Romans 9
King James Version
9 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
2 That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.
3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
4 Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
5 Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
7 Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
8 That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
9 For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.
10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)
12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.
17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.
18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?
20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?
21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,
24 Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?
25 As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.
26 And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.
27 Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:
28 For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.
29 And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.
30 What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.
31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
Romains 9
La Bible du Semeur
Israël dans l’histoire du salut
Les sentiments de Paul à l’égard des Israélites
9 Je dis la vérité, en tant qu’homme uni à Christ, je ne mens pas ; ma conscience, en accord avec l’Esprit Saint, me rend ce témoignage : 2 j’éprouve une profonde tristesse et un chagrin continuel dans mon cœur. 3 Oui, je demanderais à Dieu d’être maudit[a] et séparé de Christ pour mes frères, nés du même peuple que moi. 4 Ce sont les Israélites. C’est à eux qu’appartiennent la condition de fils adoptifs de Dieu, la manifestation glorieuse de la présence divine, les alliances[b], le don de la Loi, le culte et les promesses ; 5 à eux les patriarches ! Et c’est d’eux qu’est issu Christ dans son humanité ; il est aussi au-dessus de tout, Dieu béni pour toujours. Amen !
Le véritable Israël selon l’élection de Dieu
6 Ce n’est pas que la Parole de Dieu soit restée sans effet ! Car ce ne sont pas tous ceux qui descendent du patriarche Israël[c] qui constituent Israël ; 7 et ceux qui descendent d’Abraham ne sont pas tous ses enfants. Car Dieu dit à Abraham : C’est par Isaac que te sera suscitée une descendance[d]. 8 Cela veut dire que tous les enfants de la descendance naturelle d’Abraham ne sont pas enfants de Dieu. Seuls les enfants nés selon la promesse sont considérés comme sa descendance. 9 Car telle est la promesse de Dieu : Vers cette époque, je viendrai, et Sara aura un fils[e].
10 Et ce n’est pas tout : Rébecca eut des jumeaux nés d’un seul et même père, de notre ancêtre Isaac. 11-12 Or, Dieu a un plan qui s’accomplit selon son libre choix et qui dépend, non des actions des hommes, mais uniquement de la volonté de celui qui appelle. Et pour que ce plan demeure, c’est avant même la naissance de ces enfants, et par conséquent avant qu’ils n’aient fait ni bien ni mal, que Dieu dit à Rébecca : L’aîné sera assujetti au cadet[f]. 13 Ceci s’accorde avec cet autre texte de l’Ecriture : J’ai aimé Jacob, et j’ai écarté Esaü[g].
Le Dieu souverain est juste
14 Mais alors, que dire ? Dieu serait-il injuste ? Loin de là ! 15 Car il a dit à Moïse :
Je ferai grâce à qui je veux faire grâce,
j’aurai compassion de qui je veux avoir compassion[h] .
16 Cela ne dépend donc ni de la volonté de l’homme, ni de ses efforts, mais de Dieu qui fait grâce. 17 Dans l’Ecriture, Dieu dit au pharaon :
Voici pourquoi je t’ai fait parvenir où tu es : pour montrer en toi ma puissance et pour que ma renommée se répande par toute la terre[i] .
18 Ainsi donc, Dieu fait grâce à qui il veut et il endurcit qui il veut.
19 Tu vas me dire : pourquoi alors fait-il encore des reproches ? Car qui a jamais pu résister à sa volonté ? 20 Mais, qui es-tu donc toi, un homme, pour critiquer Dieu ? L’ouvrage demandera-t-il à l’ouvrier : « Pourquoi m’as-tu fait ainsi[j]? » 21 Le potier n’a-t-il pas le droit, à partir du même bloc d’argile, de fabriquer un pot d’usage noble et un autre pour l’usage courant ?
22 Et qu’as-tu à redire si Dieu, parce qu’il voulait montrer sa colère et faire connaître sa puissance, a supporté avec une immense patience ceux qui étaient les objets de sa colère, tout prêts[k] pour la destruction ? 23 Oui, qu’as-tu à redire si Dieu a agi ainsi pour manifester la richesse de sa gloire en faveur de ceux qui sont les objets de sa compassion, ceux qu’il a préparés d’avance pour la gloire ?
Pour les Juifs et pour les non-Juifs
24 C’est nous qui sommes les objets de sa compassion, nous qu’il a appelés non seulement d’entre les Juifs, mais aussi d’entre les non-Juifs. 25 C’est ce qu’il dit dans le livre du prophète Osée :
Celui qui n’était pas mon peuple, ╵je l’appellerai « mon peuple ».
Celle qui n’était pas la bien-aimée, ╵je la nommerai « bien-aimée »[l].
26 Au lieu même où on leur avait dit : « Vous n’êtes pas mon peuple », on leur dira alors : « Vous êtes les enfants du Dieu vivant[m] . »
27 Et pour ce qui concerne Israël, Esaïe déclare de son côté :
Même si les descendants d’Israël ╵étaient aussi nombreux que les grains de sable au bord de la mer,
seul un reste sera sauvé.
28 Car pleinement et promptement[n] , ╵le Seigneur accomplira sa parole sur la terre[o].
29 Et comme Esaïe l’avait dit par avance :
Si le Seigneur des armées célestes ╵ne nous avait laissé des descendants,
nous ressemblerions à Sodome,
nous serions comme Gomorrhe[p] .
Etre juste : par la foi et non par la Loi
30 Que dire maintenant ? Voici ce que nous disons : les païens qui ne cherchaient pas à être déclarés justes par Dieu ont saisi cette justice, mais il s’agit de la justice qui est reçue par la foi. 31 Les Israélites, eux, qui cherchaient à être déclarés justes en obéissant à une loi, n’y sont pas parvenus[q]. 32 Pour quelle raison ? Parce qu’ils ont cherché à être déclarés justes non pas en comptant sur la foi, mais comme si la justice pouvait provenir de la pratique de la Loi. Ils ont buté contre la pierre qui fait tomber, 33 conformément à ce que dit l’Ecriture :
Moi, je place en Sion ╵une pierre qu’on heurte,
un rocher qui fait trébucher.
Celui qui met en lui sa confiance ╵ne connaîtra jamais le déshonneur[r].
Footnotes
- 9.3 Autre traduction : Je souhaiterais être maudit.
- 9.4 Certains manuscrits ont : l’alliance.
- 9.6 Autre traduction : tous ceux qui font partie d’Israël.
- 9.7 Gn 21.12.
- 9.9 Gn 18.10, 14.
- 9.11-12 Gn 25.23.
- 9.13 Ml 1.2-3.
- 9.15 Ex 33.19.
- 9.17 Ex 9.16 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
- 9.20 Voir Es 45.9.
- 9.22 Autre traduction : préparés pour.
- 9.25 Os 2.25.
- 9.26 Os 2.1 ; 1.9.
- 9.28 Autre traduction : de façon décisive.
- 9.28 Es 10.22-23 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
- 9.29 Es 1.9 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque. Sodome… Gomorrhe : deux villes qui ont subi un terrible jugement de la part de Dieu (Gn 19.23-28).
- 9.31 Autre traduction : n’ont pas trouvé une Loi par laquelle ils auraient pu être déclarés justes.
- 9.33 Es 8.14 ; 28.16 cités selon l’ancienne version grecque.
Romans 9
New King James Version
Israel’s Rejection of Christ
9 I (A)tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit, 2 (B)that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart. 3 For (C)I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my [a]countrymen according to the flesh, 4 who are Israelites, (D)to whom pertain the adoption, (E)the glory, (F)the covenants, (G)the giving of the law, (H)the service of God, and (I)the promises; 5 (J)of whom are the fathers and from (K)whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, (L)who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen.
Israel’s Rejection and God’s Purpose(M)
6 (N)But it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. For (O)they are not all Israel who are of Israel, 7 (P)nor are they all children because they are the seed of Abraham; but, (Q)“In Isaac your seed shall be called.” 8 That is, those who are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God; but (R)the children of the promise are counted as the seed. 9 For this is the word of promise: (S)“At this time I will come and Sarah shall have a son.”
10 And not only this, but when (T)Rebecca also had conceived by one man, even by our father Isaac 11 (for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of (U)Him who calls), 12 it was said to her, (V)“The older shall serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, (W)“Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.”
Israel’s Rejection and God’s Justice
14 What shall we say then? (X)Is there unrighteousness with God? Certainly not! 15 For He says to Moses, (Y)“I will have mercy on whomever I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whomever I will have compassion.” 16 So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy. 17 For (Z)the Scripture says to the Pharaoh, (AA)“For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name may be declared in all the earth.” 18 Therefore He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He (AB)hardens.
19 You will say to me then, “Why does He still find fault? For (AC)who has resisted His will?” 20 But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? (AD)Will the thing formed say to him who formed it, “Why have you made me like this?” 21 Does not the (AE)potter have power over the clay, from the same lump to make (AF)one vessel for honor and another for dishonor?
22 What if God, wanting to show His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much longsuffering (AG)the vessels of wrath (AH)prepared for destruction, 23 and that He might make known (AI)the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, which He had (AJ)prepared beforehand for glory, 24 even us whom He (AK)called, (AL)not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?
25 As He says also in Hosea:
(AM)“I will call them My people, who were not My people,
And her beloved, who was not beloved.”
26 “And(AN) it shall come to pass in the place where it was said to them,
‘You are not My people,’
There they shall be called sons of the living God.”
27 Isaiah also cries out concerning Israel:
(AO)“Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea,
(AP)The remnant will be saved.
28 For [b]He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness,
(AQ)Because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.”
29 And as Isaiah said before:
(AR)“Unless the Lord of [c]Sabaoth had left us a seed,
(AS)We would have become like Sodom,
And we would have been made like Gomorrah.”
Present Condition of Israel
30 What shall we say then? (AT)That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have attained to righteousness, (AU)even the righteousness of faith; 31 but Israel, (AV)pursuing the law of righteousness, (AW)has not attained to the law [d]of righteousness. 32 Why? Because they did not seek it by faith, but as it were, [e]by the works of the law. For (AX)they stumbled at that stumbling stone. 33 As it is written:
(AY)“Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and rock of offense,
And (AZ)whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame.”
Footnotes
- Romans 9:3 Or relatives
- Romans 9:28 NU the Lord will finish the work and cut it short upon the earth
- Romans 9:29 Lit., in Heb., Hosts
- Romans 9:31 NU omits of righteousness
- Romans 9:32 NU by works, omitting of the law
Romans 9
English Standard Version
God's Sovereign Choice
9 (A)I am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit— 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3 For (B)I could wish that I myself were (C)accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers,[a] my kinsmen (D)according to the flesh. 4 They are (E)Israelites, and to them belong (F)the adoption, (G)the glory, (H)the covenants, (I)the giving of the law, (J)the worship, and (K)the promises. 5 To them belong (L)the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, (M)who is God over all, (N)blessed forever. Amen.
6 But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, 7 and not all are children of Abraham (O)because they are his offspring, but (P)“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 8 This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but (Q)the children of the promise are counted as offspring. 9 For this is what the promise said: (R)“About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.” 10 And not only so, but (S)also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11 though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of (T)him who calls— 12 she was told, (U)“The older will serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, (V)“Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
14 What shall we say then? (W)Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! 15 For he says to Moses, (X)“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16 So then it depends not on human will or exertion,[b] but on God, who has mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, (Y)“For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” 18 So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.
19 You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For (Z)who can resist his will?” 20 But who are you, O man, (AA)to answer back to God? (AB)Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” 21 (AC)Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump (AD)one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? 22 What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience (AE)vessels of wrath (AF)prepared for destruction, 23 in order to make known (AG)the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he (AH)has prepared beforehand for glory— 24 even us whom he (AI)has called, (AJ)not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles? 25 As indeed he says in Hosea,
(AK)“Those who were not my people I will call ‘my people,’
and her who was not beloved I will call ‘beloved.’”
26 (AL)“And in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’
there they will be called (AM)‘sons of the living God.’”
27 And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: (AN)“Though the number of the sons of Israel[c] be as the sand of the sea, (AO)only a remnant of them will be saved, 28 for the Lord will carry out his sentence upon the earth fully and without delay.” 29 And as Isaiah predicted,
(AP)(AQ)“If the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring,
(AR)we would have been like Sodom
and become like Gomorrah.”
Israel's Unbelief
30 What shall we say, then? (AS)That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, (AT)a righteousness that is by faith; 31 but that Israel (AU)who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness[d] (AV)did not succeed in reaching that law. 32 Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over the (AW)stumbling stone, 33 as it is written,
(AX)“Behold, I am laying in Zion (AY)a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense;
(AZ)and whoever believes in him will not be (BA)put to shame.”
Footnotes
- Romans 9:3 Or brothers and sisters
- Romans 9:16 Greek not of him who wills or runs
- Romans 9:27 Or children of Israel
- Romans 9:31 Greek a law of righteousness
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
