Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, (A)our forefather according to the flesh? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but (B)not before God. For what does the Scripture say? (C)“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” Now (D)to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. And to the one who does not work but (E)believes in[a] him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

(F)“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
    and whose sins are covered;
blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not (G)count his sin.”

Is this blessing then only for (H)the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? (I)For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. 10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11 (J)He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was (K)to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, 12 and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

The Promise Realized Through Faith

13 For (L)the promise to Abraham and his offspring (M)that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 (N)For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For (O)the law brings wrath, but (P)where there is no law (Q)there is no transgression.

16 That is why it depends on faith, (R)in order that the promise may rest on grace and (S)be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, (T)who is the father of us all, 17 as it is written, (U)“I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, (V)who gives life to the dead and calls into existence (W)the things that do not exist. 18 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, (X)“So shall your offspring be.” 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was (Y)as good as dead ((Z)since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered (AA)the barrenness[b] of Sarah's womb. 20 No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21 fully convinced that (AB)God was able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” 23 But (AC)the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be counted to us (AD)who believe in (AE)him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 (AF)who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised (AG)for our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:5 Or but trusts; compare verse 24
  2. Romans 4:19 Greek deadness

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather(A) according to the flesh, has found?[a] If Abraham was justified[b] by works,(B) he has something to boast about – but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him for righteousness.[c](C) Now to the one who works,(D) pay is not credited as a gift, but as something owed. But to the one who does not work, but believes on him who justifies the ungodly,(E) his faith is credited for righteousness.

David Celebrating the Same Truth

Likewise, David also speaks of the blessing of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

Blessed are those whose lawless acts are forgiven
and whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the person
the Lord will never charge with sin.[d](F)

Abraham Justified before Circumcision

Is this blessing only for the circumcised,(G) then? Or is it also for the uncircumcised? For we say, Faith was credited to Abraham for righteousness.[e](H) 10 In what way, then, was it credited – while he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? It was not while he was circumcised, but uncircumcised. 11 And he received the sign of circumcision(I) as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith[f](J) while still uncircumcised. This was to make him the father(K) of all who believe(L) but are not circumcised, so that righteousness may be credited to them also. 12 And he became the father of the circumcised, who are not only circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith our father Abraham had while he was still uncircumcised.

The Promise Granted through Faith

13 For the promise to Abraham(M) or to his descendants that he would inherit the world(N) was not through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith. 14 If those who are of the law are heirs,(O) faith is made empty and the promise nullified, 15 because the law produces wrath.(P) And where there is no law,(Q) there is no transgression.

16 This is why the promise is by faith, so that it may be according to grace,(R) to guarantee it to all the descendants(S) – not only to the one who is of the law[g] but also to the one who is of Abraham’s faith. He is the father of us all. 17 As it is written: I have made you the father of many nations – [h](T) in the presence of the God in whom he believed, the one who gives life to the dead(U) and calls(V) things into existence that do not exist.(W) 18 He believed, hoping against hope, so that he became the father of many nations[i](X) according to what had been spoken: So will your descendants be.[j](Y) 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered[k] his own body to be already dead(Z) (since he was about a hundred years old)(AA) and also the deadness of Sarah’s womb.(AB) 20 He did not waver in unbelief at God’s promise but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,(AC) 21 because he was fully convinced(AD) that what God had promised, he was also able to do.(AE) 22 Therefore, it was credited to him for righteousness.[l](AF) 23 Now it was credited to him[m] was not written for Abraham alone,(AG) 24 but also for us. It will be credited to us who believe in him(AH) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AI) 25 He was delivered up for[n] our trespasses(AJ) and raised for our justification.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. 4:1 Or What then shall we say? Have we found Abraham to be our forefather according to the flesh? or What, then, shall we say that Abraham our forefather found according to the flesh?
  2. 4:2 Or was declared righteous, or was acquitted
  3. 4:3 Gn 15:6
  4. 4:7–8 Ps 32:1–2
  5. 4:9 Gn 15:6
  6. 4:11 Lit righteousness of faith, also in v. 13
  7. 4:16 Or not to the one who is of the law only
  8. 4:17 Gn 17:5
  9. 4:18 Gn 17:5
  10. 4:18 Gn 15:5
  11. 4:19 Other mss read He did not consider
  12. 4:22 Gn 15:6
  13. 4:23 Gn 15:6
  14. 4:25 Or because of

Abraham, justificado por la fe

¿Entonces, qué podemos decir con respecto a Abraham, nuestro antepasado como pueblo judío?

Si Dios lo hubiera hecho justo por las buenas obras que realizó, tendría motivos para sentirse orgulloso, aunque no ante de Dios.

En efecto, las Escrituras dicen que Abraham creyó a Dios, y por eso Dios lo declaró justo.

Quien trabaja recibe su paga no como un regalo sino como algo que se ganó. En cambio, quien no hace obras para que Dios lo considere bueno, pero cree que Dios lo hace justo por creer, esa fe se le cuenta para declararlo justo.

David se refirió a esto al describir la alegría de la persona a quien Dios declara inocente sin haber hecho nada para merecerlo.

«Dichosos», dijo, «aquellos cuyos pecados han sido perdonados y olvidados.

Sí, dichosa la persona a quien el Señor no le toma en cuenta los pecados».

¿Es esta dicha sólo para los judíos o también para todos? Ya hemos afirmado que a Abraham Dios lo hizo justo por la fe.

10 ¿Cuándo sucedió eso? Fue antes de hacerse judío, es decir, antes que lo circuncidaran.

11 Primero creyó y luego fue circuncidado. Y esa circuncisión fue como un sello, como una señal de que Dios lo había hecho justo por creer en él. Sucedió así para que Abraham fuera el padre de todos los creyentes que nunca han sido circuncidados, para mostrarles que ellos pueden ser declarados justos al creer en Dios.

12 Abraham, por supuesto, es también padre de quienes, además de estar circuncidados, siguen el ejemplo de la fe que tuvo cuando aún no se había circuncidado.

13 Está claro que Dios prometió otorgar toda la tierra a Abraham y a su descendencia, no en virtud de su obediencia a la ley, sino en virtud de la justicia que viene por la fe.

14 Porque si los que reciben la herencia son los que obedecen la ley, entonces la promesa de Dios carece de valor y es una tontería tener fe.

15 Lo cierto es que, cuando tratamos de guardar la ley, nos buscamos la ira de Dios. ¡La única forma de no quebrantar la ley sería no teniendo ninguna ley que quebrantar!

16 Por eso, la promesa de Dios se obtiene por fe y es un regalo que no merecemos. Y es también por eso por lo que estamos seguros de recibirla todos los hijos de Abraham, tanto los que se basan en la ley como los que tenemos una fe como la que él tuvo, pues Abraham es padre de todos nosotros. 17 Con razón dicen las Escrituras: «Te he hecho padre de muchas naciones».

¡Y es una promesa del mismo Dios en quien Abraham creyó! ¡Es el Dios que hace que los muertos resuciten y que es capaz de hacer que las cosas que aún no existen lleguen a existir!

18 Por eso, cuando Dios le dijo a Abraham que le iba a dar una descendencia numerosa, Abraham lo creyó y tuvo esperanza, aun cuando aquello parecía imposible. Y así llegó a ser padre de muchas naciones.

19 Y su fe no se debilitó ni él se preocupó de que, a la edad de cien años, fuera demasiado viejo para ser padre. Tampoco le dio importancia al hecho de que su esposa Sara fuera estéril.

20 Abraham no fue incrédulo a la promesa de Dios ni dudó jamás. Al contrario, fortaleció su fe y así le dio gloria a Dios y le dio las gracias por aquella bendición antes que se produjera. 21 ¡Estaba completamente seguro de que Dios cumple sus promesas!

22 En vista de esa fe, Dios lo declaró justo.

23 Pero esto de ser aceptado por la fe se escribió no sólo para hablar de Abraham. 24 También se escribió acerca de nosotros, que creemos en el Dios que levantó a Jesús, nuestro Señor, de entre los muertos. También nosotros seremos declarados justos por la fe en el Señor.

25 Él murió por nuestros pecados y resucitó para poder presentarnos justos ante Dios.