Add parallel Print Page Options

Abraham i Dawid a usprawiedliwienie z wiary

Moglibyśmy zapytać: Co zatem osiągnął Abraham, nasz praojciec według ciała? Jeśli Abraham został usprawiedliwiony dzięki uczynkom, to ma powód do chluby. Jednak nie tak było między Bogiem a nim. Bo co czytamy w Piśmie? Abraham uwierzył Bogu i to mu uznano za sprawiedliwość.

Jeśli ktoś pracuje, nikt mu wynagrodzenia nie poczytuje za łaskę. Ono mu się należy. Kto jednak nie pracuje, lecz wierzy Temu, który usprawiedliwia bezbożnego, temu wiarę uznaje się za sprawiedliwość. Tak też Dawid opisuje szczęście człowieka, któremu Bóg przypisuje sprawiedliwość niezależnie od uczynków:

Szczęśliwi ci, którym przebaczono nieprawości
i których grzechy zakryto;

Szczęśliwy człowiek, któremu Pan
nie przypisze grzechu.

Czy to szczęście ma być udziałem tylko obrzezanych? Co z nieobrzezanymi? Przyjrzyjmy się temu. Kiedy czytamy, że wiarę uznano Abrahamowi za sprawiedliwość, 10 to pojawia się pytanie, w jakich okolicznościach się to dokonało? Czy był on wówczas obrzezany, czy nie? Otóż nie był obrzezany. Był nieobrzezany.

11 Znak obrzezania otrzymał jako pieczęć usprawiedliwiającej wiary — tej wiary, którą miał przed obrzezaniem. W ten sposób stał się on ojcem wszystkich wierzących: nieobrzezanych, aby im również wiarę uznano za sprawiedliwość, 12 i obrzezanych, tych jednak, którzy, obok obrzezania, wstępują również na drogę wiary naszego ojca Abrahama — wiary, którą miał jeszcze przed obrzezaniem.

13 Zauważmy, że to nie za pośrednictwem Prawa Abraham i jego nasienie otrzymał obietnicę, że będzie dziedzicem świata. Stało się to za pośrednictwem usprawiedliwiającej wiary. 14 Jeśli dziedzicami są ci, którzy trzymają się Prawa, to wiara traci znaczenie, a obietnica swą treść. 15 Prawo bowiem sprowadza gniew, a tam, gdzie nie ma Prawa, nie ma wykroczenia.

16 Obietnica natomiast dlatego została uwarunkowana wiarą, aby udział w niej był sprawą łaski. Została także dana w taki sposób po to, aby dotyczyła wszystkich skupionych w nasieniu, czyli nie tylko tych, którzy trzymają się Prawa, ale i tych, którzy podążają śladami wiary Abrahama, ojca nas wszystkich, 17 zgodnie ze słowami: Ustanowiłem cię ojcem wielu narodów. Czynią to natomiast przed obliczem Tego, któremu on uwierzył — Boga, który ożywia umarłych i to, czego nie ma, powołuje do bytu.[a]

18 Abraham, wbrew beznadziei, mając nadzieję uwierzył, aby stać się ojcem wielu narodów, zgodnie z zapowiedzią: Takie będzie twoje nasienie. 19 I nie cofnął się w wierze, choć miał świadomość, że jego ciało, jako około stuletniego mężczyzny, jest już martwe dla rozrodczości, podobnie jak martwe jest łono Sary.

20 Nie zwątpił on w niewierze w obietnicę Boga. Przeciwnie, wzmocniony wiarą oddał chwałę Bogu. 21 Był przy tym w pełni przekonany, że to, co Bóg obiecał, ma moc również spełnić. 22 Właśnie dlatego uznano mu to za sprawiedliwość. 23 Nie czytamy przy tym, że uznano mu tylko ze względu na niego. 24 Stało się to również ze względu na nas. Nam ma to być uznane, wierzącym w Tego, który wzbudził z martwych Jezusa, naszego Pana, 25 wydanego za nasze upadki i wzbudzonego dla naszego usprawiedliwienia.

Footnotes

  1. Rzymian 4:17 Lub: i to, co nie istnieje, powołuje tak, jak gdyby istniało.

What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.

18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.

19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:

20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;

21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.

23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;

24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;

25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)

18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
  3. Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
  4. Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, (A)our forefather according to the flesh? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but (B)not before God. For what does the Scripture say? (C)“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” Now (D)to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. And to the one who does not work but (E)believes in[a] him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

(F)“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
    and whose sins are covered;
blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not (G)count his sin.”

Is this blessing then only for (H)the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? (I)For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. 10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11 (J)He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was (K)to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, 12 and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

The Promise Realized Through Faith

13 For (L)the promise to Abraham and his offspring (M)that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 (N)For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For (O)the law brings wrath, but (P)where there is no law (Q)there is no transgression.

16 That is why it depends on faith, (R)in order that the promise may rest on grace and (S)be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, (T)who is the father of us all, 17 as it is written, (U)“I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, (V)who gives life to the dead and calls into existence (W)the things that do not exist. 18 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, (X)“So shall your offspring be.” 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was (Y)as good as dead ((Z)since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered (AA)the barrenness[b] of Sarah's womb. 20 No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21 fully convinced that (AB)God was able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” 23 But (AC)the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be counted to us (AD)who believe in (AE)him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 (AF)who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised (AG)for our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:5 Or but trusts; compare verse 24
  2. Romans 4:19 Greek deadness