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Gud holder løftet sitt

Hvilken fordel er det å være jøde? Finnes det noen verdi i den jødiske seremonien å omskjære sønner? Ja, å være jøde er en enorm fordel. Den fremste grunnen er at det var jødene som fikk Guds budskap for å spre det videre til andre. At visse jøder på et seinere tidspunkt ga opp troen på Gud, det forandrer ingenting. Skulle Gud bryte løftene sine, bare fordi disse menneskene ikke holdt det de hadde lovet? Selvfølgelig ikke! Selv om hvert eneste menneske lyver, så snakker Gud alltid sant. Det står i Skriften[a]:

”De skal se at du har rett i alt du sier,
    og at du vinner seier når de anklager deg.”[b]

”Men”, sier noen, ”det må være bra for Gud dersom vi handler galt, for da forstår alle at han handler rett. Derfor er det også urettferdig at han straffer oss.” Ja, slik tenker noen mennesker. Nei, Gud er ikke urettferdig! Hvordan skulle han da kunne dømme menneskene? Noen sier kanskje: ”Hvorfor skal jeg bli kalt for en synder og bli dømt? Det er jo bra for Gud om jeg lyver, for da ser alle klart og tydelig at han snakker sant. Da kommer alle til å ære ham.” Men tenker de på denne måten, da kunne de like gjerne si: ”Jo mer vi synder, desto bedre, for da kommer Gud til å bli æret for sin godhet!” Noen påstår at det er på denne måten jeg underviser, men de som snakker slik, skal få den straffen de fortjener.

Alle har syndet

Hva har vi nå kommet fram til? Er vi jøder bedre enn andre?[c] Nei, slett ikke, for jeg har allerede forklart at alle mennesker uten unntak er syndere enten det er jøder eller ikke.

10 Det står i Skriften[d]:

”Ikke noe menneske er skyldfri innfor Gud, ikke et eneste.
11     Ikke noen er forstandig, ingen søker Gud.
12 Alle har vendt ham ryggen, alle er like fulle av synd.
    Ingen gjør det som er rett, ikke en eneste.[e]
13 Deres prat er motbydelig og råtten, lik stanken fra en åpen grav.
    De lyver og bedrar. Deres ord er som giften fra huggormen.[f]
14 Alt de sier, er fylt av forbannelser og bitterhet.[g]
15 De er raske å gripe til vold og død,
16     hvor de enn drar fram etterlater de seg nød og elendighet.
17 De kjenner ikke til den veien som leder til fred.[h]
18     De kommer ikke på den tanken å vise respekt for Gud.[i]

19 Selvfølgelig gjelder Moseloven[j] for jødene. Hensikten med loven er at ingen skal ha noen unnskyldninger å komme med, og at alle mennesker skal bli dømt av Gud.

20 Ingen kan noen gang stå skyldfri innfor Gud gjennom det å holde alt som står i loven. Nei, loven kan bare få oss til å innse at vi er syndere.

Jesus Kristus tok straffen vår

21 Men nå har Gud vist oss en annen vei til å bli skyldfri innfor ham enn gjennom det å holde alt som står i Moseloven. Denne veien har Gud hele tiden vist oss i Moseloven og profetene[k]. 22 Vi kan bli skyldfri for Gud gjennom å tro på Jesus Kristus. Dette gjelder alle, hvem vi enn er. 23 Alle har syndet og mistet fellesskapet med Gud, han som kan frelse oss. 24 Men nå har han gitt oss en mulighet som vi ikke fortjener. Han har vist oss nåde og latt oss bli skyldfri innfor ham gjennom å la Jesus Kristus kjøpe oss fri fra vårt slaveri under synden. 25-26 Gud lot Jesus ofre sitt blod, og han tok straffen for syndene våre på seg for at alle som tror, skal få tilgivelse. Gud ville gjennom dette vise hvor fullkommen god og rettferdig han er. I sin store tålmodighet lot han straffen vente for de syndene som menneskene gjorde for lenge siden. I vår egen tid lot han Jesus dø, og han tok straffen vår. Ja, Gud viste sin godhet ved å la oss bli skyldfrie dersom vi tror på Jesus.

27 Har vi da noe å skryte av når det gjelder vårt forhold til Gud? Nei, slett ikke, for det er ikke gjennom våre gode gjerninger vi har blitt forsonet med Gud, men gjennom troen. 28 Vi er nemlig fullt overbevist om at menneskene blir skyldfri innfor Gud på grunn av troen, og ikke ved at de forsøker å holde alt som står i Moseloven. 29 Ellers ville jo Gud bare være Gud for jødene. Sikkert nok er han Gud for alle folk? Ja, selvfølgelig er han Gud for alle, 30 etter som det bare finnes en Gud. Han lar alle mennesker bli skyldfri innfor ham gjennom det at de tror. Det gjelder både jøder og andre folk. 31 Når vi sier at troen er så viktig, betyr da det at vi kan være likegyldige til Moseloven? Nei, tvert imot! Gjennom det å tro på Jesus respekterer vi det som står i loven.

Footnotes

  1. 3:4 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  2. 3:4 Se Salmenes bok 51:6.
  3. 3:9 På gresk: Er da vi bedre enn andre?
  4. 3:10 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  5. 3:12 Se Salmenes bok 14:1-3 og 53:1-3.
  6. 3:13 Se Salmenes bok 5:10 og 140:4.
  7. 3:14 Se Salmenes bok 10:7.
  8. 3:17 Se Jesaja 59:7-8.
  9. 3:18 Se Salmenes bok 36:2.
  10. 3:19 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  11. 3:21 Moseloven og profetenes bok er to av delene i den jødiske Skriften, det vil si Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente. Den tredje delen er salmene.

All the World Guilty

Then what [a]advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. First, that (A)they were entrusted with the (B)actual words of God. What then? If (C)some [b]did not believe, their [c]unbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it? [d](D)Far from it! Rather, God must prove to be true, though every person be found (E)a liar, as it is written:

(F)So that You are justified in Your words,
And prevail [e]when You are judged.”

But if our unrighteousness [f](G)demonstrates the righteousness of God, (H)what shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? ((I)I am speaking from a human viewpoint.) (J)Far from it! For otherwise, how will (K)God judge the world? But if through my lie (L)the truth of God abounded to His glory, (M)why am I also still being judged as a sinner? And why not say (just as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), “(N)Let’s do evil that good may come of it”? [g]Their condemnation is deserved.

What then? [h](O)Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both (P)Jews and (Q)Greeks are (R)all under sin; 10 as it is written:

(S)There is no righteous person, not even one;
11 There is no one who understands,
There is no one who seeks out God;
12 They have all turned aside, together they have become [i]corrupt;
There is no one who does good,
There is not even one.”
13 (T)Their throat is an open grave,
With their tongues they keep deceiving,”
(U)The venom of [j]asps is under their lips”;
14 (V)Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness”;
15 (W)Their feet are swift to shed blood,
16 Destruction and misery are in their paths,
17 And they have not known the way of peace.”
18 (X)There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

19 Now we know that whatever the (Y)Law says, it speaks to (Z)those who are [k]under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and (AA)all the world may become accountable to God; 20 because (AB)by the works [l]of the Law [m]none of mankind will be justified in His sight; for [n](AC)through the Law comes [o]knowledge of sin.

Justification by Faith

21 But now apart [p]from the Law (AD)the righteousness of God has been revealed, being (AE)witnessed by the [q]Law and the Prophets, 22 but it is the (AF)righteousness of God through (AG)faith (AH)in Jesus Christ for (AI)all those [r]who believe; for (AJ)there is no distinction, 23 for all [s](AK)have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified as a gift (AL)by His grace through (AM)the redemption which is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God displayed publicly as (AN)a [t]propitiation [u](AO)in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, [v]because in God’s merciful (AP)restraint He (AQ)let the sins previously committed go unpunished; 26 for the demonstration, that is, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who [w]has faith in Jesus.

27 Where then is (AR)boasting? It has been excluded. By (AS)what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 [x]For (AT)we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from works [y]of the Law. 29 Or (AU)is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed (AV)God (AW)who will justify the [z]circumcised [aa]by faith and the [ab]uncircumcised through faith (AX)is one.

31 Do we then nullify [ac]the Law through faith? (AY)Far from it! On the contrary, we (AZ)establish the Law.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:1 Lit is the advantage of the Jew
  2. Romans 3:3 Or were unfaithful
  3. Romans 3:3 Or unfaithfulness
  4. Romans 3:4 Lit May it never happen! And so throughout the ch
  5. Romans 3:4 Or in Your judging
  6. Romans 3:5 I.e., by requiring His judgment
  7. Romans 3:8 Lit Whose
  8. Romans 3:9 Or Are we worse
  9. Romans 3:12 Or depraved
  10. Romans 3:13 I.e., venomous snakes
  11. Romans 3:19 Lit in
  12. Romans 3:20 Or of law
  13. Romans 3:20 Lit no flesh
  14. Romans 3:20 Or through law
  15. Romans 3:20 Or recognition
  16. Romans 3:21 Or from law
  17. Romans 3:21 I.e., the Old Testament
  18. Romans 3:22 Or who believe. For there is
  19. Romans 3:23 Or sinned
  20. Romans 3:25 I.e., a means of reconciliation between God and mankind by paying the penalty for sin
  21. Romans 3:25 Or by
  22. Romans 3:25 Lit because of the passing over of the sins previously committed, in the restraint of God
  23. Romans 3:26 Lit is of the faith of Jesus
  24. Romans 3:28 One early ms Therefore
  25. Romans 3:28 Or of law
  26. Romans 3:30 Lit circumcision
  27. Romans 3:30 Lit out of
  28. Romans 3:30 Lit uncircumcision
  29. Romans 3:31 Or law

God’s Faithfulness

What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? Much in every way!(A) First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God.(B)

What if some were unfaithful?(C) Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness?(D) Not at all! Let God be true,(E) and every human being a liar.(F) As it is written:

“So that you may be proved right when you speak
    and prevail when you judge.”[a](G)

But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly,(H) what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.)(I) Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world?(J) Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory,(K) why am I still condemned as a sinner?”(L) Why not say—as some slanderously claim that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”?(M) Their condemnation is just!

No One Is Righteous

What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage?(N) Not at all! For we have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.(O) 10 As it is written:

“There is no one righteous, not even one;
11     there is no one who understands;
    there is no one who seeks God.
12 All have turned away,
    they have together become worthless;
there is no one who does good,
    not even one.”[b](P)
13 “Their throats are open graves;
    their tongues practice deceit.”[c](Q)
“The poison of vipers is on their lips.”[d](R)
14     “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e](S)
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16     ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f](T)
18     “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”[g](U)

19 Now we know that whatever the law says,(V) it says to those who are under the law,(W) so that every mouth may be silenced(X) and the whole world held accountable to God.(Y) 20 Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law;(Z) rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.(AA)

Righteousness Through Faith

21 But now apart from the law the righteousness of God(AB) has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.(AC) 22 This righteousness(AD) is given through faith(AE) in[h] Jesus Christ(AF) to all who believe.(AG) There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,(AH) 23 for all have sinned(AI) and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and all are justified(AJ) freely by his grace(AK) through the redemption(AL) that came by Christ Jesus. 25 God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement,[i](AM) through the shedding of his blood(AN)—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished(AO) 26 he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

27 Where, then, is boasting?(AP) It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith. 28 For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.(AQ) 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,(AR) 30 since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.(AS) 31 Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:4 Psalm 51:4
  2. Romans 3:12 Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccles. 7:20
  3. Romans 3:13 Psalm 5:9
  4. Romans 3:13 Psalm 140:3
  5. Romans 3:14 Psalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)
  6. Romans 3:17 Isaiah 59:7,8
  7. Romans 3:18 Psalm 36:1
  8. Romans 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of
  9. Romans 3:25 The Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15,16).