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Boaz Assumes Responsibility for Ruth

Boaz went to the city gate and sat there. Just then, the relative about whom he had spoken was passing by. Boaz said, “Please come over here and sit, my friend.” So the man came over and sat down.

Then Boaz chose ten men who were leaders of that city and said, “Sit here.” So they also sat down.

Boaz said to the man, “Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the field that belonged to our relative Elimelech. So I said that I would inform you. Buy it in the presence of these men sitting here and in the presence of the leaders of our people. If you wish to buy back the property, you can buy back the property. But if you do not wish to buy back the property, tell me. Then I will know that I am next in line because there is no other relative except me.”

The man said, “I’ll buy back the property.”

Boaz continued, “When you buy the field from Naomi, you will also assume responsibility for the Moabite Ruth, the dead man’s widow. This keeps the inheritance in the dead man’s name.”

The man replied, “In that case I cannot assume responsibility for her. If I did, I would ruin my inheritance. Take all my rights to buy back the property for yourself, because I cannot assume that responsibility.”

(This is the way it used to be in Israel concerning buying back property and exchanging goods: In order to make every matter legal, a man would take off his sandal and give it to the other man. This was the way a contract was publicly approved in Israel.) So when the man said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” he took off his sandal.

Then Boaz said to the leaders and to all the people, “Today you are witnesses that I have bought from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and Mahlon. 10 In addition, I have bought as my wife the Moabite Ruth, Mahlon’s widow, to keep the inheritance in the dead man’s name. In this way the dead man’s name will not be cut off from his relatives or from the public records. Today you are witnesses.”

11 All the people who were at the gate, including the leaders, said, “We are witnesses. May the Lord make this wife, who is coming into your home, like Rachel and Leah, both of whom built our family of Israel. So show your strength of character in Ephrathah and make a name for yourself in Bethlehem. 12 Also, from the descendant whom the Lord will give you from this young woman, may your family become like the family of Perez, the son whom Tamar gave birth to for Judah.”

Ruth Gives Birth to David’s Ancestor

13 Then Boaz took Ruth home, and she became his wife. He slept with her, and the Lord gave her the ability to become pregnant. So she gave birth to a son.

14 The women said to Naomi, “Praise the Lord, who has remembered today to give you someone who will take care of you. The child’s name will be famous in Israel. 15 He will bring you a new life and support you in your old age. Your daughter-in-law who loves you is better to you than seven sons, because she has given birth.”

16 Naomi took the child, held him on her lap, and became his guardian.

17 The women in the neighborhood said, “Naomi has a son.” So they gave him the name Obed.

He became the father of Jesse, who was the father of David.

The Ancestry of David

18 This is the account of Perez and his family.

Perez was the father of Hezron.

19 Hezron was the father of Ram.

Ram was the father of Amminadab.

20 Amminadab was the father of Nahshon.

Nahshon was the father of Salmon.

21 Salmon was the father of Boaz.

Boaz was the father of Obed.

22 Obed was the father of Jesse.

Jesse was the father of David.

Boaz trouwt met Ruth

Intussen was Boaz in de stadspoort gaan zitten.[a] Op een gegeven moment liep daar de man voorbij over wie Boaz het had gehad. Boaz riep hem: "Wil je even hier komen?" Hij vroeg tien wijze mannen van de stad erbij te komen zitten. Toen zei hij tegen de andere man: "Naomi is uit Moab teruggekomen. Nu verkoopt ze het stuk land dat van ons familielid Elimelech is geweest. Ik wil jou vragen of jij het wil kopen. Dan zijn deze mannen daarvan getuigen. Want jij hebt het eerste recht om dat stuk land te kopen. Als je het wil hebben, koop het dan. Maar als je het niet wil kopen, laat me dat dan weten. Want jij hebt het eerste recht om het te kopen, en daarna ik. Verder niemand." De man antwoordde: "Ik zal het kopen." Maar Boaz zei: "Als je het land van Naomi koopt, moet je ook met Ruth trouwen, de vrouw uit Moab die getrouwd is geweest met één van Naomi's zonen. Het eerste kind dat ze krijgt, zal tellen als kind van haar overleden man. Want zo zal zijn naam blijven bestaan en blijft zijn stuk grond van zijn familie." De man antwoordde: "Dan wil ik het land niet kopen. Want dan zou ik geen kinderen hebben die mijn eigen stuk grond zullen erven. Koop jij het land maar en trouw met Ruth, want ik kan dat niet doen." Nu was het vroeger in Israël de gewoonte als er stukken land gekocht of geruild werden, dat de koop of ruil pas geldig was als de één zijn schoen uittrok en aan de ander gaf. Dus toen de man tegen Boaz zei: 'Koop jij het maar,' gaf hij Boaz zijn schoen. Toen zei Boaz tegen de andere mannen in de poort: "Jullie hebben het vandaag gehoord: alles wat van Elimelech geweest is en alles wat van Chiljon en Machlon geweest is, koop ik van Naomi. 10 Ook Ruth, de vrouw uit Moab, de vrouw van Machlon, wordt van mij. Ik zal met haar trouwen en de kinderen die wij krijgen, zullen tellen als kinderen van haar overleden man. Zo zal zijn naam blijven bestaan en zal zijn grond van zijn familie blijven. Jullie hebben het gehoord." 11 En de mannen in de poort zeiden: "We hebben het gehoord. We wensen je toe dat de Heer goed zal zijn voor de vrouw die nu in je huis komt, zodat ze net zoveel kinderen zal krijgen als Rachel en Lea, uit wie het hele volk Israël ontstaan is! We wensen je toe dat het goed met je zal gaan in Efrata en dat je bekend zal zijn in Betlehem. 12 En dat je familie zal worden als die van Perez, de zoon van Tamar en Juda."[b]

13 Toen trouwde Boaz met Ruth en hij ging met haar naar bed. De Heer zorgde ervoor dat ze in verwachting raakte en ze kreeg een zoon. 14 De vrouwen zeiden tegen Naomi: "Prijs de Heer, want Hij heeft ervoor gezorgd dat er iemand voor je zal zorgen. We wensen je toe dat hij in heel Israël bekend zal worden. 15 Hij zal je weer blij maken en voor je zorgen als je oud bent geworden. Want je schoondochter, die zoveel van je houdt, heeft een zoon gekregen. Hij zal méér voor je betekenen dan zeven zonen van jezelf!" 16 Naomi nam het kind op schoot en verzorgde het voortaan. 17 De buurvrouwen noemden het kind Obed (= 'dienaar'). "Want," zeiden ze, "Naomi heeft een zoon gekregen." Obed werd later vader van Isaï, en Isaï werd vader van David.

De voorouders van David

18 Dit zijn de voorouders van koning David: Perez kreeg een zoon: Hezron. 19 Hezron kreeg een zoon: Ram. Ram kreeg een zoon: Amminadab. 20 Amminadab kreeg een zoon: Nahesson. Nahesson kreeg een zoon: Salma. 21 Salma kreeg een zoon: Boaz. Boaz kreeg een zoon: Obed. 22 Obed kreeg een zoon: Isaï. Isaï kreeg een zoon: David.

Footnotes

  1. Ruth 4:1 In de poort verzamelden zich de wijze mannen van een plaats. Daar werden ook de rechtszaken behandeld.
  2. Ruth 4:12 Lees Genesis 38.

Boaz Redeems Ruth

Now Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there; and behold, (A)the close relative of whom Boaz had spoken came by. So Boaz said, “Come aside, [a]friend, sit down here.” So he came aside and sat down. And he took ten men of (B)the elders of the city, and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down. Then he said to the close relative, “Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, sold the piece of land (C)which belonged to our brother Elimelech. And I thought to [b]inform you, saying, (D)‘Buy it back (E)in the presence of the inhabitants and the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, redeem it; but if [c]you will not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know; (F)for there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.’ ”

And he said, “I will redeem it.

Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you must also buy it from Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, (G)to [d]perpetuate the name of the dead through his inheritance.”

(H)And the close relative said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I ruin my own inheritance. You redeem my right of redemption for yourself, for I cannot redeem it.

(I)Now this was the custom in former times in Israel concerning redeeming and exchanging, to confirm anything: one man took off his sandal and gave it to the other, and this was a confirmation in Israel.

Therefore the close relative said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.” So he took off his sandal. And Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought all that was Elimelech’s, and all that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, from the hand of Naomi. 10 Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, I have acquired as my wife, to perpetuate the name of the dead through his inheritance, (J)that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brethren and from [e]his position at the gate. You are witnesses this day.”

11 And all the people who were at the gate, and the elders, said, “We are witnesses. (K)The Lord make the woman who is coming to your house like Rachel and Leah, the two who (L)built the house of Israel; and may you prosper in (M)Ephrathah and be famous in (N)Bethlehem. 12 May your house be like the house of (O)Perez, (P)whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of (Q)the offspring which the Lord will give you from this young woman.”

Descendants of Boaz and Ruth(R)

13 So Boaz (S)took Ruth and she became his wife; and when he went in to her, (T)the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son. 14 Then (U)the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without a [f]close relative; and may his name be famous in Israel! 15 And may he be to you a restorer of life and a [g]nourisher of your old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you, who is (V)better to you than seven sons, has borne him.” 16 Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her bosom, and became a nurse to him. 17 (W)Also the neighbor women gave him a name, saying, “There is a son born to Naomi.” And they called his name Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18 (X)Now this is the genealogy of Perez: (Y)Perez begot Hezron; 19 Hezron begot Ram, and Ram begot Amminadab; 20 Amminadab begot (Z)Nahshon, and Nahshon begot (AA)Salmon;[h] 21 Salmon begot Boaz, and Boaz begot Obed; 22 Obed begot Jesse, and Jesse begot (AB)David.

Footnotes

  1. Ruth 4:1 Heb. peloni almoni, lit. so and so
  2. Ruth 4:4 Lit. uncover your ear
  3. Ruth 4:4 So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT he
  4. Ruth 4:5 Lit. raise up
  5. Ruth 4:10 Probably his civic office
  6. Ruth 4:14 redeemer, Heb. goel
  7. Ruth 4:15 sustainer
  8. Ruth 4:20 Heb. Salmah