considered holy. If you have learned this lesson, you will be able to defend yourselves at the Judgment. 11 So then, make my teaching your treasure and joy, and you will be well instructed.

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