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Romans 4
Legacy Standard Bible

Abraham and David’s Faith Counted as Righteousness

4 What then shall we say that Abraham, [a]our forefather (A)according to the flesh, has found? 2 For if Abraham was justified [b]by works, he has something to boast about—but (B)not [c]before God! 3 For what does the Scripture say? “(C)Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” 4 Now to the one who (D)works, his wage is not counted according to grace, but according to what is due. 5 But to the one who does not work, but (E)believes upon Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, 6 just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

7 “(F)Blessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven,
And whose sins have been covered.
8 (G)Blessed is the man whose sin the [d]Lord will not (H)take into account.”

9 Therefore, is this blessing on [e](I)the circumcised, or on [f]the uncircumcised also? For (J)we say, “(K)Faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.” 10 How then was it counted? While he was [g]circumcised, or [h]uncircumcised? Not while [i]circumcised, but while [j]uncircumcised; 11 and he (L)received the sign of circumcision, (M)a seal of the righteousness of the faith which [k]he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be (N)the father of (O)all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be counted to them, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which [l]he had while uncircumcised.

13 For (P)the promise to Abraham or to his seed (Q)that he would be heir of the world was not [m]through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For (R)if those who are [n]of the Law are heirs, faith has been made empty and the promise has been abolished; 15 for (S)the Law brings about wrath, but (T)where there is no law, there also is no trespass.

16 For this reason it is [o]by faith, in order that it may be according to (U)grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to (V)all the seed, not only to [p]those who are of the Law, but also to [q](W)those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is (X)the father of us all— 17 as it is written, “(Y)A father of many nations have I made you”—in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, (Z)who gives life to the dead and [r](AA)calls into being (AB)that which does not exist. 18 In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become (AC)a father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, “(AD)So shall your seed be.” 19 And without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now (AE)as good as dead since (AF)he was about a hundred years old, and (AG)the deadness of Sarah’s womb; 20 yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, (AH)giving glory to God, 21 and (AI)being fully assured that (AJ)what God had promised, He was able also to do. 22 Therefore (AK)it was also counted to him as righteousness. 23 Now (AL)not for his sake only was it written that it was counted to him, 24 but for our sake also, to whom it will be counted, as those (AM)who believe upon Him who (AN)raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25 He who was (AO)delivered over on account of our transgressions, and was (AP)raised on account of our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:1 Or our forefather, has found according to the flesh
  2. Romans 4:2 Lit out of
  3. Romans 4:2 Lit toward
  4. Romans 4:8 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 32:2
  5. Romans 4:9 Lit circumcision
  6. Romans 4:9 Lit uncircumcision
  7. Romans 4:10 Lit in circumcision
  8. Romans 4:10 Lit in uncircumcision
  9. Romans 4:10 Lit in circumcision
  10. Romans 4:10 Lit in uncircumcision
  11. Romans 4:11 Lit was in uncircumcision
  12. Romans 4:12 Lit was in uncircumcision
  13. Romans 4:13 Or through law
  14. Romans 4:14 Or of law
  15. Romans 4:16 Or out of
  16. Romans 4:16 Lit that which is
  17. Romans 4:16 Lit that which is
  18. Romans 4:17 Lit calls the things which do not exist as existing
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Romeinen 4
BasisBijbel

Het geloof van Abraham

4 Hoe zit het dan? Wat gebeurde er met onze voorvader Abraham? 2 Waarom was God blij met hem en vond Hij dat Abraham leefde zoals Hij het wil? Was dat omdat Abraham zelf zo goed zijn best had gedaan? Dan zou Abraham een reden hebben gehad om trots op zichzelf zijn. Maar dan zou God niet trots op hem zijn geweest. 3 Wat staat er over hem opgeschreven? "Abraham geloofde en vertrouwde God. Daarom vond God dat Abraham leefde zoals Hij het wil."[a]

4 Als je zelf voor iets gewerkt hebt, krijg je je loon omdat je er recht op hebt. Het is geen geschenk. 5 Maar als je alleen op God vertrouwt en niet op je eigen prestaties, spreekt God je vrij van schuld. Het is Gods geschenk. Want God kan mensen die zich eerst niets van Hem aantrokken en dus schuldig zijn, vrijspreken van schuld.

6 David zegt in de Psalmen hetzelfde. Hij zegt dat het heerlijk is als je niet op je eigen daden vertrouwt om te worden vrijgesproken van schuld, maar op God vertrouwt. Hij zegt het zó: 7 "Het is heerlijk als de Heer je je fouten heeft vergeven. Het is heerlijk als Hij alles heeft weggedaan wat je verkeerd hebt gedaan. 8 Het is heerlijk als God zegt dat je niet meer schuldig bent." 9 Gaat dit alleen over de Joden, dus over mensen die besneden zijn? Of gaat het ook over de andere mensen, die niet besneden zijn? We zeiden daarnet al: vanwege zijn gelóóf werd Abraham door God vrijgesproken van schuld. 10 Hoe was Abraham toen: was hij besneden of onbesneden? Hij was onbesneden! 11 De besnijdenis kreeg hij juist als teken van het geloof dat hij al had toen hij nog niet besneden was. Zo werd hij de voorvader van alle mensen die geloven maar die niet besneden zijn. Zo konden ze door God vrijgesproken worden van schuld en zou Hij zeggen dat ze leven zoals Hij het wil. 12 Maar zo werd hij óók de voorvader van alle mensen die wél besneden zijn. Maar dan moeten ze wel hetzelfde vertrouwen op God hebben als Abraham had toen hij nog niet besneden was.

13 God beloofde aan Abraham dat Hij de hele wereld aan hem en zijn kinderen ná hem zou geven. Maar Hij beloofde dat niet omdat Abraham zich zo goed aan de wet had gehouden. Hij beloofde dat omdat Abraham God geloofde. En omdat hij God geloofde, was God blij met hem, want dat is wat Hij wil. 14 We moeten niet denken dat God ons zal geven wat Hij heeft beloofd als we ons maar precies aan de wet houden. Want als dat zo zou zijn, heeft het geen zin om te geloven. Dan wordt Gods belofte ook nooit werkelijkheid. 15 Want de wet zorgt er juist voor dat er straf komt. Maar als er geen wet is, is er ook geen ongehoorzaamheid aan de wet en kan God doen wat Hij heeft beloofd.

Abrahams geloof als voorbeeld voor ons

16 Dus alleen door geloof in God kunnen we alles ontvangen wat Hij heeft beloofd. Want we ontvangen dat allemaal alleen omdat God zo liefdevol en vriendelijk is, en niet omdat wij zo goed zijn. Daarom is de belofte voor iedereen. Hij is niet alleen voor de mensen die de wet van Mozes hebben gekregen. Hij is ook voor alle mensen die hetzelfde geloof als Abraham hebben zonder dat ze de wet van Mozes hebben. Zo is Abraham de voorvader van alle mensen die in God geloven. 17 Dat staat ook in de Boeken: "Ik maak van jou een vader van heel veel volken." De God in wie hij geloofde, noemde hem een 'vader van heel veel volken'. Hij is de God die de doden levend maakt. En Hij is de God die over de dingen die er nog niet zijn, spreekt alsof ze er al wél zijn.[b] 18 Abraham zag er heel lang niets van dat hij een vader van heel veel volken zou worden. Maar toch is hij het blijven geloven. Hij bleef geloven dat God zou doen wat Hij had beloofd toen Hij zei: "Je zal een heel grote familie worden." 19 Hij zag wel dat hij al te oud was geworden om nog kinderen te kunnen krijgen. Want hij was al ongeveer 100 jaar. En ook had hij gezien dat Sara al te oud was om nog kinderen te kunnen krijgen. Maar toch geloofde hij God. 20 Hij is niet, door ongeloof, gaan twijfelen aan wat God hem had beloofd. Nee, zijn geloof werd juist steeds sterker. En hij prees God voor zijn belofte. 21 Want hij wist zéker dat God zou kunnen doen wat Hij had beloofd. 22 En daarom was God blij met hem en zei dat Abraham leefde zoals Hij het wil. Hij sprak hem vrij van schuld.

23 Maar dat werd niet alleen voor hém opgeschreven. 24 Het werd ook voor óns opgeschreven. God kan ook óns vrijspreken van schuld. Ook wij kunnen leven zoals God het wil. Namelijk als we geloven in Hem die Jezus, onze Heer, uit de dood heeft teruggeroepen en weer levend heeft gemaakt. 25 Jezus werd gedood voor onze ongehoorzaamheid aan God. Daarna maakte God Hem weer levend. Zo kon Hij ook met óns blij zijn en zeggen dat we leven zoals Hij het wil. Zo spreekt Hij ook óns vrij van schuld.

Footnotes

  1. Romeinen 4:3 Lees Genesis 15:1-6, Genesis 17:7 en Genesis 22:18. Lees ook Hebreeën 11:8, 9, 17-19.
  2. Romeinen 4:17 God noemde Abraham immers al 'vader van heel veel volken,' toen hij nog niet eens één zoon had! Ook kan: 'Hij is de God die dingen die er nog niet zijn, tot bestaan roept.'
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Romans 4
New International Version

Abraham Justified by Faith

4 What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? 2 If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) 3 What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

4 Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. 5 However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) 6 David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7 “Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

9 Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)

18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
  3. Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
  4. Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5
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Romans 4
King James Version

4 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

9 Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.

18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.

19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:

20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;

21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.

23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;

24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;

25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

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