Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?

For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband.

So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.

Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto God.

For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.

But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.

What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.

But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.

For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.

10 And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death.

11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.

12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.

13 Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that which is good; that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful.

14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

15 For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.

16 If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good.

17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

19 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.

20 Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

21 I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.

22 For I delight in the law of God after the inward man:

23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.

24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?

25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.

Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

Do you not know, brothers and sisters(A)—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.(B) So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.(C) But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the law(D) through the body of Christ,(E) that you might belong to another,(F) to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the realm of the flesh,[a](G) the sinful passions aroused by the law(H) were at work in us,(I) so that we bore fruit for death.(J) But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law(K) so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.(L)

The Law and Sin

What shall we say, then?(M) Is the law sinful? Certainly not!(N) Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.(O) For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”[b](P) But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(Q) produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.(R) Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life(S) actually brought death. 11 For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(T) deceived me,(U) and through the commandment put me to death. 12 So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.(V)

13 Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good(W) to bring about my death,(X) so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,(Y) sold(Z) as a slave to sin.(AA) 15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.(AB) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.(AC) 17 As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.(AD) 18 For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.[c](AE) For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.(AF) 20 Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.(AG)

21 So I find this law at work:(AH) Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22 For in my inner being(AI) I delight in God’s law;(AJ) 23 but I see another law at work in me, waging war(AK) against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin(AL) at work within me. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?(AM) 25 Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AN)

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,(AO) but in my sinful nature[d] a slave to the law of sin.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Romans 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  3. Romans 7:18 Or my flesh
  4. Romans 7:25 Or in the flesh

Fri fra Moseloven

Dere vet sikkert, kjære søsken, at lovene i et samfunn bare bestemmer over et menneske så lenge det lever. Dere kjenner selv til våre jordiske lover.

La meg bruke et bilde: Når en kvinne gifter seg, er hun på grunn av loven bundet til mannen så lenge han lever. Dersom mannen dør, er hun ikke lenger bundet til ham, men er fri fra loven som regulerer ekteskapet. Dersom hun går til en annen mens mannen hennes ennå lever, da er hun utro i ekteskapet. Dersom mannen hennes dør, er hun fri fra loven og kan leve med en annen, uten å være utro mot sin første mann.

På samme måten er det med dere, kjære søsken. Dere er ikke lenger bundet til Moseloven[a]. Lovens makt døde dere bort fra da dere døde sammen med Kristus. Nå tilhører dere en annen, han som Gud vakte opp fra de døde. Resultatet blir at dere lever for Gud og gjør det som er godt. Så lenge vi levde på vanlig menneskelig vis, ble vi fristet til å bryte loven, etter som vi var fylt av syndig begjær. Resultatet var at vi ble lokket til å gjøre det som er ondt og som fører til døden. Nå er vi frie fra loven, etter som Gud løste oss fra synden da vi døde med Kristus. Vi er ikke lenger bundet av lovens makt, men kan tjene Gud på en ny måte. Det skjer ikke ved at vi i egen kraft forsøker å være lydig mot alt som står i loven, men ved at Guds Ånd hjelper oss.

Moseloven avslører synden

Hva betyr dette? Er Moseloven[b] ond? Nei, naturligvis ikke! Loven oppfordrer ingen til å synde. Det var loven som viste oss hva synd er. Jeg ville ikke ha visst hva det betyr å begjære, dersom ikke loven hadde befalt: ”Du skal ikke begjære.”[c] Synden utnyttet loven til å friste oss til å gjøre det som var forbudt. Dersom loven ikke hadde eksistert, ville ikke synden våknet i meg.

Det var en periode i livet mitt da jeg ikke visste hva som sto i Moseloven. Da jeg fikk høre rekken av bud i loven, våknet straks synden til live i meg. 10 Synden fikk meg til å gjøre det som resulterer i at jeg blir dømt til å dø. Guds bud som skulle lede til liv for alle, viste seg altså i stedet å føre meg til død. 11 Synden utnyttet budene i Moseloven til å friste meg. Den satte meg i en situasjon der jeg fortjente døden. 12 Selve loven kommer fra Gud, og budene er Hellige, rettferdige og gode.

13 Var det disse gode budene som førte til at jeg måtte dø? Nei, naturligvis ikke! Det var synden som utnyttet det gode til å sette meg i den situasjonen at jeg måtte dø. Gjennom dette forstår vi hvor fryktelig synden egentlig er, etter som den til og med kan utnytte Guds bud i sine onde hensikter.

Kampen mot synden

14 Vi vet altså at Moseloven[d] kommer fra Gud. Derfor er det ikke loven som er selve problemet, men jeg selv, etter som jeg som menneske er slave under synden.

15 Min egen måte å handle på er en stor gåte for meg: Jeg vil gjøre det som er rett, men gjør det likevel ikke. Jeg avskyr å gjøre det som er galt, men gjør det likevel om igjen og om igjen. 16 Jeg erkjenner at loven er god og egentlig vil følge den, men likevel gjør jeg galt. 17 Derfor er det med andre ord ikke min vilje som styrer meg, men synden som bor i meg!

18 Jeg vet at i meg selv, det vil si i min syndige natur, finnes ikke noe godt. Jeg vil gjøre det som er rett, men klarer det ikke. 19 Alt det gode jeg hadde bestemt meg for å gjøre, det blir fortsatt ugjort. Alt det onde jeg for enhver pris vil unngå, det gjør jeg likevel. 20 Dersom jeg stadig handler galt, da er det altså ikke min egen vilje som styrer meg, men synden som bor i meg.

21 Det synes som om det finnes en slags ufravikelig regel som sier at jeg støtt og stadig må handle galt. Det skjer til tross for at jeg vil gjøre det som er rett. 22 Av hele mitt hjerte samtykker jeg i alt som står i Guds lov. 23 Det er likevel en annen lov som styrer kroppen og handlingene mine. Denne syndens lov som finnes i meg, fører krig mot min egen fornuft og tar meg til fange. 24 Jeg stakkars menneske! Hvem kan frelse meg så grundig at kroppen og handlingene mine ikke fører meg i døden[e]? 25 Jeg takker Gud for at det finnes et svar: Det er Jesus Kristus, vår Herre. Han kan frelse meg. Ellers ville jeg fortsatt med å streve i egen fornuft for å holde fast på Guds lov, mens jeg i min menneskelige natur var slave under syndens lov.

Footnotes

  1. 7:4 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  2. 7:7 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  3. 7:7 Se Andre Mosebok 20:17.
  4. 7:14 Moseloven, eller den jødiske loven, finnes skrevet ned i Første til Femte Mosebok.
  5. 7:24 På gresk: Hvem kan frelse meg fra denne dødens kropp?

Freed from the Law

Or do you not know, brethren (for I speak to those who know the law), that the law [a]has dominion over a man as long as he lives? For (A)the woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband. So then (B)if, while her husband lives, she marries another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law, so that she is no adulteress, though she has married another man. Therefore, my brethren, you also have become (C)dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another—to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should (D)bear fruit to God. For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law (E)were at work in our members (F)to bear fruit to death. But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve (G)in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.

Sin’s Advantage in the Law

What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, (H)I would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, (I)“You shall not covet.” But (J)sin, taking opportunity by the commandment, produced in me all manner of evil desire. For (K)apart from the law sin was dead. I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died. 10 And the commandment, (L)which was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me. 12 Therefore (M)the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.

Law Cannot Save from Sin

13 Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, (N)sold under sin. 15 For what I am doing, I do not understand. (O)For what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do. 16 If, then, I do what I will not to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17 But now, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me. 18 For I know that (P)in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find. 19 For the good that I will to do, I do not do; but the evil I will not to do, that I practice. 20 Now if I do what I will not to do, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.

21 I find then a law, that evil is present with me, the one who wills to do good. 22 For I (Q)delight in the law of God according to (R)the inward man. 23 But (S)I see another law in (T)my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 24 O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me (U)from this body of death? 25 (V)I thank God—through Jesus Christ our Lord!

So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 rules