Tobit 1
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition
1 Tobias of the tribe and city of Nephtali, (which is in the upper parts of Galilee above Naasson, beyond the way that leadeth to the west, having on the right hand the city of Sephet,)
2 When he was made captive in the days of Salmanasar king of the Assyrians, even in his captivity, forsook not the way of truth,
3 But every day gave all he could get to his brethren his fellow captives, that were of his kindred.
4 And when he was younger than any of the tribe of Nephtali, yet did he no childish thing in his work.
5 Moreover when all went to the golden calves which Jeroboam king of Israel had made, he alone fled the company of all,
6 And went to Jerusalem to the temple of the Lord, and there adored the Lord God of Israel, offering faithfully all his firstfruits, and his tithes,
7 So that in the third year he gave all his tithes to the proselytes, and strangers.
8 These and such like things did he observe when but a boy according to the law of God.
9 But when he was a man, he took to wife Anna of his own tribe, and had a son by her, whom he called after his own name,
10 And from his infancy he taught him to fear God, and to abstain from all sin.
11 And when by the captivity he with his wife and his son and all his tribe was come to the city of Ninive,
12 (When all ate of the meats of the Gentiles) he kept his soul and never was defiled with their meats.
13 And because he was mindful of the Lord with all his heart, God gave him favour in the sight of Salmanasar the king.
14 And he gave him leave to go whithersoever he would, with liberty to do whatever he had a mind.
15 He therefore went to all that were in captivity, and gave them wholesome admonitions.
16 And when he was come to Rages a city of the Medes, and had ten talents of silver of that with which he had been honoured by the king:
17 And when amongst a great multitude of his kindred, he saw Gabelus in want, who was one of his tribe, taking a note of his hand he gave him the aforesaid sum of money.
18 But after a long time, Salmanasar the king being dead, when Sennacherib his son, who reigned in his place, had a hatred for the children of Israel:
19 Tobias daily went among all his kindred, and comforted them, and distributed to every one as he was able, out of his goods:
20 He fed the hungry, and gave clothes to the naked, and was careful to bury the dead, and they that were slain.
21 And when king Sennacherib was come back, fleeing from Judea by reason of the slaughter that God had made about him for his blasphemy, and being angry slew many of the children of Israel, Tobias buried their bodies.
22 But when it was told the king, he commanded him to be slain, and took away all his substance.
23 But Tobias fleeing naked away with his son and with his wife, lay concealed, for many loved him.
24 But after forty-five days, the king was killed by his own sons.
25 And Tobias returned to his house, and all his substance was restored to him.
Tobit 1
Traducción en lenguaje actual
Principio de la historia
1 Yo soy Tobit hijo de Tobiel, y ésta es mi historia. Mi familia es de la tribu de Neftalí, y éstos son mis antepasados:
Jahseel,
Ragüel,
Rafael,
Gabael,
Aduel,
Ananiel y
Tobiel.
2 Soy de un pueblo llamado Tisbé, en la parte norte de Galilea. Al norte de este pueblo está Quedes de Neftalí; Sefat está al sur, y al sureste, Hasor. Pero en la época en que el rey Salmanasar gobernaba en Asiria, fui tomado prisionero y me llevaron a Nínive.
3 Toda mi vida he sido un hombre justo y honrado. Siempre he ayudado a mi familia, y también ayudé a mucha gente de mi pueblo cuando nos llevaron prisioneros a Nínive, la capital de Asiria.
4 Cuando yo era joven y vivía en mi tierra, mi tribu les retiró su apoyo a los descendientes del rey David y dejó de ir a Jerusalén. Dios había elegido a esta ciudad de entre todas las ciudades de Israel, para que allí le presentáramos ofrendas. Por eso en Jerusalén se construyó un templo, el cual se dedicó a Dios para que fuera su habitación para siempre.
5 Sin embargo, todos los de mi tribu, incluyendo a mi familia, en vez de ir a Jerusalén, iban a la ciudad de Dan, en las colinas de Galilea, para ofrecerle sacrificios al toro que Jeroboam, rey de Israel, había colocado allí.
6 Según nuestras leyes, todo israelita debía ir a Jerusalén y participar de las fiestas ordenadas por nuestro Dios, pero en muchas ocasiones, yo era el único que lo hacía. Llevaba los primeros frutos de mis cosechas, las primeras crías de mis animales y la primera lana de mis ovejas. 7 Todo esto se lo entregaba a los sacerdotes, junto con la décima parte del ganado, del trigo, del vino y del aceite. Los frutos de mis árboles los distribuía de la siguiente manera: Una parte se la daba a los ayudantes de los sacerdotes que servían a Dios en el templo de Jerusalén; otra parte, la cual acumulaba por seis años, la cambiaba por dinero, el cual usaba en Jerusalén para adorar a Dios. 8 Cada tres años, repartía una tercera parte entre los huérfanos, las viudas y los extranjeros que habían aceptado nuestra religión y vivían en nuestro país. Esta última parte la comíamos juntos, tal y como lo indica la ley de Moisés. Así me lo había enseñado Débora, mi abuela por parte de padre. Para ese entonces, mi padre Ananiel había muerto y me había dejado huérfano.
9 Cuando ya fui mayor, me casé con una parienta mía, llamada Ana. Tuvimos un hijo y le puse por nombre Tobías.
10 Tiempo después, los asirios me sacaron de mi pueblo y me llevaron preso a Nínive, capital de Asiria. Al llegar allí descubrí que todos los israelitas, incluyendo a mis parientes, comían los alimentos que están prohibidos por nuestra ley. 11 Pero yo tuve mucho cuidado, y no seguí su ejemplo.
12-14 Como yo siempre tenía en cuenta al Dios altísimo para todo, él hizo que Salmanasar, rey de Asiria, se fijara en mí. Entonces el rey me nombró como el encargado de hacer todas sus compras, para lo cual tuve que viajar muchas veces al país de Media. Esto lo hice hasta que el rey murió. En uno de esos viajes dejé guardados en casa de Gabael unos sacos con trescientos treinta kilos de plata. Gabael era hermano de Gabrí, y vivía en un pueblo de Media llamado Ragues.
15-17 Mientras Salmanasar reinaba, yo hice muchas buenas obras en favor de los israelitas: alimenté a los que no tenían qué comer, di ropa a los desnudos, y enterré a los que morían y eran arrojados como basura fuera de las murallas de Nínive.
Cuando Salmanasar murió, su hijo Senaquerib reinó en su lugar. Entonces los caminos fueron cerrados, y ya no pude volver al país de Media.
18 En cierta ocasión, cuando el rey Senaquerib estaba en Judea, ofendió a Dios. Entonces Dios lo castigó y el rey tuvo que huir de Judea. Al llegar a Nínive, cobró venganza y mató a muchos israelitas. Como yo no soportaba que los muertos quedaran tirados, iba a escondidas y los levantaba para enterrarlos. Cuando el rey iba a buscarlos, ya no los encontraba. 19 Pero un hombre de Nínive fue y le contó que yo era quien enterraba los cadáveres. Así que tuve que esconderme por un tiempo, y cuando supe que me buscaban para matarme, me dio mucho miedo y huí. 20 Lo que no pude evitar fue que me quitaran todos mis bienes, y que se los entregaran al rey. Lo único que no me quitaron fue a mi esposa Ana y a mi hijo Tobías.
21-22 Cuarenta días después, Senaquerib fue asesinado por dos de sus hijos, quienes huyeron a las montañas de Ararat. Su hijo Esarhadón reinó en su lugar, y dejó que mi sobrino Ajicar continuara como administrador del reino y jefe de los coperos. Ajicar, que era hijo de mi hermano Anael, habló con el rey Esarhadón para que me dejara volver a Nínive, y el rey aceptó.
Tobit 1
Revised Standard Version
1 The book of the acts[a] of Tobit the son of To′biel, son of Anan′iel, son of Ad′uel, son of Gab′ael, of the descendants of As′iel and the tribe of Naph′tali, 2 who in the days of Shalmane′ser,[b] king of the Assyrians, was taken into captivity from Thisbe, which is to the south of Kedesh Naph′tali in Galilee above Asher.
Tobit’s Youth and Virtuous Life
3 I, Tobit, walked in the ways of truth and righteousness all the days of my life, and I performed many acts of charity to my brethren and countrymen who went with me into the land of the Assyrians, to Nin′eveh. 4 Now when I was in my own country, in the land of Israel, while I was still a young man, the whole tribe of Naph′tali my forefather deserted the house of Jerusalem. This was the place which had been chosen from among all the tribes of Israel, where all the tribes should sacrifice and where the temple of the dwelling of the Most High was consecrated and established for all generations for ever.
5 All the tribes that joined in apostasy used to sacrifice to the calf[c] Ba′al, and so did the house of Naph′tali my forefather. 6 But I alone went often to Jerusalem for the feasts, as it is ordained for all Israel by an everlasting decree. Taking the first fruits and the tithes of my produce and the first shearings, I would give these to the priests, the sons of Aaron, at the altar. 7 Of all my produce I would give a tenth to the sons of Levi who ministered at Jerusalem; a second tenth I would sell, and I would go and spend the proceeds each year at Jerusalem; 8 the third tenth I would give to those to whom it was my duty, as Deb′orah my father’s mother had commanded me, for I was left an orphan by my father. 9 When I became a man I married Anna, a member of our family, and by her I became the father of Tobi′as.
Taken Captive to Nineveh
10 Now when I was carried away captive to Nin′eveh, all my brethren and my relatives ate the food of the Gentiles; 11 but I kept myself from eating it, 12 because I remembered God with all my heart. 13 Then the Most High gave me favor and good appearance in the sight of Shalmane′ser,[d] and I was his buyer of provisions. 14 So I used to go into Media, and once at Rages in Media I left ten talents of silver in trust with Gab′ael, the brother of Gabri′as. 15 But when Shalmane′ser[e] died, Sennach′erib his son reigned in his place; and under him the highways were unsafe, so that I could no longer go into Media.
Courage in Burying the Dead
16 In the days of Shalmane′ser[f] I performed many acts of charity to my brethren. 17 I would give my bread to the hungry and my clothing to the naked; and if I saw any one of my people dead and thrown out behind the wall of Nin′eveh, I would bury him. 18 And if Sennach′erib the king put to death any who came fleeing from Judea, I buried them secretly. For in his anger he put many to death. When the bodies were sought by the king, they were not found. 19 Then one of the men of Nin′eveh went and informed the king about me, that I was burying them; so I hid myself. When I learned that I was being searched for, to be put to death, I left home in fear. 20 Then all my property was confiscated and nothing was left to me except my wife Anna and my son Tobi′as.
21 But not fifty[g] days passed before two of Sennach′erib’s[h] sons killed him, and they fled to the mountains of Ararat. Then Esarhad′don,[i] his son, reigned in his place; and he appointed Ahi′kar, the son of my brother An′ael, over all the accounts of his kingdom and over the entire administration. 22 Ahi′kar interceded for me, and I returned to Nin′eveh. Now Ahi′kar was cupbearer, keeper of the signet, and in charge of administration of the accounts, for Esarhad′don[j] had appointed him second to himself.[k] He was my nephew.
Footnotes
- Tobit 1:1 Gk words
- Tobit 1:2 Gk Enemessarus
- Tobit 1:5 Other authorities read heifer
- Tobit 1:13 Gk Enemessarus
- Tobit 1:15 Gk Enemessarus
- Tobit 1:16 Gk Enemessarus
- Tobit 1:21 Other authorities read fifty-five
- Tobit 1:21 Gk his
- Tobit 1:21 Gk Sacherdonus
- Tobit 1:22 Gk Sacherdonus
- Tobit 1:22 Or a second time
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Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1946, 1952, and 1971 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.