The Law and Sin

What shall we say, then?(A) Is the law sinful? Certainly not!(B) Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.(C) For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”[a](D) But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(E) produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.(F) Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life(G) actually brought death. 11 For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(H) deceived me,(I) and through the commandment put me to death. 12 So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.(J)

13 Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good(K) to bring about my death,(L) so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,(M) sold(N) as a slave to sin.(O) 15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.(P) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.(Q) 17 As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.(R) 18 For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.[b](S) For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.(T) 20 Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.(U)

21 So I find this law at work:(V) Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22 For in my inner being(W) I delight in God’s law;(X) 23 but I see another law at work in me, waging war(Y) against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin(Z) at work within me. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?(AA) 25 Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AB)

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,(AC) but in my sinful nature[c] a slave to the law of sin.(AD)

Life Through the Spirit

Therefore, there is now no condemnation(AE) for those who are in Christ Jesus,(AF) because through Christ Jesus(AG) the law of the Spirit who gives life(AH) has set you[d] free(AI) from the law of sin(AJ) and death. For what the law was powerless(AK) to do because it was weakened by the flesh,[e](AL) God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh(AM) to be a sin offering.[f](AN) And so he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement(AO) of the law might be fully met in us, who do not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.(AP)

Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires;(AQ) but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.(AR) The mind governed by the flesh is death,(AS) but the mind governed by the Spirit is life(AT) and peace. The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God;(AU) it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. Those who are in the realm of the flesh(AV) cannot please God.

You, however, are not in the realm of the flesh(AW) but are in the realm of the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you.(AX) And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ,(AY) they do not belong to Christ. 10 But if Christ is in you,(AZ) then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives life[g] because of righteousness. 11 And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead(BA) is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies(BB) because of[h] his Spirit who lives in you.

12 Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it.(BC) 13 For if you live according to the flesh, you will die;(BD) but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body,(BE) you will live.(BF)

14 For those who are led by the Spirit of God(BG) are the children of God.(BH) 15 The Spirit(BI) you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again;(BJ) rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship.[i] And by him we cry, “Abba,[j] Father.”(BK) 16 The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit(BL) that we are God’s children.(BM) 17 Now if we are children, then we are heirs(BN)—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings(BO) in order that we may also share in his glory.(BP)

Present Suffering and Future Glory

18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.(BQ) 19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God(BR) to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it,(BS) in hope 21 that[k] the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay(BT) and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.(BU)

22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning(BV) as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit,(BW) groan(BX) inwardly as we wait eagerly(BY) for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.(BZ) 24 For in this hope we were saved.(CA) But hope that is seen is no hope at all.(CB) Who hopes for what they already have? 25 But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently.(CC)

26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit(CD) himself intercedes for us(CE) through wordless groans. 27 And he who searches our hearts(CF) knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes(CG) for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.

28 And we know that in all things God works for the good(CH) of those who love him, who[l] have been called(CI) according to his purpose.(CJ) 29 For those God foreknew(CK) he also predestined(CL) to be conformed to the image of his Son,(CM) that he might be the firstborn(CN) among many brothers and sisters. 30 And those he predestined,(CO) he also called;(CP) those he called, he also justified;(CQ) those he justified, he also glorified.(CR)

More Than Conquerors

31 What, then, shall we say in response to these things?(CS) If God is for us,(CT) who can be against us?(CU) 32 He who did not spare his own Son,(CV) but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? 33 Who will bring any charge(CW) against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. 34 Who then is the one who condemns?(CX) No one. Christ Jesus who died(CY)—more than that, who was raised to life(CZ)—is at the right hand of God(DA) and is also interceding for us.(DB) 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?(DC) Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?(DD) 36 As it is written:

“For your sake we face death all day long;
    we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”[m](DE)

37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors(DF) through him who loved us.(DG) 38 For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons,[n] neither the present nor the future,(DH) nor any powers,(DI) 39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God(DJ) that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.(DK)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  2. Romans 7:18 Or my flesh
  3. Romans 7:25 Or in the flesh
  4. Romans 8:2 The Greek is singular; some manuscripts me
  5. Romans 8:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verses 4-13.
  6. Romans 8:3 Or flesh, for sin
  7. Romans 8:10 Or you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive
  8. Romans 8:11 Some manuscripts bodies through
  9. Romans 8:15 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture; also in verse 23.
  10. Romans 8:15 Aramaic for father
  11. Romans 8:21 Or subjected it in hope. 21 For
  12. Romans 8:28 Or that all things work together for good to those who love God, who; or that in all things God works together with those who love him to bring about what is good—with those who
  13. Romans 8:36 Psalm 44:22
  14. Romans 8:38 Or nor heavenly rulers

BOOK V

Psalms 107–150

Psalm 107

Give thanks to the Lord,(A) for he is good;(B)
    his love endures forever.

Let the redeemed(C) of the Lord tell their story—
    those he redeemed from the hand of the foe,
those he gathered(D) from the lands,
    from east and west, from north and south.[a]

Some wandered in desert(E) wastelands,
    finding no way to a city(F) where they could settle.
They were hungry(G) and thirsty,(H)
    and their lives ebbed away.
Then they cried out(I) to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he delivered them from their distress.
He led them by a straight way(J)
    to a city(K) where they could settle.
Let them give thanks(L) to the Lord for his unfailing love(M)
    and his wonderful deeds(N) for mankind,
for he satisfies(O) the thirsty
    and fills the hungry with good things.(P)

10 Some sat in darkness,(Q) in utter darkness,
    prisoners suffering(R) in iron chains,(S)
11 because they rebelled(T) against God’s commands
    and despised(U) the plans(V) of the Most High.
12 So he subjected them to bitter labor;
    they stumbled, and there was no one to help.(W)
13 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he saved them(X) from their distress.
14 He brought them out of darkness,(Y) the utter darkness,(Z)
    and broke away their chains.(AA)
15 Let them give thanks(AB) to the Lord for his unfailing love(AC)
    and his wonderful deeds(AD) for mankind,
16 for he breaks down gates of bronze
    and cuts through bars of iron.

17 Some became fools(AE) through their rebellious ways(AF)
    and suffered affliction(AG) because of their iniquities.
18 They loathed all food(AH)
    and drew near the gates of death.(AI)
19 Then they cried(AJ) to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he saved them(AK) from their distress.
20 He sent out his word(AL) and healed them;(AM)
    he rescued(AN) them from the grave.(AO)
21 Let them give thanks(AP) to the Lord for his unfailing love(AQ)
    and his wonderful deeds(AR) for mankind.
22 Let them sacrifice thank offerings(AS)
    and tell of his works(AT) with songs of joy.(AU)

23 Some went out on the sea(AV) in ships;(AW)
    they were merchants on the mighty waters.
24 They saw the works of the Lord,(AX)
    his wonderful deeds in the deep.
25 For he spoke(AY) and stirred up a tempest(AZ)
    that lifted high the waves.(BA)
26 They mounted up to the heavens and went down to the depths;
    in their peril(BB) their courage melted(BC) away.
27 They reeled(BD) and staggered like drunkards;
    they were at their wits’ end.
28 Then they cried(BE) out to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he brought them out of their distress.(BF)
29 He stilled the storm(BG) to a whisper;
    the waves(BH) of the sea[b] were hushed.(BI)
30 They were glad when it grew calm,
    and he guided them(BJ) to their desired haven.
31 Let them give thanks(BK) to the Lord for his unfailing love(BL)
    and his wonderful deeds(BM) for mankind.
32 Let them exalt(BN) him in the assembly(BO) of the people
    and praise him in the council of the elders.

33 He turned rivers into a desert,(BP)
    flowing springs(BQ) into thirsty ground,
34 and fruitful land into a salt waste,(BR)
    because of the wickedness of those who lived there.
35 He turned the desert into pools of water(BS)
    and the parched ground into flowing springs;(BT)
36 there he brought the hungry to live,
    and they founded a city where they could settle.
37 They sowed fields and planted vineyards(BU)
    that yielded a fruitful harvest;
38 he blessed them, and their numbers greatly increased,(BV)
    and he did not let their herds diminish.(BW)

39 Then their numbers decreased,(BX) and they were humbled(BY)
    by oppression, calamity and sorrow;
40 he who pours contempt on nobles(BZ)
    made them wander in a trackless waste.(CA)
41 But he lifted the needy(CB) out of their affliction
    and increased their families like flocks.(CC)
42 The upright see and rejoice,(CD)
    but all the wicked shut their mouths.(CE)

43 Let the one who is wise(CF) heed these things
    and ponder the loving deeds(CG) of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 107:3 Hebrew north and the sea
  2. Psalm 107:29 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text / their waves

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