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Do not argue about a matter which does not concern you,
    nor sit with sinners when they judge a case.

10 My son, do not busy yourself with many matters;
    if you multiply activities you will not go unpunished,
and if you pursue you will not overtake,
    and by fleeing you will not escape.
11 There is a man who works, and toils, and presses on,
    but is so much the more in want.
12 There is another who is slow and needs help,
    who lacks strength and abounds in poverty;
but the eyes of the Lord look upon him for his good;
    he lifts him out of his low estate
13 and raises up his head,
    so that many are amazed at him.

14 Good things and bad, life and death,
    poverty and wealth, come from the Lord.[a]
17 The gift of the Lord endures for those who are godly,
    and what he approves will have lasting success.
18 There is a man who is rich through his diligence and self-denial,
    and this is the reward allotted to him:
19 when he says, “I have found rest,
    and now I shall enjoy[b] my goods!”
he does not know how much time will pass
    until he leaves them to others and dies.
20 Stand by your covenant[c] and attend to it,
    and grow old in your work.

21 Do not wonder at the works of a sinner,
    but trust in the Lord and keep at your toil;
for it is easy in the sight of the Lord
    to enrich a poor man quickly and suddenly.
22 The blessing of the Lord is[d] the reward of the godly,
    and quickly God causes his blessing to flourish.
23 Do not say, “What do I need,
    and what prosperity could be mine in the future?”
24 Do not say, “I have enough,
    and what calamity could happen to me in the future?”
25 In the day of prosperity, adversity is forgotten,
    and in the day of adversity, prosperity is not remembered.
26 For it is easy in the sight of the Lord
    to reward a man on the day of death according to his conduct.
27 The misery of an hour makes one forget luxury,
    and at the close of a man’s life his deeds will be revealed.
28 Call no one happy before his death;
    a man will be known through his children.

Care in Choosing Friends

29 Do not bring every man into your home,
    for many are the wiles of the crafty.
30 Like a decoy partridge in a cage, so is the mind of a proud man,
    and like a spy he observes your weakness;[e]
31 for he lies in wait, turning good into evil,
    and to worthy actions he will attach blame.
32 From a spark of fire come many burning coals,
    and a sinner lies in wait to shed blood.
33 Beware of a scoundrel, for he devises evil,
    lest he give you a lasting blemish.
34 Receive a stranger into your home and he will upset you with commotion,
    and will estrange you from your family.

12 If you do a kindness, know to whom you do it,
    and you will be thanked for your good deeds.
Do good to a godly man, and you will be repaid—
    if not by him, certainly by the Most High.
No good will come to the man who persists in evil
    or to him who does not give alms.
Give to the godly man, but do not help the sinner.
    Do good to the humble, but do not give to the ungodly;
hold back his bread, and do not give it to him,
    lest by means of it he subdue you;
for you will receive twice as much evil
    for all the good which you do to him.
For the Most High also hates sinners
    and will inflict punishment on the ungodly.[f]
Give to the good man, but do not help the sinner.

A friend will not be known[g] in prosperity,
    nor will an enemy be hidden in adversity.
A man’s enemies are grieved when he prospers,
    and in his adversity even his friend will separate from him.
10 Never trust your enemy,
    for like the rusting of copper, so is his wickedness.
11 Even if he humbles himself and goes about cringing,
    watch yourself, and be on your guard against him;
    and you will be to him like one who has polished a mirror,
    and you will know that it was not hopelessly tarnished.
12 Do not put him next to you,
    lest he overthrow you and take your place;
do not have him sit at your right,
    lest he try to take your seat of honor,
and at last you will realize the truth of my words,
    and be stung by what I have said.

13 Who will pity a snake charmer bitten by a serpent,
    or any who go near wild beasts?
14 So no one will pity a man who associates with a sinner
    and becomes involved in his sins.

Footnotes

  1. Sirach 11:14 Other authorities add as verses 15 and 16, 15 Wisdom, understanding, and knowledge of the law come from the Lord; affection and the ways of good works come from him. 16 Error and darkness were created with sinners; evil will grow old with those who take pride in malice.
  2. Sirach 11:19 Gk eat of
  3. Sirach 11:20 Heb task
  4. Sirach 11:22 Gk is in
  5. Sirach 11:30 Heb: Gk downfall
  6. Sirach 12:6 Other authorities add and he is keeping them for the mighty day of their punishment
  7. Sirach 12:8 Other authorities read punished

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