Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;

10 But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:

11 For there is no respect of persons with God.

12 For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;

13 (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:

15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)

16 In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

17 Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,

18 And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;

19 And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,

20 An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

21 Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?

22 Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?

23 Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?

24 For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

25 For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

26 Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?

27 And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

28 For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:

29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

God's Righteous Judgment

Therefore you have (A)no excuse, O man, every one of you who judges. For (B)in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, practice the very same things. We know that the judgment of God rightly falls on those who practice such things. Do you suppose, O man—you who judge those who practice such things and yet do them yourself—that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you presume on (C)the riches of his kindness and (D)forbearance and (E)patience, (F)not knowing that God's kindness is meant to lead you to repentance? But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are (G)storing up (H)wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed.

(I)He will render to each one according to his works: to those who (J)by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life; but for those who are self-seeking[a] and (K)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there will be wrath and fury. There will be tribulation and distress (L)for every human being who does evil, the Jew (M)first and also the Greek, 10 but glory and honor and (N)peace for everyone who does good, (O)the Jew first and also the Greek. 11 For (P)God shows no partiality.

God's Judgment and the Law

12 For all who have sinned (Q)without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. 13 For (R)it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, (S)by nature do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the work of the law is (T)written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness, and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them 16 (U)on that day when, (V)according to my gospel, God judges (W)the secrets of men (X)by Christ Jesus.

17 But if you call yourself a Jew and (Y)rely on the law and boast in God 18 and know his will and approve what is excellent, because you are instructed from the law; 19 and if you are sure that you yourself are (Z)a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of children, having in the law (AA)the embodiment of (AB)knowledge and truth— 21 (AC)you then who teach others, do you not teach yourself? While you preach against stealing, do you steal? 22 You who say that one must not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you (AD)rob temples? 23 You who (AE)boast in the law (AF)dishonor God by breaking the law. 24 For, (AG)as it is written, “The name of God is blasphemed (AH)among the Gentiles because of you.”

25 For circumcision indeed is of value (AI)if you obey the law, but if you break the law, your circumcision becomes uncircumcision. 26 So, if (AJ)a man who is uncircumcised keeps (AK)the precepts of the law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded[b] as circumcision? 27 Then he who is physically[c] uncircumcised but keeps the law (AL)will condemn you who have (AM)the written code[d] and circumcision but break the law. 28 For (AN)no one is a Jew (AO)who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical. 29 But a Jew is one (AP)inwardly, and (AQ)circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. (AR)His praise is not from man but from God.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:8 Or contentious
  2. Romans 2:26 Or counted
  3. Romans 2:27 Or is by nature
  4. Romans 2:27 Or the letter

Niemand kann sich dem Urteil Gottes entziehen

Aber auch ihr anderen – wer immer ihr seid – könnt euch nicht herausreden. Ihr spielt euch als Richter über alle auf, die Unrecht begehen, und sprecht euch damit euer eigenes Urteil. Denn ihr klagt bei anderen an, was ihr selbst tut. Wir wissen, dass Gott über alle, die so handeln, ein gerechtes Urteil fällen wird. Meint ihr etwa, ihr könntet dem Gericht Gottes entgehen, wo ihr doch genauso wie die handelt, die ihr verurteilt? Ist euch Gottes unendlich reiche Güte, Geduld und Treue denn so wenig wert? Seht ihr denn nicht, dass gerade diese Güte euch zur Umkehr bewegen will? Ihr aber weigert euch hartnäckig, zu Gott zu kommen und euer Leben zu ändern. Es ist allein eure Schuld, wenn Gottes Zorn auf euch immer größer wird und euch schließlich am Tag des Gerichts mit ganzer Härte trifft. Wenn Gott sich als der gerechte Richter zeigt, wird jeder bekommen, was er verdient hat:

Ewiges Leben wird er denen geben, die mit Ausdauer Gutes tun und alles daransetzen, an Gottes unvergänglicher Herrlichkeit und Ehre teilzuhaben.

Gottes unversöhnlicher Zorn aber wird die treffen, die aus Selbstsucht Gottes Wahrheit leugnen, sich ihr widersetzen und dafür dem Unrecht gehorchen. Angst und Not werden über alle kommen, die Böses tun; zuerst über die Juden, dann aber auch über alle anderen. 10 Doch jedem, der Gutes tut, wird Gott seine Herrlichkeit, Ehre und Frieden schenken, zuerst den Juden, dann auch allen anderen. 11 Denn Gott bevorzugt oder benachteiligt niemanden.

12 Wer also Gottes Willen nicht beachtet und gegen seine Gebote handelt, wird sein Leben auf ewig verlieren, auch wenn er Gottes geschriebenes Gesetz gar nicht kannte. Und wer das Gesetz sehr wohl kannte und dennoch dagegen verstieß, wird von Gott nach dem Gesetz gerichtet werden. 13 Um vor Gott bestehen zu können, ist es nämlich nicht entscheidend, ob man seine Gebote kennt oder nicht. Nur wenn man auch nach ihnen handelt, wird man von Gott angenommen.

14 Obwohl die anderen Völker Gottes Gesetz nicht haben, gibt es unter ihnen doch Menschen, die von sich aus danach leben. Daran zeigt sich, dass sie Gottes Gebote in sich tragen, auch wenn sie diese gar nicht kennen. 15 Durch ihr Handeln beweisen sie, dass die Forderungen des Gesetzes in ihre Herzen geschrieben sind. Das wird ihnen durch ihr Gewissen und auch durch ihre Gedanken bestätigt, die sie entweder anklagen oder freisprechen. 16 All dies ist den Menschen jetzt noch verborgen, aber es wird einmal sichtbar und offenkundig werden, und zwar an dem Tag, an dem Gott durch Jesus Christus die Menschen richten wird. So bezeugt es die rettende Botschaft, die ich verkünde.

Wer gehört wirklich zum Volk Gottes?

17 Was ist nun mit dir? Du nennst dich Jude und verlässt dich darauf, dass du Gottes Gesetz besitzt, du bist stolz auf deinen Gott und dein besonderes Verhältnis zu ihm. 18 Denn du hast Gottes Gebote gelernt und weißt genau, wie man sich verhalten soll. 19 Deshalb traust du dir zu, Blinde führen zu können und für alle, die im Dunkeln tappen, das Licht zu sein. 20 Du willst die Unverständigen erziehen und die Unwissenden belehren, denn mit dem Gesetz hast du alles in Händen, was wir über Gott und seine Wahrheit wissen können.

21 Doch wenn du die anderen so gut belehren kannst, weshalb nimmst du selbst keine Lehre an? Du predigst, dass man nicht stehlen soll, und stiehlst selber? 22 Du sagst den Leuten, dass sie nicht die Ehe brechen sollen, und tust es selbst? Du verabscheust Götzen, und dann bereicherst du dich an ihren Tempelschätzen. 23 Du bist stolz darauf, dass Gott euch sein Gesetz gegeben hat, und dennoch lebst du nicht nach seinen Geboten und bringst ihn so in Verruf. 24 Aber das steht ja schon in der Heiligen Schrift: »Euretwegen werden die Völker Gottes Ehre in den Schmutz ziehen.«[a]

25 Sicher ist es ein ganz besonderer Vorzug, Jude zu sein, wenn du Gottes Gebote befolgst. Tust du dies aber nicht, dann bist du mit denen gleichzustellen, die niemals beschnitten worden sind. 26 Wenn aber umgekehrt Menschen, die nicht beschnitten worden sind, nach Gottes Geboten leben, dann gelten sie vor ihm als beschnitten. 27 Ja, solche Menschen werden sogar über euch Juden Richter sein; denn ihr seid zwar am Körper beschnitten und habt Gottes Gebote, aber ihr lebt nicht danach. 28 Die jüdische Abstammung und die Beschneidung sind also nur äußerlich und lassen noch niemanden wirklich zum Juden werden. 29 Jude ist man im tiefsten Inneren, wenn die Beschneidung mehr bedeutet als die Erfüllung toter Buchstaben. Was wirklich zählt, ist die Beschneidung, die vom Heiligen Geist kommt und einen Menschen völlig verändert. In den Augen der Menschen mag das nicht viel bedeuten, wohl aber bei Gott.

Footnotes

  1. 2,24 Jesaja 52,5

God’s Righteous Judgment

You, therefore, have no excuse,(A) you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge another, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.(B) Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? Or do you show contempt for the riches(C) of his kindness,(D) forbearance(E) and patience,(F) not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?(G)

But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath(H), when his righteous judgment(I) will be revealed. God “will repay each person according to what they have done.”[a](J) To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor(K) and immortality,(L) he will give eternal life.(M) But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil,(N) there will be wrath and anger.(O) There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil:(P) first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;(Q) 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.(R) 11 For God does not show favoritism.(S)

12 All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law(T) will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey(U) the law who will be declared righteous. 14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,(V) they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets(W) through Jesus Christ,(X) as my gospel(Y) declares.

The Jews and the Law

17 Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;(Z) 18 if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19 if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth— 21 you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?(AA) 22 You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?(AB) 23 You who boast in the law,(AC) do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”[b](AD)

25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law,(AE) but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised.(AF) 26 So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law’s requirements,(AG) will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?(AH) 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you(AI) who, even though you have the[c] written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,(AJ) nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.(AK) 29 No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,(AL) by the Spirit,(AM) not by the written code.(AN) Such a person’s praise is not from other people, but from God.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12
  2. Romans 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20,22
  3. Romans 2:27 Or who, by means of a