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La lengua

Hermanos míos, no haya entre ustedes tantos maestros, pues ya saben que quienes enseñamos seremos juzgados con más severidad. Todos cometemos muchos errores; ahora bien, si alguien no comete ningún error en lo que dice, es un hombre perfecto, capaz también de controlar todo su cuerpo. Cuando ponemos freno en la boca a los caballos para que nos obedezcan, controlamos todo su cuerpo. Y fíjense también en los barcos: aunque son tan grandes y los vientos que los empujan son fuertes, los pilotos, con un pequeño timón, los guían por donde quieren. Lo mismo pasa con la lengua; es una parte muy pequeña del cuerpo, pero es capaz de grandes cosas. ¡Qué bosque tan grande puede quemarse por causa de un pequeño fuego! Y la lengua es un fuego. Es un mundo de maldad puesto en nuestro cuerpo, que contamina a toda la persona. Está encendida por el infierno mismo, y a su vez hace arder todo el curso de la vida. El hombre es capaz de dominar toda clase de fieras, de aves, de serpientes y de animales del mar, y los ha dominado; pero nadie ha podido dominar la lengua. Es un mal que no se deja dominar y que está lleno de veneno mortal. Con la lengua, lo mismo bendecimos a nuestro Señor y Padre, que maldecimos a los hombres creados por Dios a su propia imagen. 10 De la misma boca salen bendiciones y maldiciones. Hermanos míos, esto no debe ser así. 11 De un mismo manantial no puede brotar a la vez agua dulce y agua amarga. 12 Así como una higuera no puede dar aceitunas ni una vid puede dar higos, tampoco, hermanos míos, puede dar agua dulce un manantial de agua salada.

La verdadera sabiduría

13 Si entre ustedes hay alguno sabio y entendido, que lo demuestre con su buena conducta, con la humildad que su sabiduría le da. 14 Pero si ustedes dejan que la envidia les amargue el corazón, y hacen las cosas por rivalidad, entonces no tienen de qué enorgullecerse y están faltando a la verdad. 15 Porque esta sabiduría no es la que viene de Dios, sino que es sabiduría de este mundo, de la mente humana y del diablo mismo. 16 Donde hay envidias y rivalidades, hay también desorden y toda clase de maldad; 17 pero los que tienen la sabiduría que viene de Dios, llevan ante todo una vida pura; y además son pacíficos, bondadosos y dóciles. Son también compasivos, imparciales y sinceros, y hacen el bien. 18 Y los que procuran la paz, siembran en paz para recoger como fruto la justicia.

Control Your Tongue

Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly. To be sure, we all stumble in many ways. If anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a fully mature man, able to bridle his whole body as well.

If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they will obey us, we also guide the whole animal. And consider ships: Although they are very big and are driven by fierce winds, yet they are guided by a very small rudder, wherever the pilot wants to go. So also the tongue is a small part of the body, yet it also boasts great things.

Consider how a little flame can set a large forest on fire! And the tongue is a fire. It is set among the parts of our body as a world of unrighteousness that stains the whole body, sets the whole course of life on fire, and is set on fire by hell.[a] Indeed, every kind of animal, bird, reptile, and sea creature is being tamed and has been tamed by mankind. But no one is able to tame the human tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. With it we bless our Lord[b] and Father, and with it we curse people, who are made in the likeness of God. 10 Blessing and cursing come out of the same mouth. My brothers, these things should not be this way. 11 A spring does not pour out both fresh and bitter water from the same opening, does it? 12 Can a fig tree bear olives, my brothers, or can a grapevine produce figs? A salt spring cannot produce fresh water either.[c]

Wisdom From Above

13 Who among you is wise and intelligent? Let him by his good way of living show that he does things in wise humility. 14 But if you have bitter envy and selfish ambition in your heart, do not boast and lie, contrary to the truth. 15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but it is worldly, unspiritual, and demonic. 16 In fact, where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and every bad practice. 17 But the wisdom that comes from above is first pure, then also peaceful, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial, and sincere. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who practice peace.

Footnotes

  1. James 3:6 Gehenna
  2. James 3:9 Some witnesses to the text read God.
  3. James 3:12 Some witnesses to the text read In the same way, no spring can produce both salty and fresh water.

Taming the Tongue

Not many of you should become teachers,(A) my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged(B) more strictly.(C) We all stumble(D) in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say(E) is perfect,(F) able to keep their whole body in check.(G)

When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal.(H) Or take ships as an example. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go. Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts.(I) Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark. The tongue also is a fire,(J) a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole body,(K) sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.(L)

All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and sea creatures are being tamed and have been tamed by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.(M)

With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness.(N) 10 Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be. 11 Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring? 12 My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs?(O) Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.

Two Kinds of Wisdom

13 Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it(P) by their good life, by deeds(Q) done in the humility that comes from wisdom. 14 But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition(R) in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth.(S) 15 Such “wisdom” does not come down from heaven(T) but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.(U) 16 For where you have envy and selfish ambition,(V) there you find disorder and every evil practice.

17 But the wisdom that comes from heaven(W) is first of all pure; then peace-loving,(X) considerate, submissive, full of mercy(Y) and good fruit, impartial and sincere.(Z) 18 Peacemakers(AA) who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness.(AB)