The Young Shulammite Bride and Jerusalem’s Daughters

The [a]Song of (A)Songs, which is Solomon’s.

[b]May he kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your (B)love is better than wine.
“Your (C)oils have a pleasing fragrance,
Your (D)name is like [c]purified oil;
Therefore the [d](E)maidens love you.
“Draw me after you and let us run together!
The (F)king has brought me into his chambers.”

[e]We will rejoice in you and be glad;
We will [f]extol your (G)love more than wine.
Rightly do they love you.”

[g]I am black but (H)lovely,
O (I)daughters of Jerusalem,
Like the (J)tents of (K)Kedar,
Like the curtains of Solomon.
“Do not stare at me because I am [h]swarthy,
For the sun has burned me.
My (L)mother’s sons were angry with me;
They made me (M)caretaker of the vineyards,
But I have not taken care of my own vineyard.
“Tell me, O you (N)whom my soul loves,
Where do you (O)pasture your flock,
Where do you make it (P)lie down at noon?
For why should I be like one who [i]veils herself
Beside the flocks of your (Q)companions?”

Solomon, the Lover, Speaks

[j]If you yourself do not know,
(R)Most beautiful among women,
Go forth on the trail of the flock
And pasture your young goats
By the tents of the shepherds.

[k]To me, (S)my darling, you are like
My (T)mare among the chariots of Pharaoh.
10 “Your (U)cheeks are lovely with ornaments,
Your neck with strings of (V)beads.”

11 [l]We will make for you ornaments of gold
With beads of silver.”

12 [m]While the king was at his [n]table,
My [o](W)perfume gave forth its fragrance.
13 “My beloved is to me a pouch of (X)myrrh
Which lies all night between my breasts.
14 “My beloved is to me a cluster of (Y)henna blossoms
In the vineyards of (Z)Engedi.”

15 [p][q](AA)How beautiful you are, my darling,
[r]How beautiful you are!
Your (AB)eyes are like doves.”

16 [s][t]How handsome you are, (AC)my beloved,
And so pleasant!
Indeed, our couch is luxuriant!
17 “The beams of our houses are (AD)cedars,
Our rafters, [u](AE)cypresses.

The Bride’s Admiration

[v]I am the [w](AF)rose of (AG)Sharon,
The (AH)lily of the valleys.”

[x]Like a lily among the thorns,
So is (AI)my darling among the [y]maidens.”

[z]Like an [aa](AJ)apple tree among the trees of the forest,
So is my beloved among the [ab]young men.
In his shade I took great delight and sat down,
And his (AK)fruit was sweet to my [ac]taste.
“He has (AL)brought me to his [ad]banquet hall,
And his (AM)banner over me is love.
“Sustain me with (AN)raisin cakes,
Refresh me with [ae](AO)apples,
Because (AP)I am lovesick.
“Let (AQ)his left hand be under my head
And (AR)his right hand (AS)embrace me.”

[af]I (AT)adjure you, O (AU)daughters of Jerusalem,
By the (AV)gazelles or by the (AW)hinds of the field,
(AX)That you do not arouse or awaken my love
Until [ag]she pleases.”

[ah]Listen! My beloved!
Behold, he is coming,
Climbing (AY)on the mountains,
Leaping on the hills!
“My beloved is like a (AZ)gazelle or a (BA)young [ai]stag.
Behold, he is standing behind our wall,
He is looking through the windows,
He is peering (BB)through the lattice.

10 “My beloved responded and said to me,
(BC)Arise, my darling, my beautiful one,
And come along.
11 ‘For behold, the winter is past,
The rain is over and gone.
12 ‘The flowers have already appeared in the land;
The time has arrived for [aj]pruning the vines,
And the voice of the (BD)turtledove has been heard in our land.
13 ‘The (BE)fig tree has ripened its figs,
And the (BF)vines in blossom have given forth their fragrance.
Arise, my darling, my beautiful one,
And come along!’”

14 [ak]O (BG)my dove, (BH)in the clefts of the [al]rock,
In the secret place of the steep [am]pathway,
Let me see your [an]form,
(BI)Let me hear your voice;
For your voice is sweet,
And your [ao]form is (BJ)lovely.”

15 [ap](BK)Catch the foxes for us,
The [aq]little foxes that are ruining the vineyards,
While our (BL)vineyards are in blossom.”

16 [ar](BM)My beloved is mine, and I am his;
He (BN)pastures his flock among the lilies.
17 (BO)Until [as]the cool of the day when the shadows flee away,
Turn, my beloved, and be like a (BP)gazelle
Or a young stag (BQ)on the mountains of [at]Bether.”

The Bride’s Troubled Dream

[au]On my bed night after night I sought him
(BR)Whom my soul loves;
I (BS)sought him but did not find him.
[av]I must arise now and [aw]go about the city;
In the (BT)streets and in the squares
[ax]I must seek him whom my soul loves.’
I sought him but did not find him.
(BU)The watchmen who make the rounds in the city found me,
And I said, ‘Have you seen him whom my soul loves?’
(BV)Scarcely had I [ay]left them
When I found him whom my soul loves;
I (BW)held on to him and would not let him go
Until I had (BX)brought him to my mother’s house,
And into the room of her who conceived me.”

[az]I (BY)adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
By the (BZ)gazelles or by the hinds of the field,
That you will not arouse or awaken my love
Until [ba]she pleases.”

Solomon’s Wedding Day

[bb][bc](CA)What is this coming up from the wilderness
Like (CB)columns of smoke,
Perfumed with (CC)myrrh and (CD)frankincense,
With all scented powders of the merchant?
“Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon;
Sixty mighty men around it,
Of the mighty men of Israel.
“All of them are wielders of the sword,
(CE)Expert in war;
Each man has his (CF)sword at his side,
Guarding against the [bd](CG)terrors of the night.
“King Solomon has made for himself a sedan chair
From the timber of Lebanon.
10 “He made its posts of silver,
Its [be]back of gold
And its seat of purple fabric,
With its interior lovingly fitted out
By the (CH)daughters of Jerusalem.
11 “Go forth, O (CI)daughters of Zion,
And gaze on King Solomon with the [bf]crown
With which his mother has crowned him
On the (CJ)day of his wedding,
And on the day of his gladness of heart.”

Solomon’s Love Expressed

[bg][bh]How beautiful (CK)you are, my darling,
[bi]How beautiful you are!
Your (CL)eyes are like doves (CM)behind your veil;
Your (CN)hair is like a flock of goats
That have descended from Mount (CO)Gilead.
“Your (CP)teeth are like a flock of newly shorn ewes
Which have come up from their washing,
All of which bear twins,
And not one among them has [bj]lost her young.
“Your lips are like a (CQ)scarlet thread,
And your (CR)mouth is lovely.
Your (CS)temples are like a slice of a pomegranate
Behind your veil.
“Your (CT)neck is like the tower of David,
Built [bk]with rows of stones
On which are (CU)hung a thousand shields,
All the round (CV)shields of the mighty men.
“Your (CW)two breasts are like two fawns,
Twins of a gazelle
Which (CX)feed among the lilies.
(CY)Until [bl]the cool of the day
When the shadows flee away,
I will go my way to the mountain of (CZ)myrrh
And to the hill of (DA)frankincense.

(DB)You are altogether beautiful, my darling,
And there is no blemish in you.
Come with me from (DC)Lebanon, my (DD)bride,
May you come with me from Lebanon.
[bm]Journey down from the summit of (DE)Amana,
From the summit of (DF)Senir and Hermon,
From the dens of lions,
From the mountains of leopards.
“You have made my heart beat faster, (DG)my sister, my bride;
You have made my heart beat faster with a single glance of your eyes,
With a single strand of your (DH)necklace.
10 (DI)How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride!
How much (DJ)better is your love than wine,
And the (DK)fragrance of your oils
Than all kinds of [bn]spices!
11 “Your lips, my bride, (DL)drip (DM)honey;
Honey and milk are under your tongue,
And the fragrance of your garments is like the (DN)fragrance of Lebanon.
12 “A garden locked is my sister, my bride,
A [bo]rock garden locked, a (DO)spring (DP)sealed up.
13 “Your shoots are an [bp](DQ)orchard of (DR)pomegranates
With (DS)choice fruits, (DT)henna with nard plants,
14 (DU)Nard and saffron, calamus and (DV)cinnamon,
With all the trees of (DW)frankincense,
(DX)Myrrh and aloes, along with all the finest [bq]spices.
15 You are a garden spring,
A well of [br](DY)fresh water,
And streams flowing from Lebanon.”

16 [bs]Awake, O north wind,
And come, wind of the south;
Make my (DZ)garden breathe out fragrance,
Let its [bt]spices [bu]be wafted abroad.
May (EA)my beloved come into his garden
And eat its (EB)choice fruits!”

The Torment of Separation

[bv]I have (EC)come into my garden, (ED)my sister, my bride;
I have gathered my (EE)myrrh along with my balsam.
I have eaten my honeycomb [bw]and my (EF)honey;
I have (EG)drunk my wine [bx]and my milk.
Eat, (EH)friends;
Drink and [by]imbibe deeply, O lovers.”

[bz]I was asleep but my heart was awake.
A voice! My beloved was knocking:
‘Open to me, (EI)my sister, my darling,
(EJ)My dove, my perfect one!
For my head is [ca]drenched with dew,
My (EK)locks with the [cb]damp of the night.’
“I have (EL)taken off my dress,
How can I put it on again?
I have (EM)washed my feet,
How can I dirty them again?
“My beloved extended his hand through the opening,
And my [cc](EN)feelings were aroused for him.
“I arose to open to my beloved;
And my hands (EO)dripped with myrrh,
And my fingers with [cd]liquid myrrh,
On the handles of the bolt.
“I opened to my beloved,
But my beloved had (EP)turned away and had gone!
My [ce]heart went out to him as he (EQ)spoke.
I (ER)searched for him but I did not find him;
I (ES)called him but he did not answer me.
“The (ET)watchmen who make the rounds in the city found me,
They struck me and wounded me;
The guardsmen of the walls took away my shawl from me.
“I (EU)adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
If you find my beloved,
As to what you will tell him:
For (EV)I am lovesick.”

[cf][cg]What kind of beloved is your beloved,
O (EW)most beautiful among women?
[ch]What kind of beloved is your beloved,
That thus you adjure us?”

Admiration by the Bride

10 [ci]My beloved is dazzling and (EX)ruddy,
[cj](EY)Outstanding among ten thousand.
11 “His head is like gold, pure gold;
His (EZ)locks are like clusters of dates
And black as a raven.
12 “His (FA)eyes are like doves
Beside streams of water,
Bathed in milk,
And [ck]reposed in their (FB)setting.
13 “His cheeks are like a (FC)bed of balsam,
Banks of sweet-scented herbs;
His lips are (FD)lilies
(FE)Dripping with liquid myrrh.
14 “His hands are rods of gold
Set with (FF)beryl;
His abdomen is carved ivory
Inlaid with [cl](FG)sapphires.
15 “His legs are pillars of alabaster
Set on pedestals of pure gold;
His appearance is like (FH)Lebanon
Choice as the (FI)cedars.
16 “His [cm](FJ)mouth is full of sweetness.
And he is wholly (FK)desirable.
This is my beloved and this is my friend,
O daughters of Jerusalem.”

Mutual Delight in Each Other

[cn](FL)Where has your beloved gone,
O (FM)most beautiful among women?
Where has your beloved turned,
That we may seek him with you?”

[co]My beloved has gone down to his (FN)garden,
To the (FO)beds of balsam,
To (FP)pasture his flock in the gardens
And gather (FQ)lilies.
(FR)I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine,
He who (FS)pastures his flock among the lilies.”

[cp](FT)You are as beautiful as (FU)Tirzah, my darling,
As (FV)lovely as (FW)Jerusalem,
As (FX)awesome as [cq]an army with banners.
“Turn your eyes away from me,
For they have confused me;
(FY)Your hair is like a flock of goats
That have descended from Gilead.
(FZ)Your teeth are like a flock of ewes
Which have come up from their washing,
All of which bear twins,
And not one among them has [cr]lost her young.
(GA)Your temples are like a slice of a pomegranate
Behind your veil.
“There are sixty (GB)queens and eighty concubines,
And [cs](GC)maidens without number;
But (GD)my dove, my perfect one, is [ct]unique:
She is her mother’s [cu]only daughter;
She is the pure child of the one who bore her.
The [cv](GE)maidens saw her and called her blessed,
The (GF)queens and the concubines also, and they praised her, saying,

10 ‘Who is this that [cw]grows like the dawn,
As beautiful as the full (GG)moon,
As pure (GH)as the sun,
As (GI)awesome as [cx]an army with banners?’
11 “I went down to the orchard of nut trees
To see the blossoms of the valley,
To see whether (GJ)the vine had budded
Or the (GK)pomegranates had bloomed.
12 “Before I was aware, my soul set me
Over the chariots of [cy]my noble people.”

13 [cz][da]Come back, come back, O Shulammite;
Come back, come back, that we may gaze at you!”

[db]Why should you gaze at the Shulammite,
As at the (GL)dance of [dc](GM)the two companies?

Admiration by the Bridegroom

[dd]How beautiful are your [de]feet in sandals,
O [df](GN)prince’s daughter!
The curves of your hips are like [dg]jewels,
The work of the hands of an artist.
“Your navel is like a round goblet
Which never lacks mixed wine;
Your belly is like a heap of wheat
Fenced about with lilies.
“Your (GO)two breasts are like two fawns,
Twins of a gazelle.
“Your (GP)neck is like a tower of ivory,
Your eyes like the pools in (GQ)Heshbon
By the gate of Bath-rabbim;
Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon,
Which faces toward Damascus.
“Your head [dh]crowns you like (GR)Carmel,
And the flowing locks of your head are like purple threads;
The king is captivated by your tresses.
“How (GS)beautiful and how delightful you are,
[di]My love, with all your charms!
[dj]Your stature is like a palm tree,
And your breasts are like its clusters.
“I said, ‘I will climb the palm tree,
I will take hold of its fruit stalks.’
Oh, may your breasts be like clusters of the vine,
And the fragrance of your [dk]breath like [dl](GT)apples,
And your [dm](GU)mouth like the best wine!”

[dn]It (GV)goes down smoothly for my beloved,
Flowing gently through the lips of those who fall asleep.

The Union of Love

10 (GW)I am my beloved’s,
And his (GX)desire is for me.
11 “Come, my beloved, let us go out into the [do]country,
Let us spend the night in the villages.
12 “Let us rise early and go to the vineyards;
Let us (GY)see whether the vine has budded
And its blossoms have opened,
And whether the pomegranates have bloomed.
There I will give you my love.
13 “The (GZ)mandrakes have given forth fragrance;
And over our doors are all (HA)choice fruits,
Both new and old,
Which I have saved up for you, my beloved.

The Lovers Speak

“Oh that you were like a brother to me
Who nursed at my mother’s breasts.
If I found you outdoors, I would kiss you;
No one would despise me, either.
“I would lead you and (HB)bring you
Into the house of my mother, who used to instruct me;
I would give you spiced wine to drink from the juice of my pomegranates.
“Let (HC)his left hand be under my head
And his right hand embrace me.”

[dp](HD)I want you to swear, O daughters of Jerusalem,
[dq]Do not arouse or awaken my love
Until [dr]she pleases.”

[ds](HE)Who is this coming up from the wilderness
Leaning on her beloved?”

[dt]Beneath the [du](HF)apple tree I awakened you;
There your mother was in labor with you,
There she was in labor and gave you birth.
“Put me like a [dv]seal over your heart,
Like a (HG)seal on your arm.
For love is as strong as death,
[dw](HH)Jealousy is as severe as Sheol;
Its flashes are flashes of fire,
[dx]The very flame of the Lord.
“Many waters cannot quench love,
Nor will rivers overflow it;
(HI)If a man were to give all the riches of his house for love,
It would be utterly despised.”

[dy]We have a little sister,
And she (HJ)has no breasts;
What shall we do for our sister
On the day when she is spoken for?
“If she is a wall,
We will build on her a battlement of silver;
But if she is a door,
We will barricade her with (HK)planks of cedar.”

10 [dz]I was a wall, and (HL)my breasts were like towers;
Then I became in his eyes as one who finds peace.
11 “Solomon had a (HM)vineyard at Baal-hamon;
He (HN)entrusted the vineyard to (HO)caretakers.
Each one was to bring a (HP)thousand shekels of silver for its (HQ)fruit.
12 “My very own vineyard is [ea]at my disposal;
The thousand shekels are for you, Solomon,
And two hundred are for those who take care of its fruit.”

13 [eb]O you who sit in the gardens,
My (HR)companions are listening for your voice—
(HS)Let me hear it!”

14 [ec][ed]Hurry, my beloved,
And be (HT)like a gazelle or a young [ee]stag
On the (HU)mountains of spices.”

Footnotes

  1. Song of Solomon 1:1 Or Best of the Songs
  2. Song of Solomon 1:2 BRIDE
  3. Song of Solomon 1:3 Lit oil which is emptied (from one vessel to another)
  4. Song of Solomon 1:3 Or virgins
  5. Song of Solomon 1:4 CHORUS
  6. Song of Solomon 1:4 Lit mention with praise
  7. Song of Solomon 1:5 BRIDE
  8. Song of Solomon 1:6 Or black
  9. Song of Solomon 1:7 Some versions read wanders
  10. Song of Solomon 1:8 BRIDEGROOM
  11. Song of Solomon 1:9 Lit I have compared you to
  12. Song of Solomon 1:11 CHORUS
  13. Song of Solomon 1:12 BRIDE
  14. Song of Solomon 1:12 Or couch
  15. Song of Solomon 1:12 Lit nard
  16. Song of Solomon 1:15 BRIDEGROOM
  17. Song of Solomon 1:15 Lit Behold
  18. Song of Solomon 1:15 Lit Behold
  19. Song of Solomon 1:16 BRIDE
  20. Song of Solomon 1:16 Lit Behold
  21. Song of Solomon 1:17 Or junipers
  22. Song of Solomon 2:1 BRIDE
  23. Song of Solomon 2:1 Lit crocus
  24. Song of Solomon 2:2 BRIDEGROOM
  25. Song of Solomon 2:2 Lit daughters
  26. Song of Solomon 2:3 BRIDE
  27. Song of Solomon 2:3 Or apricot
  28. Song of Solomon 2:3 Lit sons
  29. Song of Solomon 2:3 Lit palate
  30. Song of Solomon 2:4 Lit house of wine
  31. Song of Solomon 2:5 Or apricots
  32. Song of Solomon 2:7 BRIDEGROOM
  33. Song of Solomon 2:7 Or it
  34. Song of Solomon 2:8 BRIDE
  35. Song of Solomon 2:9 Lit of the stags
  36. Song of Solomon 2:12 Or singing
  37. Song of Solomon 2:14 BRIDEGROOM
  38. Song of Solomon 2:14 Or crag
  39. Song of Solomon 2:14 Or cliff
  40. Song of Solomon 2:14 Lit appearance
  41. Song of Solomon 2:14 Lit appearance
  42. Song of Solomon 2:15 CHORUS
  43. Song of Solomon 2:15 Or young
  44. Song of Solomon 2:16 BRIDE
  45. Song of Solomon 2:17 Lit the day blows
  46. Song of Solomon 2:17 Or cleavage or a kind of spice
  47. Song of Solomon 3:1 BRIDE
  48. Song of Solomon 3:2 Or Let me arise
  49. Song of Solomon 3:2 Or Let me arise
  50. Song of Solomon 3:2 Or Let me seek
  51. Song of Solomon 3:4 Lit passed
  52. Song of Solomon 3:5 BRIDEGROOM
  53. Song of Solomon 3:5 Or it
  54. Song of Solomon 3:6 CHORUS
  55. Song of Solomon 3:6 Lit Who
  56. Song of Solomon 3:8 Lit terror in the nights
  57. Song of Solomon 3:10 Or support
  58. Song of Solomon 3:11 Or wreath
  59. Song of Solomon 4:1 BRIDEGROOM
  60. Song of Solomon 4:1 Lit Behold
  61. Song of Solomon 4:1 Lit Behold
  62. Song of Solomon 4:2 Or miscarried
  63. Song of Solomon 4:4 Or for an arsenal
  64. Song of Solomon 4:6 Lit the day blows
  65. Song of Solomon 4:8 Or Look
  66. Song of Solomon 4:10 Or balsam odors
  67. Song of Solomon 4:12 Lit stone heap
  68. Song of Solomon 4:13 Or park or paradise
  69. Song of Solomon 4:14 Or balsam odors
  70. Song of Solomon 4:15 Lit living
  71. Song of Solomon 4:16 BRIDE
  72. Song of Solomon 4:16 Or balsam odors
  73. Song of Solomon 4:16 Lit flow forth
  74. Song of Solomon 5:1 BRIDEGROOM
  75. Song of Solomon 5:1 Lit with
  76. Song of Solomon 5:1 Lit with
  77. Song of Solomon 5:1 Or become drunk
  78. Song of Solomon 5:2 BRIDE
  79. Song of Solomon 5:2 Lit filled
  80. Song of Solomon 5:2 Lit drops
  81. Song of Solomon 5:4 Lit bowels
  82. Song of Solomon 5:5 Lit passing
  83. Song of Solomon 5:6 Lit soul
  84. Song of Solomon 5:9 CHORUS
  85. Song of Solomon 5:9 Or What is your beloved more than another beloved
  86. Song of Solomon 5:9 Or What is your beloved more than another beloved
  87. Song of Solomon 5:10 BRIDE
  88. Song of Solomon 5:10 Lit Lifted up banner
  89. Song of Solomon 5:12 Lit sitting upon
  90. Song of Solomon 5:14 Lit lapis lazuli
  91. Song of Solomon 5:16 Lit palate
  92. Song of Solomon 6:1 CHORUS
  93. Song of Solomon 6:2 BRIDE
  94. Song of Solomon 6:4 BRIDEGROOM
  95. Song of Solomon 6:4 Lit bannered ones
  96. Song of Solomon 6:6 Or miscarried
  97. Song of Solomon 6:8 Or virgins
  98. Song of Solomon 6:9 Lit one
  99. Song of Solomon 6:9 Lit one
  100. Song of Solomon 6:9 Lit daughters
  101. Song of Solomon 6:10 Lit looks down
  102. Song of Solomon 6:10 Lit bannered ones
  103. Song of Solomon 6:12 Another reading is Ammi-nadib
  104. Song of Solomon 6:13 CHORUS
  105. Song of Solomon 6:13 Ch 7:1 in Heb
  106. Song of Solomon 6:13 BRIDEGROOM
  107. Song of Solomon 6:13 Or Mahanaim
  108. Song of Solomon 7:1 Ch 7:2 in Heb
  109. Song of Solomon 7:1 Lit footsteps
  110. Song of Solomon 7:1 Or nobleman’s
  111. Song of Solomon 7:1 Or ornaments
  112. Song of Solomon 7:5 Lit is upon
  113. Song of Solomon 7:6 Or With love among your delights
  114. Song of Solomon 7:7 Lit This stature of yours
  115. Song of Solomon 7:8 Lit nose
  116. Song of Solomon 7:8 Or apricots
  117. Song of Solomon 7:9 Lit palate
  118. Song of Solomon 7:9 BRIDE
  119. Song of Solomon 7:11 Lit field
  120. Song of Solomon 8:4 BRIDEGROOM
  121. Song of Solomon 8:4 Or Why should you arouse
  122. Song of Solomon 8:4 Or it
  123. Song of Solomon 8:5 CHORUS
  124. Song of Solomon 8:5 BRIDE
  125. Song of Solomon 8:5 Or apricot
  126. Song of Solomon 8:6 Or signet
  127. Song of Solomon 8:6 Or Its ardor is as inflexible
  128. Song of Solomon 8:6 Another reading is A vehement flame
  129. Song of Solomon 8:8 CHORUS
  130. Song of Solomon 8:10 BRIDE
  131. Song of Solomon 8:12 Lit before me
  132. Song of Solomon 8:13 BRIDEGROOM
  133. Song of Solomon 8:14 BRIDE
  134. Song of Solomon 8:14 Lit Flee
  135. Song of Solomon 8:14 Lit of the stags