Abraham Justified by Faith(A)

What then shall we say that (B)Abraham our (C)father[a] has found according to the flesh? For if Abraham was (D)justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? (E)“Abraham believed God, and it was [b]accounted to him for righteousness.” Now (F)to him who works, the wages are not counted [c]as grace but as debt.

David Celebrates the Same Truth

But to him who (G)does not work but believes on Him who justifies (H)the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, just as David also (I)describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed(J) are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
And whose sins are covered;
Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall not impute sin.”

Abraham Justified Before Circumcision

Does this blessedness then come upon the circumcised only, or upon the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. 10 How then was it accounted? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised. 11 And (K)he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while still uncircumcised, that (L)he might be the father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of the faith which our father (M)Abraham had while still uncircumcised.

The Promise Granted Through Faith

13 For the promise that he would be the (N)heir of the world was not to Abraham or to his seed through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For (O)if those who are of the law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise made of no effect, 15 because (P)the law brings about wrath; for where there is no law there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith that it might be (Q)according to grace, (R)so that the promise might be [d]sure to all the seed, not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, (S)who is the father of us all 17 (as it is written, (T)“I have made you a father of many nations”) in the presence of Him whom he believed—God, (U)who gives life to the dead and calls those (V)things which do not exist as though they did; 18 who, contrary to hope, in hope believed, so that he became the father of many nations, according to what was spoken, (W)“So shall your descendants be.” 19 And not being weak in faith, (X)he did not consider his own body, already dead (since he was about a hundred years old), (Y)and the deadness of Sarah’s womb. 20 He did not waver at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God, 21 and being fully convinced that what He had promised (Z)He was also able to perform. 22 And therefore (AA)“it was accounted to him for righteousness.”

23 Now (AB)it was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed to him, 24 but also for us. It shall be imputed to us who believe (AC)in Him who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25 (AD)who was delivered up because of our offenses, and (AE)was raised because of our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:1 Or (fore)father according to the flesh has found?
  2. Romans 4:3 imputed, credited, reckoned, counted
  3. Romans 4:4 according to
  4. Romans 4:16 certain

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, (A)our forefather according to the flesh? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but (B)not before God. For what does the Scripture say? (C)“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” Now (D)to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. And to the one who does not work but (E)believes in[a] him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

(F)“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
    and whose sins are covered;
blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not (G)count his sin.”

Is this blessing then only for (H)the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? (I)For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. 10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11 (J)He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was (K)to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, 12 and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

The Promise Realized Through Faith

13 For (L)the promise to Abraham and his offspring (M)that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 (N)For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For (O)the law brings wrath, but (P)where there is no law (Q)there is no transgression.

16 That is why it depends on faith, (R)in order that the promise may rest on grace and (S)be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, (T)who is the father of us all, 17 as it is written, (U)“I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, (V)who gives life to the dead and calls into existence (W)the things that do not exist. 18 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, (X)“So shall your offspring be.” 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was (Y)as good as dead ((Z)since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered (AA)the barrenness[b] of Sarah's womb. 20 No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21 fully convinced that (AB)God was able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” 23 But (AC)the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be counted to us (AD)who believe in (AE)him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 (AF)who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised (AG)for our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:5 Or but trusts; compare verse 24
  2. Romans 4:19 Greek deadness

Abrahams tro

Vad kan vi då säga att Abraham, vår stamfar, kom fram till i fråga om detta? Om det nämligen var på grund av gärningar som Abraham blev rättfärdig, hade han kunnat vara stolt över det, men inte inför Gud. Vad står det i Skriften? Jo, att ”Abraham trodde Gud, och därför räknades han som rättfärdig”.[a]

Den som arbetar får inte sin lön som en gåva, utan som en ersättning för något han har uträttat. Men den som inte har gärningar att komma med utan tror på honom som förklarar den ogudaktige rättfärdig, får sin tro räknad som rättfärdighet. Därför säger också David att den människa är lycklig, som utan att förtjäna det räknas som rättfärdig av Gud:

”Lyckliga är de som har fått sina överträdelser förlåtna
    och har fått sina synder utplånade.
Lycklig är den som Herren inte tillräknar synd.”[b]

Gäller denna lycka då bara omskurna, eller gäller den också de oomskurna? Vi har redan sagt att det var för sin tros skull som Abraham räknades som rättfärdig. 10 Men när skedde det: efter att han hade blivit omskuren, eller var det innan? Inte efter, nej, innan.

11 Omskärelsens tecken fick han som sigill på den rättfärdighet han hade genom sin tro redan innan han blev omskuren. Och genom detta blev han en far till alla oomskurna som tror, för att de ska kunna räknas som rättfärdiga. 12 Han blev också far till de omskurna, de som inte bara är omskurna utan också följer den tro som han hade innan han blev omskuren.

Löftet till Abraham gäller alla som tror

13 Det var alltså inte genom lagen som Abraham och hans ättlingar fick löftet att ärva världen, utan genom den rättfärdighet som kommer av tro. 14 Om nämligen de som lever efter lagen är arvingar, då skulle tron vara meningslös, och löftet skulle inte gälla. 15 Lagen för med sig vrede. Där ingen lag finns, där finns ingen överträdelse. 16 Därför är tron grunden för att det ska vara av nåd och löftet gälla för alla hans efterkommande, både för dem som har lagen och dem som har tro som Abraham. Han är allas vår far, 17 som det står skrivet: ”Jag ska låta dig bli far till många folk.”[c] I Guds ögon är han vår far, för han trodde på den Gud som gör de döda levande och kallar på sådant som inte finns till som om det redan fanns till.

18 Trots att det inte fanns något hopp, hoppades Abraham ändå och trodde, och så blev han far till många folk, så som det var sagt: ”Så talrika ska dina efterkommande bli.”[d] 19 Därför vacklade Abraham inte i sin tro, trots att han var omkring hundra år gammal och tänkte att hans kropp var utan livskraft, och trots att hans hustru Sara aldrig hade kunnat få barn och nu var alldeles för gammal.

20 Han tvivlade aldrig i otro på Guds löfte, för hans tro gav honom styrka, och han ärade Gud. 21 Han var helt övertygad om att Gud kan göra vad som helst som han lovat, 22 och därför räknades han som rättfärdig.

23 Men utsagan att han ”räknades som rättfärdig” skrevs inte ner bara med tanke på honom. 24 Den gäller även oss. Vi ska också räknas som rättfärdiga, eftersom vi tror på Gud, han som uppväckte vår Herre Jesus från de döda. 25 Han utlämnades ju till att dö för våra synder och uppväcktes igen för att vi skulle bli rättfärdiga.

Footnotes

  1. 4:3 Ordagrant: och räknades det honom till rättfärdighet.Se 1 Mos 15:6.
  2. 4:8 Se Ps 32:1-2.
  3. 4:17 Se 1 Mos 17:5.
  4. 4:18 Se 1 Mos 15:5.