Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)

18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
  3. Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
  4. Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5

Abrahams tro

Vad kan vi då säga att Abraham, vår stamfar, kom fram till i fråga om detta? Om det nämligen var på grund av gärningar som Abraham blev rättfärdig, hade han kunnat vara stolt över det, men inte inför Gud. Vad står det i Skriften? Jo, att ”Abraham trodde Gud, och därför räknades han som rättfärdig”.[a]

Den som arbetar får inte sin lön som en gåva, utan som en ersättning för något han har uträttat. Men den som inte har gärningar att komma med utan tror på honom som förklarar den ogudaktige rättfärdig, får sin tro räknad som rättfärdighet. Därför säger också David att den människa är lycklig, som utan att förtjäna det räknas som rättfärdig av Gud:

”Lyckliga är de som har fått sina överträdelser förlåtna
    och har fått sina synder utplånade.
Lycklig är den som Herren inte tillräknar synd.”[b]

Gäller denna lycka då bara omskurna, eller gäller den också de oomskurna? Vi har redan sagt att det var för sin tros skull som Abraham räknades som rättfärdig. 10 Men när skedde det: efter att han hade blivit omskuren, eller var det innan? Inte efter, nej, innan.

11 Omskärelsens tecken fick han som sigill på den rättfärdighet han hade genom sin tro redan innan han blev omskuren. Och genom detta blev han en far till alla oomskurna som tror, för att de ska kunna räknas som rättfärdiga. 12 Han blev också far till de omskurna, de som inte bara är omskurna utan också följer den tro som han hade innan han blev omskuren.

Löftet till Abraham gäller alla som tror

13 Det var alltså inte genom lagen som Abraham och hans ättlingar fick löftet att ärva världen, utan genom den rättfärdighet som kommer av tro. 14 Om nämligen de som lever efter lagen är arvingar, då skulle tron vara meningslös, och löftet skulle inte gälla. 15 Lagen för med sig vrede. Där ingen lag finns, där finns ingen överträdelse. 16 Därför är tron grunden för att det ska vara av nåd och löftet gälla för alla hans efterkommande, både för dem som har lagen och dem som har tro som Abraham. Han är allas vår far, 17 som det står skrivet: ”Jag ska låta dig bli far till många folk.”[c] I Guds ögon är han vår far, för han trodde på den Gud som gör de döda levande och kallar på sådant som inte finns till som om det redan fanns till.

18 Trots att det inte fanns något hopp, hoppades Abraham ändå och trodde, och så blev han far till många folk, så som det var sagt: ”Så talrika ska dina efterkommande bli.”[d] 19 Därför vacklade Abraham inte i sin tro, trots att han var omkring hundra år gammal och tänkte att hans kropp var utan livskraft, och trots att hans hustru Sara aldrig hade kunnat få barn och nu var alldeles för gammal.

20 Han tvivlade aldrig i otro på Guds löfte, för hans tro gav honom styrka, och han ärade Gud. 21 Han var helt övertygad om att Gud kan göra vad som helst som han lovat, 22 och därför räknades han som rättfärdig.

23 Men utsagan att han ”räknades som rättfärdig” skrevs inte ner bara med tanke på honom. 24 Den gäller även oss. Vi ska också räknas som rättfärdiga, eftersom vi tror på Gud, han som uppväckte vår Herre Jesus från de döda. 25 Han utlämnades ju till att dö för våra synder och uppväcktes igen för att vi skulle bli rättfärdiga.

Footnotes

  1. 4:3 Ordagrant: och räknades det honom till rättfärdighet.Se 1 Mos 15:6.
  2. 4:8 Se Ps 32:1-2.
  3. 4:17 Se 1 Mos 17:5.
  4. 4:18 Se 1 Mos 15:5.

The Example of Abraham

What then shall we say about[a] Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.” Now to one who works, his wages are not reckoned as a gift but as his due. And to one who does not work but trusts him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness. So also David pronounces a blessing upon the man to whom God reckons righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed are those whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered;
blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not reckon his sin.”

Is this blessing pronounced only upon the circumcised, or also upon the uncircumcised? We say that faith was reckoned to Abraham as righteousness. 10 How then was it reckoned to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11 He received circumcision as a sign or seal of the righteousness which he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised and who thus have righteousness reckoned to them, 12 and likewise the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but also follow the example of the faith which our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

God’s Promise Realized through Faith

13 The promise to Abraham and his descendants, that they should inherit the world, did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 If it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression.

16 That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his descendants—not only to the adherents of the law but also to those who share the faith of Abraham, for he is the father of us all, 17 as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist. 18 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations; as he had been told, “So shall your descendants be.” 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was as good as dead because he was about a hundred years old, or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah’s womb. 20 No distrust made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21 fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why his faith was “reckoned to him as righteousness.” 23 But the words, “it was reckoned to him,” were written not for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be reckoned to us who believe in him that raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 who was put to death for our trespasses and raised for our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:1 Other ancient authorities read was gained by