Santiago 2
Dios Habla Hoy
Advertencia contra la discriminación
2 Ustedes, hermanos míos, que creen en nuestro glorioso Señor Jesucristo, no deben hacer discriminaciones entre una persona y otra. 2-3 Supongamos que ustedes están reunidos, y llega un rico con anillos de oro y ropa lujosa, y lo atienden bien y le dicen: «Siéntate aquí, en un buen lugar», y al mismo tiempo llega un pobre vestido con ropa vieja, y a éste le dicen: «Tú quédate allá de pie, o siéntate en el suelo»; 4 entonces están haciendo discriminaciones y juzgando con mala intención.
5 Queridos hermanos míos, oigan esto: Dios ha escogido a los que en este mundo son pobres, para que sean ricos en fe y para que reciban como herencia el reino que él ha prometido a los que lo aman; 6 ustedes, en cambio, los humillan. ¿Acaso no son los ricos quienes los explotan a ustedes, y quienes a rastras los llevan ante las autoridades? 7 ¿No son ellos quienes hablan mal del precioso nombre que fue invocado sobre ustedes?
8 Ustedes hacen bien si de veras cumplen la ley suprema, tal como dice la Escritura: «Ama a tu prójimo como a ti mismo.» 9 Pero si hacen discriminaciones entre una persona y otra, cometen pecado y son culpables ante la ley de Dios. 10 Porque si una persona obedece toda la ley, pero falla en un solo mandato, resulta culpable frente a todos los mandatos de la ley. 11 Pues el mismo Dios que dijo: «No cometas adulterio», dijo también: «No mates.» Así que, si uno no comete adulterio, pero mata, ya ha violado la ley. 12 Ustedes deben hablar y portarse como quienes van a ser juzgados por la ley que nos trae libertad. 13 Pues los que no han tenido compasión de otros, sin compasión serán también juzgados, pero los que han tenido compasión saldrán victoriosos en la hora del juicio.
La fe se muestra con los hechos
14 Hermanos míos, ¿de qué le sirve a uno decir que tiene fe, si sus hechos no lo demuestran? ¿Podrá acaso salvarlo esa fe? 15 Supongamos que a un hermano o a una hermana les falta la ropa y la comida necesarias para el día; 16 si uno de ustedes les dice: «Que les vaya bien; abríguense y coman todo lo que quieran», pero no les da lo que su cuerpo necesita, ¿de qué les sirve? 17 Así pasa con la fe: por sí sola, es decir, si no se demuestra con hechos, es una cosa muerta.
18 Uno podrá decir: «Tú tienes fe, y yo tengo hechos. Muéstrame tu fe sin hechos; yo, en cambio, te mostraré mi fe con mis hechos.» 19 Tú crees que hay un solo Dios, y en esto haces bien; pero los demonios también lo creen, y tiemblan de miedo. 20 No seas tonto, y reconoce que si la fe que uno tiene no va acompañada de hechos, es una fe inútil. 21 Dios aceptó como justo a Abraham, nuestro antepasado, por lo que él hizo cuando ofreció en sacrificio a su hijo Isaac. 22 Y puedes ver que, en el caso de Abraham, su fe se demostró con hechos, y que por sus hechos llegó a ser perfecta su fe. 23 Así se cumplió la Escritura que dice: «Abraham creyó a Dios, y por eso Dios lo aceptó como justo.» Y Abraham fue llamado amigo de Dios.
24 Ya ven ustedes, pues, que Dios declara justo al hombre también por sus hechos, y no solamente por su fe. 25 Lo mismo pasó con Rahab, la prostituta; Dios la aceptó como justa por sus hechos, porque dio alojamiento a los mensajeros y los ayudó a salir por otro camino. 26 En resumen: así como el cuerpo sin espíritu está muerto, así también la fe está muerta si no va acompañada de hechos.
James 2
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
2 My brethren, pay no servile regard to people [show no prejudice, no partiality]. Do not [attempt to] hold and practice the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ [the Lord] of glory [together with snobbery]!
2 For if a person comes into your congregation whose hands are adorned with gold rings and who is wearing splendid apparel, and also a poor [man] in shabby clothes comes in,
3 And you pay special attention to the one who wears the splendid clothes and say to him, Sit here in this preferable seat! while you tell the poor [man], Stand there! or, Sit there on the floor at my feet!
4 Are you not discriminating among your own and becoming critics and judges with wrong motives?
5 Listen, my beloved brethren: Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith and in their position as believers and to inherit the kingdom which He has promised to those who love Him?
6 But you [in contrast] have insulted (humiliated, dishonored, and shown your contempt for) the poor. Is it not the rich who domineer over you? Is it not they who drag you into the law courts?
7 Is it not they who slander and blaspheme that precious name by which you are distinguished and called [the name of Christ invoked in baptism]?
8 If indeed you [really] fulfill the royal Law in accordance with the Scripture, You shall love your neighbor as [you love] yourself, you do well.(A)
9 But if you show servile regard (prejudice, favoritism) for people, you commit sin and are rebuked and convicted by the Law as violators and offenders.
10 For whosoever keeps the Law [as a] whole but stumbles and offends in one [single instance] has become guilty of [breaking] all of it.
11 For He Who said, You shall not commit adultery, also said, You shall not kill. If you do not commit adultery but do kill, you have become guilty of transgressing the [whole] Law.(B)
12 So speak and so act as [people should] who are to be judged under the law of liberty [the moral instruction given by Christ, especially about love].
13 For to him who has shown no mercy the judgment [will be] merciless, but mercy [full of glad confidence] exults victoriously over judgment.
14 What is the use (profit), my brethren, for anyone to profess to have faith if he has no [good] works [to show for it]? Can [such] faith save [his soul]?
15 If a brother or sister is poorly clad and lacks food for each day,
16 And one of you says to him, Good-bye! Keep [yourself] warm and well fed, without giving him the necessities for the body, what good does that do?
17 So also faith, if it does not have works (deeds and actions of obedience to back it up), by itself is destitute of power (inoperative, dead).
18 But someone will say [to you then], You [say you] have faith, and I have [good] works. Now you show me your [alleged] faith apart from any [good] works [if you can], and I by [good] works [of obedience] will show you my faith.
19 You believe that God is one; you do well. So do the demons believe and shudder [in terror and horror such as [a]make a man’s hair stand on end and contract the surface of his skin]!
20 Are you willing to be shown [proof], you foolish (unproductive, spiritually deficient) fellow, that faith apart from [good] works is inactive and ineffective and worthless?
21 Was not our forefather Abraham [shown to be] justified (made acceptable to God) by [his] works when he brought to the altar as an offering his [own] son Isaac?(C)
22 You see that [his] faith was cooperating with his works, and [his] faith was completed and reached its supreme expression [when he implemented it] by [good] works.
23 And [so] the Scripture was fulfilled that says, Abraham believed in (adhered to, trusted in, and relied on) God, and this was accounted to him as righteousness (as conformity to God’s will in thought and deed), and he was called God’s friend.(D)
24 You see that a man is justified (pronounced righteous before God) through what he does and not alone through faith [through works of obedience as well as by what he believes].
25 So also with Rahab the harlot—was she not shown to be justified (pronounced righteous before God) by [good] deeds when she took in the scouts (spies) and sent them away by a different route?(E)
26 For as the human body apart from the spirit is lifeless, so faith apart from [its] works of obedience is also dead.
Footnotes
- James 2:19 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
James 2
King James Version
2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.
Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation
