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An Analogy from Marriage

Do you not know, brothers and sisters[a]—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is binding on a person only during that person’s lifetime? Thus a married woman is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives; but if her husband dies, she is discharged from the law concerning the husband. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man, she is not an adulteress.

In the same way, my friends,[b] you have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead in order that we may bear fruit for God. While we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death. But now we are discharged from the law, dead to that which held us captive, so that we are slaves not under the old written code but in the new life of the Spirit.

The Law and Sin

What then should we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet, if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, ‘You shall not covet.’ But sin, seizing an opportunity in the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness. Apart from the law sin lies dead. I was once alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived 10 and I died, and the very commandment that promised life proved to be death to me. 11 For sin, seizing an opportunity in the commandment, deceived me and through it killed me. 12 So the law is holy, and the commandment is holy and just and good.

13 Did what is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, working death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure.

The Inner Conflict

14 For we know that the law is spiritual; but I am of the flesh, sold into slavery under sin.[c] 15 I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree that the law is good. 17 But in fact it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells within me, that is, in my flesh. I can will what is right, but I cannot do it. 19 For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me.

21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do what is good, evil lies close at hand. 22 For I delight in the law of God in my inmost self, 23 but I see in my members another law at war with the law of my mind, making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!

So then, with my mind I am a slave to the law of God, but with my flesh I am a slave to the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 Gk brothers
  2. Romans 7:4 Gk brothers
  3. Romans 7:14 Gk sold under sin

Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

Do you not know, brothers and sisters(A)—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.(B) So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.(C) But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the law(D) through the body of Christ,(E) that you might belong to another,(F) to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the realm of the flesh,[a](G) the sinful passions aroused by the law(H) were at work in us,(I) so that we bore fruit for death.(J) But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law(K) so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.(L)

The Law and Sin

What shall we say, then?(M) Is the law sinful? Certainly not!(N) Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.(O) For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”[b](P) But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(Q) produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.(R) Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life(S) actually brought death. 11 For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(T) deceived me,(U) and through the commandment put me to death. 12 So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.(V)

13 Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good(W) to bring about my death,(X) so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,(Y) sold(Z) as a slave to sin.(AA) 15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.(AB) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.(AC) 17 As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.(AD) 18 For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.[c](AE) For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.(AF) 20 Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.(AG)

21 So I find this law at work:(AH) Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22 For in my inner being(AI) I delight in God’s law;(AJ) 23 but I see another law at work in me, waging war(AK) against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin(AL) at work within me. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?(AM) 25 Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AN)

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,(AO) but in my sinful nature[d] a slave to the law of sin.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Romans 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  3. Romans 7:18 Or my flesh
  4. Romans 7:25 Or in the flesh

Le péché et la loi

Ignorez-vous, frères et sœurs – je parle ici à des gens qui connaissent la loi – que la loi n'exerce son pouvoir sur l'homme qu'aussi longtemps qu'il vit? Ainsi, une femme mariée est liée par la loi à son mari tant qu'il est vivant, mais si son mari meurt, elle est dégagée de la loi qui la liait à lui. Si donc elle devient la femme d'un autre homme du vivant de son mari, elle sera considérée comme adultère. Mais si son mari meurt, elle est libérée de cette loi, de sorte qu'elle n'est pas adultère en devenant la femme d'un autre.

De même, mes frères et sœurs, vous aussi vous avez été mis à mort par rapport à la loi à travers le corps de Christ pour appartenir à un autre, à celui qui est ressuscité afin que nous portions des fruits pour Dieu. En effet, lorsque nous étions livrés à notre nature propre, les passions pécheresses éveillées par la loi agissaient dans nos membres, de sorte que nous portions des fruits pour la mort. Mais maintenant nous avons été libérés de la loi, car nous sommes morts à ce qui nous retenait prisonniers, de sorte que nous servons sous le régime nouveau de l'Esprit et non sous le régime périmé de la loi écrite.

Que dirons-nous donc? La loi est-elle péché? Certainement pas! Mais je n'ai connu le péché que par l’intermédiaire de la loi. En effet, je n'aurais pas su ce qu'est la convoitise si la loi n'avait pas dit: Tu ne convoiteras pas.[a] Saisissant l'occasion offerte par ce commandement, le péché a produit en moi toutes sortes de désirs. En effet, sans loi le péché est mort. Pour ma part, sans la loi, je vivais autrefois; mais quand le commandement est venu, le péché a repris vie et moi, je suis mort. 10 Il s'est trouvé que le commandement qui devait conduire à la vie m'a conduit à la mort. 11 En effet, le péché, saisissant l'occasion offerte par le commandement, m'a trompé et par lui m'a donné la mort. 12 Ainsi donc, la loi est sainte, et le commandement est saint, juste et bon.

13 Ce qui est bon est-il donc devenu synonyme de mort pour moi? Certainement pas! Au contraire, c’est la faute du péché. Il s'est manifesté comme péché en me donnant la mort par ce qui est bon[b], et ainsi, par l’intermédiaire du commandement, il montre son caractère extrêmement mauvais. 14 Nous savons, en effet, que la loi est spirituelle; mais moi, je suis marqué par ma nature, vendu au péché. 15 Je ne comprends pas ce que je fais: je ne fais pas ce que je veux et je fais ce que je déteste. 16 Or, si je fais ce que je ne veux pas, je reconnais par là que la loi est bonne. 17 En réalité, ce n'est plus moi qui agis ainsi, mais le péché qui habite en moi. 18 En effet, je sais que le bien n'habite pas en moi, c'est-à-dire dans ma nature propre: j’ai la volonté de faire le bien, mais je ne parviens pas à l’accomplir. 19 En effet, je ne fais pas le bien que je veux mais je fais au contraire le mal que je ne veux pas. 20 Or, si je fais ce que je ne veux pas, ce n'est plus moi qui le fais, mais le péché qui habite en moi.

21 Je découvre donc cette loi: alors que je veux faire le bien, c’est le mal qui est à ma portée. 22 En effet, je prends plaisir à la loi de Dieu, dans mon être intérieur, 23 mais je constate qu’il y a dans mes membres une autre loi; elle lutte contre la loi de mon intelligence et me rend prisonnier de la loi du péché qui est dans mes membres. 24 Malheureux être humain que je suis! Qui me délivrera de ce corps de mort? 25 J’en remercie Dieu, c’est possible par Jésus-Christ notre Seigneur. Ainsi donc, par mon intelligence, je suis esclave de la loi de Dieu, mais par ma nature propre je suis esclave de la loi du péché.

Footnotes

  1. Romains 7:7 Tu ne convoiteras pas: citation du dernier des dix commandements (Exode 20.17; Deutéronome 5.21).
  2. Romains 7:13 Ce qui est bon: c’est-à-dire la loi.