Romans 2
Common English Bible
Jews are without excuse
2 So every single one of you who judge others is without any excuse. You condemn yourself when you judge another person because the one who is judging is doing the same things. 2 We know that God’s judgment agrees with the truth, and his judgment is against those who do these kinds of things. 3 If you judge those who do these kinds of things while you do the same things yourself, think about this: Do you believe that you will escape God’s judgment? 4 Or do you have contempt for the riches of God’s generosity, tolerance, and patience? Don’t you realize that God’s kindness is supposed to lead you to change your heart and life? 5 You are storing up wrath for yourself because of your stubbornness and your heart that refuses to change. God’s just judgment will be revealed on the day of wrath. 6 God will repay everyone based on their works.[a] 7 On the one hand, he will give eternal life to those who look for glory, honor, and immortality based on their patient good work. 8 But on the other hand, there will be wrath and anger for those who obey wickedness instead of the truth because they are acting out of selfishness and disobedience. 9 There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 10 But there will be glory, honor, and peace for everyone who does what is good, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 11 God does not have favorites.
12 Those who have sinned outside the Law will also die outside the Law, and those who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law. 13 It isn’t the ones who hear the Law who are righteous in God’s eyes. It is the ones who do what the Law says who will be treated as righteous. 14 Gentiles don’t have the Law. But when they instinctively do what the Law requires they are a Law in themselves, though they don’t have the Law. 15 They show the proof of the Law written on their hearts, and their consciences affirm it. Their conflicting thoughts will accuse them, or even make a defense for them, 16 on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge the hidden truth about human beings through Christ Jesus.
Jews will be judged as well
17 But,
if you call yourself a Jew;
if you rely on the Law;
if you brag about your relationship to God;
18 if you know the will of God;
if you are taught by the Law so that you can figure out the things that really matter;
19 if you have persuaded yourself that you are:
a guide for the blind;
a light to those who are in darkness;
20 an educator of the foolish;
a teacher of infants (since you have the full content of knowledge and truth in the Law);
21 then why don’t you who are teaching others teach yourself?
If you preach, “No stealing,” do you steal?
22 If you say, “No adultery,” do you commit adultery?
If you hate idols, do you rob temples?
23 If you brag about the Law, do you shame God by breaking the Law? 24 As it is written: The name of God is discredited by the Gentiles because of you.[b]
25 Circumcision is an advantage if you do what the Law says. But if you are a person who breaks the Law, your status of being circumcised has changed into not being circumcised. 26 So if the person who isn’t circumcised keeps the Law, won’t his status of not being circumcised be counted as if he were circumcised? 27 The one who isn’t physically circumcised but keeps the Law will judge you. You became a lawbreaker after you had the written Law and circumcision. 28 It isn’t the Jew who maintains outward appearances who will receive praise from God, and it isn’t people who are outwardly circumcised on their bodies. 29 Instead, it is the person who is a Jew inside, who is circumcised in spirit, not literally. That person’s praise doesn’t come from people but from God.
Footnotes
ローマ人への手紙 2
Japanese Living Bible
罪はすべて罰せられる
2 こう書くと、あなたは、「なんてひどい連中だろう」と言うかもしれません。しかし、悪いことにかけてはあなたも、五十歩百歩ではありませんか。「そんな悪い連中が罰を受けるのは当然だ」ときめつける時、ほかでもない自分自身にそう言っているのです。自分も同じことをしているのですから。 2 そういうことをする人には一人残らず、神が正義をもって罰をお下しになることを、私たちは知っています。 3 それなのに、あなたは、「ほかの人の場合はいざしらず、私の場合は別だ。神は見逃してくれる」と、たかをくくっているのですか。 4 神がどれだけ忍耐しておられるか、わからないのですか。それとも、そんなことは気にもかけていないのですか。神があなたを罰しもせず、長いあいだ待っていてくださったのは、罪から離れるのに必要な時間を与えるためでした。神の愛は、あなたを悔い改めに導くためのものです。
5 ところが、どうでしょう。あなたは耳を貸そうともしません。強情をはり、罪から離れようとしません。こうして、神の御怒りをどんどん積み上げているのです。神が裁判官として立ち、すべての人を正しくさばかれる、御怒りの日が近づいているのです。 6 神は一人一人に、その行いにふさわしい報いをお与えになります。 7 神の喜ばれることを忍耐強く行い、目には見えなくても、神が与えようとしておられる栄光と栄誉と永遠のいのちとを求める人には、それが与えられるのです。 8 けれども、神の真理に逆らい、不正な道を歩む人には、恐ろしい罰が下ります。神の怒りは、そのような人々に注がれるのです。 9 罪を犯し続ける人には、ユダヤ人にも外国人にも、同じように悲しみと苦しみが降りかかります。 10 反対に、神に従う人にはだれであっても、神からの栄光と栄誉と平安とがあります。 11 神はすべての人を公平に扱われるからです。
12-15 外国人が罪を犯した場合、たとえ彼らが文字に書かれた律法を知らなくてもさばかれます。彼らは心の奥底では、正しいことと悪いこととを区別できるからです。その心の中には、律法が書かれているのです。つまり、彼らの良心が、彼らを責めたり、また時には弁護したりするわけです。
ユダヤ人が罪を犯した場合は、神が彼らを罰せられます。律法が与えられているのに従わないからです。彼らは何が正しいかを知りながら、実行しません。結局のところ、なすべきことを知りながら実行しない人はさばかれるのです。 16 神の命令によって、キリスト・イエスが、すべての人の心の奥底に潜む思いや動機をさばかれる日が、必ず来ます。このことは、私が伝えている神の偉大なご計画の一部です。
17 あなたは、自分はユダヤ人だと称し、「ユダヤ人には律法が与えられているのだから、私と神との間は万事うまくいっている」と考え、「私たちは神と特別親しい関係だ」と自慢しています。 18 確かにあなたは、神が何を求めておられるかを知っています。また、小さい時からずっと律法を教えられてきたので、善悪の区別を知り、正しいほうに賛成しています。 19 自分は神のもとへ行く道をよく知っているから、それを目の見えない人に示すことができる、と思っています。まるで、暗闇で道に迷った人々を、神のもとに導く灯台の光であるかのように考えています。 20 すべての知識と真理に満ちた神のおきてを知っている自分には、愚かな人々を導き、子どもたちにも神のことを教える資格があると思い込んでいます。 21 しかし、人を教えながら、なぜ自分を教えないのですか。人には「盗むな」と説きながら、なぜ盗むのですか。 22 「姦淫は悪いことだ」と言いながら、なぜ姦淫するのですか。あなたは、「偶像に祈ってはいけない」と言いながら、なぜ自分は異教の神殿からかすめ取るのですか。 23 あなたは、律法を知っていると自慢しながら、律法を破って、神の名誉を汚しているのです。 24 「あなたがたのゆえに、世の人々は神を汚す」（エゼキエル36・20）と聖書に書かれているとおりです。
25 もしあなたが律法に従っているなら、ユダヤ人であることにいくらかの価値はあるでしょう。しかし、もし従っていないなら、外国人よりすぐれたところはありません。 26 たとえ外国人でも、律法に従うなら、神はユダヤ人に与えようと計画しておられたすべての特権と栄誉をお与えになるのではないでしょうか。 27 事実、そのような外国人は、ユダヤ人のあなたより、はるかにすぐれています。あなたは神について多くのことを知っており、神の約束をいただいていながら、その律法に従わないからです。
28 ユダヤ人の両親から生まれたとか、ユダヤ人と認められるための割礼（男子が生まれて八日目に、その性器の包皮を切り取る儀式）を受けたというだけでは、真のユダヤ人とは言えません。 29 真のユダヤ人とは、心が神と正しい関係にある人のことです。神は、体の割礼を受けた人ではなく、心と思いが全く変えられた人を捜し求めておられるからです。そのような人こそ、人にはほめられなくても、神にほめていただけるのです。
Romans 2
New King James Version
God’s Righteous Judgment
2 Therefore you are (A)inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, (B)for in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. 2 But we know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things. 3 And do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? 4 Or do you despise (C)the riches of His goodness, (D)forbearance, and (E)longsuffering, (F)not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? 5 But in accordance with your hardness and your [a]impenitent heart (G)you are [b]treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, 6 who (H)“will render to each one according to his deeds”: 7 eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; 8 but to those who are self-seeking and (I)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, 9 tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew (J)first and also of the [c]Greek; 10 (K)but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For (L)there is no partiality with God.
12 For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law 13 (for (M)not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; 14 for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, 15 who show the (N)work of the law written in their hearts, their (O)conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them) 16 (P)in the day when God will judge the secrets of men (Q)by Jesus Christ, (R)according to my gospel.
The Jews Guilty as the Gentiles
17 [d]Indeed (S)you are called a Jew, and (T)rest[e] on the law, (U)and make your boast in God, 18 and (V)know His will, and (W)approve the things that are excellent, being instructed out of the law, 19 and (X)are confident that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, (Y)having the form of knowledge and truth in the law. 21 (Z)You, therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who preach that a man should not steal, do you steal? 22 You who say, “Do not commit adultery,” do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, (AA)do you rob temples? 23 You who (AB)make your boast in the law, do you dishonor God through breaking the law? 24 For (AC)“the name of God is (AD)blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you,” as it is written.
Circumcision of No Avail
25 (AE)For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law; but if you are a breaker of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26 Therefore, (AF)if an uncircumcised man keeps the righteous requirements of the law, will not his uncircumcision be counted as circumcision? 27 And will not the physically uncircumcised, if he fulfills the law, (AG)judge you who, even with your [f]written code and circumcision, are a transgressor of the law? 28 For (AH)he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh; 29 but he is a Jew (AI)who is one inwardly; and (AJ)circumcision is that of the heart, (AK)in the Spirit, not in the letter; (AL)whose [g]praise is not from men but from God.
Footnotes
- Romans 2:5 unrepentant
- Romans 2:5 storing
- Romans 2:9 Gentile
- Romans 2:17 NU But if
- Romans 2:17 rely
- Romans 2:27 Lit. letter
- Romans 2:29 A play on words—Jew is literally praise.
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
