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[But] if so, what shall we say about Abraham, our forefather humanly speaking—[what did he] find out? [How does this affect his position, and what was gained by him?]

For if Abraham was justified ([a]established as just by acquittal from guilt) by good works [that he did, then] he has grounds for boasting. But not before God!

For what does the Scripture say? Abraham believed in (trusted in) God, and it was credited to his account as righteousness (right living and right standing with God).(A)

Now to a laborer, his wages are not counted as a favor or a gift, but as an obligation (something owed to him).

But to one who, not working [by the Law], trusts (believes fully) in Him Who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited to him as righteousness (the standing acceptable to God).

Thus David [b]congratulates the man and pronounces a blessing on him to whom God credits righteousness apart from the works he does:

Blessed and happy and [c]to be envied are those whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered up and completely buried.

Blessed and happy and [d]to be envied is the person of whose sin the Lord will take no account nor reckon it against him.(B)

Is this blessing (happiness) then meant only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? We say that faith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.

10 How then was it credited [to him]? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:2 Hermann Cremer, Biblico-Theological Lexicon of New Testament Greek.
  2. Romans 4:6 Alexander Souter, Pocket Lexicon.
  3. Romans 4:7 Alexander Souter, Pocket Lexicon.
  4. Romans 4:8 Alexander Souter, Pocket Lexicon.

Psalm 101

A Psalm of David.

I will sing of mercy and loving-kindness and justice; to You, O Lord, will I sing.

I will behave myself wisely and give heed to the blameless way—O when will You come to me? I will walk within my house in integrity and with a blameless heart.

I will set no base or wicked thing before my eyes. I hate the work of them who turn aside [from the right path]; it shall not grasp hold of me.

A perverse heart shall depart from me; I will know no evil person or thing.

Whoso privily slanders his neighbor, him will I cut off [from me]; he who has a haughty look and a proud and arrogant heart I cannot and I will not tolerate.

My eyes shall [look with favor] upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me; he who walks blamelessly, he shall minister to me.

He who works deceit shall not dwell in my house; he who tells lies shall not continue in my presence.

Morning after morning I will root up all the wicked in the land, that I may eliminate all the evildoers from the city of the Lord.

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