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The Young Woman’s Beauty Extolled

How beautiful you are, my love,
    how very beautiful!
Your eyes are doves
    behind your veil.
Your hair is like a flock of goats,
    moving down the slopes of Gilead.(A)
Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes
    that have come up from the washing,
all of which bear twins,
    and not one among them is bereaved.(B)
Your lips are like a crimson thread,
    and your mouth is lovely.
Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
    behind your veil.(C)
Your neck is like the tower of David,
    built in courses;
on it hang a thousand bucklers,
    all of them shields of warriors.(D)
Your two breasts are like two fawns,
    twins of a gazelle,
    that feed among the lilies.(E)
Until the day breathes
    and the shadows flee,
I will hasten to the mountain of myrrh
    and the hill of frankincense.(F)
You are altogether beautiful, my love;
    there is no flaw in you.(G)
Come with me from Lebanon, my bride;
    come with me from Lebanon.
Depart[a] from the peak of Amana,
    from the peak of Senir and Hermon,
from the dens of lions,
    from the mountains of leopards.(H)

You have ravished my heart, my sister, my bride;
    you have ravished my heart with a glance of your eyes,
    with one jewel of your necklace.(I)
10 How sweet is your love, my sister, my bride!
    How much better is your love than wine
    and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!(J)
11 Your lips distill nectar, my bride;
    honey and milk are under your tongue;
    the scent of your garments is like the scent of Lebanon.(K)
12 A garden locked is my sister, my bride,
    a garden[b] locked, a fountain sealed.(L)
13 Your channel[c] is an orchard of pomegranates
    with all choicest fruits,
    henna with nard,(M)
14 nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon,
    with all trees of frankincense,
myrrh and aloes,
    with all chief spices—(N)
15 a garden fountain, a well of living water,
    and flowing streams from Lebanon.(O)

16 Awake, O north wind,
    and come, O south wind!
Blow upon my garden
    that its fragrance may be wafted abroad.
Let my beloved come to his garden
    that he may eat its choicest fruits.(P)

Footnotes

  1. 4.8 Or Look
  2. 4.12 Heb mss Gk Vg Syr: MT heap of stones
  3. 4.13 Meaning of Heb uncertain

The Lover

Look at you! You are beautiful, my darling.
Look at you! You are so beautiful.
Your eyes behind your veil are doves,
    your hair is like a flock of goats
        coming down from Mt. Gilead.
Your teeth are like a flock of sheep about to be sheared,[a]
    who are coming up from being washed.[b]
All of them are twins,
    not one has lost[c] her young.
Your lips are like a scarlet thread,
    and your mouth is lovely.
Behind your veil,
    your temple is like a slice of pomegranate.
Your neck is like the tower of David,
    built with rows of stones.
A thousand shields are hung upon it,
    all the shields of the warriors.
Your two breasts are like two fawns,
    twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.
Until the day breaks[d] and the shadows flee,
    I’ll go to the mountain of myrrh[e]
        and to the hill of frankincense.[f]
My darling, you are altogether beautiful
    and there is no blemish in you.

Come with me from Lebanon, my bride,
    come with me from Lebanon.
May you journey from the top of Amana,
    from the tops of Senir and Hermon,
from the dens of lions,
    from the mountain lairs of leopards.
You have made my heart beat faster, my sister, my[g] bride.
    You have made my heart beat faster
        with one glance of your eyes,
    with one strand of your necklace.
10 How beautiful is your love, my sister, my[h] bride.
    How much better is your love than wine,
and the fragrance of your perfume
    than all kinds of spices.
11 Your lips drip honey, my[i] bride;
    milk and honey are under your tongue.
The scent of your garments
    is like the fragrance of Lebanon.
12 My sister, my[j] bride, is a locked garden
    a locked rock garden, a sealed up spring.
13 Your shoots are an orchard[k] of pomegranates,
    with choice fruit, henna with nard,
14 nard and saffron,
    calamus and cinnamon,
with all the trees of frankincense,
    along with myrrh and aloes, and all the finest spices.[l]
15 You are a garden spring,
    a well of fresh water,
        streams flowing from Lebanon.

The Loved One

16 Awake, north wind, and come, south wind.
    Make my garden breathe out,
        let its fragrance[m] flow.
Let my beloved come into his garden,
    and let him eat its choicest fruits.

Footnotes

  1. Song of Solomon 4:2 Or like sheared sheep
  2. Song of Solomon 4:2 Lit. from washing
  3. Song of Solomon 4:2 Lit. been bereaved of; i.e. her teeth match
  4. Song of Solomon 4:6 Or until the cool of the day; lit. until the day breathes;
  5. Song of Solomon 4:6 Myrrh was a fragrant spice used as a perfume.
  6. Song of Solomon 4:6 Frankincense was a fragrant spice used to make incense and perfume.
  7. Song of Solomon 4:9 The Heb. lacks my
  8. Song of Solomon 4:10 The Heb. lacks my
  9. Song of Solomon 4:11 The Heb. lacks my
  10. Song of Solomon 4:12 The Heb. lacks my
  11. Song of Solomon 4:13 Or a park
  12. Song of Solomon 4:14 All the spices listed in verses 13 and 14 were used for perfume.
  13. Song of Solomon 4:16 Or its spices