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The Greatness of God

18 The Lord, who lives forever, created the whole universe, and he alone is just.[a] He has given no one enough power to describe what he has done, and no one can investigate it completely. Who can measure his majestic power? Who can tell the whole story of his merciful actions? We cannot add to them; we cannot subtract from them. There is no way to comprehend the marvelous things the Lord has done. When we come to the end of that story, we have not even begun; we are simply at a loss for words.

Human Beings Are Nothing

What are human beings? Of what use are we? The good that we do—the evil that we do—what does it all mean? If we live a hundred years, we have lived an unusually long time, 10 but compared with all eternity, those years are like a drop of water in the ocean, like a single grain of sand. 11 That is why the Lord is so patient with us, why he is so free with his mercy. 12 He looks at us and knows that we are doomed to die; that is why he is so willing to forgive us. 13 We can show compassion to someone we know, but the Lord shows compassion for all humanity. He corrects us; he disciplines us; he teaches us. Like a shepherd tending sheep, he brings us back to himself. 14 He will have compassion on us if we accept his guidance and are eager for him to show us where we are wrong.

Kindness and Charity

15 My child, when you help someone, don't reprimand him at the same time. When you make a gift, don't say anything that hurts. 16 Your words count for more than what you give. Even dew gives some relief during a spell of hot weather. 17 Yes, kind words are more effective than the best of gifts, and if you are really concerned, you will give both. 18 It is stupid to be unkind and insulting. No one's eyes are going to sparkle at a gift that you resent giving.

Self-examination

19 Know what you are talking about before you speak, and give attention to your health before you get sick. 20 Examine your conscience before the Lord judges you; then when that time comes, he will forgive you. 21 Humble yourself before you are punished with sickness. When you have sinned, show repentance. 22 If you make a promise to the Lord, keep it as soon as you can. Don't wait until you are about to die to set things straight. 23 But before you make such a promise, be prepared to keep it. Don't try to test the Lord's patience. 24 Think! Do you want him to be angry with you on the day you die? When you face his judgment, do you want him to turn his back on you? 25 When you have all you want, think what it is like to be hungry, what it is to be poor. 26 Things can change in a single day; the Lord can act very quickly. 27 If you are wise, you will be careful in everything you do. When sin is all around you, be especially careful that you do not become guilty. 28 Every intelligent person can recognize wisdom and will honor anyone who shows it. 29 If you appreciate wisdom when you hear it, you will become wise yourself, and your words will be a source of wisdom for others.

Self-control

30 Don't be controlled by your lust; keep your passions in check. 31 If you allow yourself to satisfy your every desire, you will be a joke to your enemies. 32 Don't indulge in luxurious living; the expense of it will ruin you. 33 Don't make yourself a beggar by borrowing for expensive banquets when you don't have enough money of your own.

Footnotes

  1. Sirach 18:2 Some manuscripts add verses 2b-3: and there is no other besides him. He guides the world with his hand, and everything obeys him. He is the king of all things, and his power separates what is holy from what is not.

The Majesty of God

18 He who lives forever created the whole universe;(A)
    the Lord alone will be justified.[a](B)
To none has he given power to proclaim his works,
    and who can search out his mighty deeds?(C)
Who can measure his majestic power,
    and who can fully recount his mercies?(D)
It is not possible to diminish or increase them,
    nor is it possible to fathom the wonders of the Lord.(E)
When humans have finished, they are just beginning,
    and when they stop, they are still perplexed.
What are humans, and of what use are they?
    What is good in them, and what is evil?(F)
The number of days in their life is great if they reach one hundred years.[b](G)
10 Like a drop of water from the sea and a grain of sand,
    so are a few years among the days of eternity.(H)
11 That is why the Lord is patient with them
    and pours out his mercy upon them.
12 He sees and recognizes that their end is miserable;
    therefore he grants his forgiveness all the more.(I)
13 The compassion of humans is for their neighbors,
    but the compassion of the Lord is for every living thing.
He rebukes and trains and teaches them
    and turns them back, as a shepherd his flock.(J)
14 He has compassion on those who accept his discipline
    and who are eager for his decrees.(K)

The Right Spirit in Giving Alms

15 My child, do not mix reproach with your good deeds
    or harsh words with any gift.(L)
16 Does not the dew give relief from the scorching heat?
    So a word is better than a gift.(M)
17 Indeed, does not a word surpass a good gift?
    Both are to be found in a gracious person.
18 A fool will rebuke ungraciously,
    and the gift of a grudging giver makes the eyes weary.(N)

The Need of Reflection and Self-control

19 Before you speak, learn,
    and before you fall ill, take care of yourself.(O)
20 Before judgment comes, examine yourself,
    and at the time of scrutiny you will find forgiveness.(P)
21 Before falling ill, humble yourself,
    and when you have sinned, repent.(Q)
22 Let nothing hinder you from paying a vow promptly,
    and do not wait until death to be released from it.(R)
23 Before making a vow, prepare yourself;
    do not be like one who puts the Lord to the test.(S)
24 Think of his wrath on the day of death
    and of the moment of vengeance when he turns away his face.(T)
25 In the time of plenty think of the time of hunger;
    in days of wealth think of poverty and need.(U)
26 From morning to evening conditions change;
    all things move swiftly before the Lord.(V)

27 One who is wise is cautious in everything;
    when sin is all around, one guards against wrongdoing.
28 Every intelligent person knows wisdom
    and praises the one who finds her.
29 Those who are skilled in words become wise themselves
    and pour forth apt proverbs.[c](W)

Self-Control[d]

30 Do not follow your base desires
    but restrain your appetites.(X)
31 If you allow your soul to take pleasure in base desire,
    it will make you the laughingstock of your enemies.(Y)
32 Do not revel in great luxury,
    or you may become impoverished by contact with it.(Z)
33 Do not become a beggar by feasting with borrowed money,
    when you have nothing in your purse.[e]

Footnotes

  1. 18.2 Other ancient authorities add and there is no other beside him; he steers the world with the span of his hand, and all things obey his will, for he is king of all things by his power, separating among them the holy things from the profane.
  2. 18.9 Other ancient authorities add but the death of each one is beyond the calculation of all
  3. 18.29 Other ancient authorities add Better is confidence in a single master than clinging with a dead heart to a dead one.
  4. 18.30 This heading is included in the Gk text.
  5. 18.33 Other ancient authorities add for you will be plotting against your own life

18 He that liveth for ever created all things together. God only shall be justified, and he remaineth an invincible king for ever.

Who is able to declare his works?

For who shall search out his glorious acts?

And who shall shew forth the power of his majesty? or who shall be able to declare his mercy?

Nothing may be taken away, nor added, neither is it possible to find out the glorious works of God:

When a man hath done, then shall he begin: and when he leaveth off, he shall be at a loss.

What is man, and what is his grace? and what is his good, or what is his evil?

The number of the days of men at the most are a hundred years: as a drop of water of the sea are they esteemed: and as a pebble of the sand, so are a few years compared to eternity.

Therefore God is patient in them, and poureth forth his mercy upon them.

10 He hath seen the presumption of their heart that it is wicked, and hath known their end that it is evil.

11 Therefore hath he filled up his mercy in their favour, and hath shewn them the way of justice.

12 The compassion of man is toward his neighbour: but the mercy of God is upon all flesh.

13 He hath mercy, and teacheth, and correcteth, as a shepherd doth his flock.

14 He hath mercy on him that receiveth the discipline of mercy, and that maketh haste in his judgments.

15 My son, in thy good deeds, make no complaint, and when thou givest any thing, add not grief by an evil word.

16 Shall not the dew assuage the heat? so also the good word is better than the gift.

17 Lo, is not a word better than a gift? but both are with a justified man.

18 A fool will upbraid bitterly: and a gift of one ill taught consumeth the eyes.

19 Before judgment prepare thee justice, and learn before thou speak.

20 Before sickness take a medicine, and before judgment examine thyself, and thou shalt find mercy in the sight of God.

21 Humble thyself before thou art sick, and in the time of sickness shew thy conversation.

22 Let nothing hinder thee from praying always, and be not afraid to be justified even to death: for the reward of God continueth for ever.

23 Before prayer prepare thy soul: and be not as a man that tempteth God.

24 Remember the wrath that shall be at the last day, and the time of repaying when he shall turn away his face.

25 Remember poverty is the time of abundance, and the necessities of poverty in the day of riches.

26 From the morning until the evening the time shall be changed, and all these are swift in the eyes of God.

27 A wise man will fear in every thing, and in the days of sins will beware of sloth.

28 Every man of understanding knoweth wisdom, and will give praise to him that findeth her.

29 They that were of good understanding in words, have also done wisely themselves: and have understood truth and justice, and have poured forth proverbs and judgments.

30 Go not after thy lusts, but turn away from thy own will.

31 If thou give to thy soul her desires, she will make thee a joy to thy enemies.

32 Take no pleasure in riotous assemblies, be they ever so small: for their concertation is continual.

33 Make not thyself poor by borrowing to contribute to feasts when thou hast nothing in thy purse: for thou shalt be an enemy to thy own life.