An Illustration from Marriage

Since I am speaking to those who know the law, brothers and sisters,(A) don’t you know that the law rules over someone as long as he lives? For example, a married woman is legally bound to her husband while he lives.(B) But if her husband dies, she is released from the law regarding the husband. So then, if she is married to another man while her husband is living, she will be called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law. Then, if she is married to another man, she is not an adulteress.

Therefore, my brothers and sisters, you also were put to death(C) in relation to the law(D) through the body of Christ(E) so that you may belong to another. You belong to him who was raised from the dead in order that we may bear fruit for God. For when we were in the flesh,(F) the sinful passions aroused through the law were working in us[a](G) to bear fruit for death. But now we have been released from the law, since we have died to what held us, so that we may serve in the newness of the Spirit(H) and not in the old letter of the law.

Sin’s Use of the Law

What should we say then?(I) Is the law sin? Absolutely not!(J) But I would not have known sin if it were not for the law.(K) For example, I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, Do not covet.[b](L) And sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment,(M) produced in me coveting of every kind. For apart from the law sin is dead.(N) Once I was alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life again 10 and I died. The commandment that was meant for life(O) resulted in death for me. 11 For sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me,(P) and through it killed me. 12 So then, the law is holy,(Q) and the commandment is holy and just and good. 13 Therefore, did what is good become death to me? Absolutely not!(R) But sin, in order to be recognized as sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that through the commandment, sin might become sinful beyond measure.

The Problem of Sin in Us

14 For we know that the law is spiritual,(S) but I am of the flesh,[c] sold(T) as a slave under sin.(U) 15 For I do not understand what I am doing,(V) because I do not practice what I want to do,(W) but I do what I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17 So now I am no longer the one doing it, but it is sin living in me. 18 For I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh.(X) For the desire to do what is good is with me, but there is no ability to do it. 19 For I do not do the good that I want to do, but I practice the evil that I do not want to do. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, I am no longer the one that does it, but it is the sin that lives in me. 21 So I discover this law:[d](Y) When I want to do what is good,[e] evil is present with me. 22 For in my inner self[f] I delight in God’s law,(Z) 23 but I see a different law in the parts of my body,[g](AA) waging war against the law of my mind and taking me prisoner to the law of sin in the parts of my body. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?(AB) 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AC) So then, with my mind I myself am serving the law of God, but with my flesh, the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. 7:5 Lit in our members
  2. 7:7 Ex 20:17
  3. 7:14 Or unspiritual
  4. 7:21 Or principle
  5. 7:21 Or I find with respect to the law that when I want to do good
  6. 7:22 Lit inner man
  7. 7:23 Lit my members

Two Laws at War

Or do you not know, brothers and sisters (for I speak to those who know law), that the law is master over a person as long as he lives? For the married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives; but if the husband dies, she is released from the law concerning the husband. So then, if she is joined to another man while her husband is living, she will be called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is free from the law—so she is not an adulteress, though she is joined to another man.

Therefore, my brothers and sisters, you also were made dead to the Torah through the body of Messiah, so that you might be joined to another—the One who was raised from the dead—in order that we might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions that came through the Torah were working in our body parts to bear fruit for death. But now we have been released from the law, having died to what confined us, so that we serve in the new way of the Ruach and not in the old way of the letter.

What shall we say then? Is the Torah sin? May it never be! On the contrary, I would not have known sin except through the Torah. For I would not have known about coveting if the Torah had not said, “You shall not covet.” [a] But sin, taking an opportunity, worked in me through the commandment all kinds of coveting. For apart from the Torah, sin is dead.

Once I was alive apart from the Torah; but when the commandment came, sin came to life 10 and I died. The commandment meant for life was found to cause death. [b] 11 Sin, taking an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through it killed me. [c] 12 So then, the Torah is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

13 Therefore did that which is good become death to me? May it never be! Rather it was sin working death in me—through that which is good—so that sin might be shown to be sin, and that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful. 14 For we know that the Torah is spiritual; but I am of the flesh, sold to sin. 15 For I do not understand what I am doing—for what I do not want, this I practice; but what I hate, this I do. 16 But if I do what I do not want to do, then I agree with the Torah—that it is good.

17 So now it is no longer I doing it, but sin dwelling in me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me—that is, in my flesh. For to will is present in me, but to do the good is not. 19 For the good that I want, I do not do; but the evil that I do not want, this I practice. 20 But if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I doing it, but sin that dwells in me.

21 So I find the principle—that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good. 22 For I delight in the Torah of God with respect to the inner man, 23 but I see a different law in my body parts, battling against the law of my mind and bringing me into bondage under the law of sin which is in my body parts. 24 Miserable man that I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God—it is through Messiah Yeshua our Lord![d] So then, with my mind I myself serve the Torah of God; but with my flesh, I serve the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:8 Exod. 20:17; Deut. 5:21.
  2. Romans 7:11 cf. Lev. 18:5; Deut. 30:19.
  3. Romans 7:12 cf. Gen. 3:13.
  4. Romans 7:25 Lit. Grace be to God through Messiah Yeshua our Lord; cf. Jn. 14:6.

Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

Do you not know, brothers and sisters(A)—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.(B) So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.(C) But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the law(D) through the body of Christ,(E) that you might belong to another,(F) to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the realm of the flesh,[a](G) the sinful passions aroused by the law(H) were at work in us,(I) so that we bore fruit for death.(J) But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law(K) so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.(L)

The Law and Sin

What shall we say, then?(M) Is the law sinful? Certainly not!(N) Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.(O) For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”[b](P) But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(Q) produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.(R) Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life(S) actually brought death. 11 For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(T) deceived me,(U) and through the commandment put me to death. 12 So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.(V)

13 Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good(W) to bring about my death,(X) so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,(Y) sold(Z) as a slave to sin.(AA) 15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.(AB) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.(AC) 17 As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.(AD) 18 For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.[c](AE) For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.(AF) 20 Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.(AG)

21 So I find this law at work:(AH) Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22 For in my inner being(AI) I delight in God’s law;(AJ) 23 but I see another law at work in me, waging war(AK) against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin(AL) at work within me. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?(AM) 25 Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AN)

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,(AO) but in my sinful nature[d] a slave to the law of sin.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Romans 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  3. Romans 7:18 Or my flesh
  4. Romans 7:25 Or in the flesh

Fri från lagen

Har ni inte förstått än, kära judiska bröder som känner både Kristus och lagen, att när en människa dör så har inte lagen henne i sin makt längre?

Låt mig illustrera det: när en kvinna gifter sig binder lagen henne till mannen så länge han lever. Men om han dör, så är hon inte längre bunden till honom. Äktenskapslagarna gäller inte längre henne,

och om hon vill kan hon gifta sig med någon annan. Det skulle vara orätt medan mannen levde, men det är i sin ordning efter hans död.

Förut var den judiska lagen er man, er herre, men ni dog med Kristus på korset, och eftersom ni är döda är ni inte längre gifta med lagen, och den har ingen makt över er. Sedan uppstod ni med Kristus till ett nytt liv, och nu är ni nya människor. Ni är så att säga gifta med denne man, som stod upp från de döda, och nu kan ni tjäna Gud genom att göra gott.

När er gamla natur fortfarande levde tvingade synden er att göra allt det onda som leder till död.

Men nu behöver ni inte längre oroa er över judiska lagar och seder, för ni har dött bort ifrån deras fångenskap. Nu kan ni verkligen tjäna Gud, inte på det gamla sättet genom att mekaniskt lyda en massa regler, utan på det nya sättet av hela ert hjärta.

Lagen gör oss skyldiga

Betyder detta att jag menar att Guds lag är ond? Naturligtvis inte! Nej, lagen är inte syndig, men det var lagen som visade mig min synd. Jag skulle aldrig ha upptäckt synden i mitt inre - den längtan och de onda begär som finns gömda där och som leder till död - om inte lagen hade sagt: Du ska inte ha begär!

För synden skapar en längtan efter allt som är förbjudet. Det är bara när det inte finns några lagar att bryta som det inte finns synd.

Så länge jag inte förstod vad lagen egentligen krävde levde jag bekymmerslöst, men när jag fick veta sanningen insåg jag att jag hade brutit mot lagen och var en syndare, dömd att dö.

10 Och för mig blev det så, att lagen som skulle ha visat mig livets väg i stället dömde mig till döden!

11 Synden lurade mig genom att ta Guds goda lagar och använda dem till att förklara mig skyldig.

12 Men ni måste förstå att i sig själv var lagen fortfarande fullkomligt rättvis och god.

13 Men hur kan det vara så? Var inte lagen orsak till att jag dömdes? Hur kan den då vara god? Nej, det var synden, djävulsk som den är, som utnyttjade det som var gott till att få mig dömd. Här kan ni alltså se hur listig och dödlig och avskyvärd synden är. Den använder Guds goda lagar för sina egna onda syften.

Konflikten inom oss

14 Lagen är från Gud och är god. Det är inte det som är problemet, utan problemet finns hos mig, för jag är såld till slaveri med synden som min herre.

15 Jag förstår inte alls mig själv, för jag vill verkligen göra vad som är rätt, men jag kan det inte. Jag gör inte det jag vill göra, utan det jag hatar.

16 Jag vet att det som jag gör är orätt, och mitt dåliga samvete bevisar att jag godkänner de lagar jag bryter.

17 Men jag kan inte hjälpa det, för det är inte jag som gör det. Det är synden i mig, och den är starkare än jag!

18 Jag vet att det i mig själv, det vill säga i min egen syndiga natur, inte finns något gott. Det spelar ingen roll vart jag vänder mig, för jag kan ändå inte förmå mig själv att göra det som är rätt. Jag vill, men jag kan det inte.

19 När jag vill göra gott, så gör jag det inte, och när jag försöker att inte handla orätt, så gör jag det i alla fall.

20 Om jag nu gör vad jag inte vill, så är det klart var felet ligger. Synden har mig fortfarande i sitt onda grepp!

21 Det tycks vara ett ofrånkomligt faktum att när jag vill göra det som är rätt gör jag ändå hela tiden det som är orätt.

22 Med min nya natur älskar jag att göra Guds vilja.

23-25 Men det finns något annat inom mig, i min lägre natur, som ligger i strid med mitt förnuft och som besegrar mig och gör mig till slav under synden, som fortfarande finns i mig. Av hela mitt hjärta vill jag i lydnad tjäna Gud, men i stället finner jag att jag är slav under synden.Ni ser alltså hur det är: mitt nya liv säger till mig att göra det som är rätt, men den gamla naturen, som fortfarande finns i mig, älskar att synda. Vilken fruktansvärd situation jag befinner mig i! Vem kan befria mig från slaveriet under denna dödliga onda natur? Pris ske Gud! Det har skett genom Jesus Kristus, vår Herre. Han har gjort mig fri.