God’s Righteous Judgment

You, therefore, have no excuse,(A) you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge another, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.(B) Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? Or do you show contempt for the riches(C) of his kindness,(D) forbearance(E) and patience,(F) not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?(G)

But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath(H), when his righteous judgment(I) will be revealed. God “will repay each person according to what they have done.”[a](J) To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor(K) and immortality,(L) he will give eternal life.(M) But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil,(N) there will be wrath and anger.(O) There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil:(P) first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;(Q) 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.(R) 11 For God does not show favoritism.(S)

12 All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law(T) will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey(U) the law who will be declared righteous. 14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,(V) they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets(W) through Jesus Christ,(X) as my gospel(Y) declares.

The Jews and the Law

17 Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;(Z) 18 if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19 if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth— 21 you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?(AA) 22 You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?(AB) 23 You who boast in the law,(AC) do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”[b](AD)

25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law,(AE) but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised.(AF) 26 So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law’s requirements,(AG) will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?(AH) 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you(AI) who, even though you have the[c] written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,(AJ) nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.(AK) 29 No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,(AL) by the Spirit,(AM) not by the written code.(AN) Such a person’s praise is not from other people, but from God.(AO)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12
  2. Romans 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20,22
  3. Romans 2:27 Or who, by means of a

Psalm 38[a]

A psalm of David. A petition.

Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger
    or discipline me in your wrath.(A)
Your arrows(B) have pierced me,
    and your hand has come down on me.
Because of your wrath there is no health(C) in my body;
    there is no soundness in my bones(D) because of my sin.
My guilt has overwhelmed(E) me
    like a burden too heavy to bear.(F)

My wounds(G) fester and are loathsome(H)
    because of my sinful folly.(I)
I am bowed down(J) and brought very low;
    all day long I go about mourning.(K)
My back is filled with searing pain;(L)
    there is no health(M) in my body.
I am feeble and utterly crushed;(N)
    I groan(O) in anguish of heart.(P)

All my longings(Q) lie open before you, Lord;
    my sighing(R) is not hidden from you.
10 My heart pounds,(S) my strength fails(T) me;
    even the light has gone from my eyes.(U)
11 My friends and companions avoid me because of my wounds;(V)
    my neighbors stay far away.
12 Those who want to kill me set their traps,(W)
    those who would harm me talk of my ruin;(X)
    all day long they scheme and lie.(Y)

13 I am like the deaf, who cannot hear,(Z)
    like the mute, who cannot speak;
14 I have become like one who does not hear,
    whose mouth can offer no reply.
15 Lord, I wait(AA) for you;
    you will answer,(AB) Lord my God.
16 For I said, “Do not let them gloat(AC)
    or exalt themselves over me when my feet slip.”(AD)

17 For I am about to fall,(AE)
    and my pain(AF) is ever with me.
18 I confess my iniquity;(AG)
    I am troubled by my sin.
19 Many have become my enemies(AH) without cause[b];
    those who hate me(AI) without reason(AJ) are numerous.
20 Those who repay my good with evil(AK)
    lodge accusations(AL) against me,
    though I seek only to do what is good.

21 Lord, do not forsake me;(AM)
    do not be far(AN) from me, my God.
22 Come quickly(AO) to help me,(AP)
    my Lord and my Savior.(AQ)

Psalm 39[c]

For the director of music. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David.

I said, “I will watch my ways(AR)
    and keep my tongue from sin;(AS)
I will put a muzzle on my mouth(AT)
    while in the presence of the wicked.”
So I remained utterly silent,(AU)
    not even saying anything good.
But my anguish(AV) increased;
    my heart grew hot(AW) within me.
While I meditated,(AX) the fire(AY) burned;
    then I spoke with my tongue:

“Show me, Lord, my life’s end
    and the number of my days;(AZ)
    let me know how fleeting(BA) my life is.(BB)
You have made my days(BC) a mere handbreadth;
    the span of my years is as nothing before you.
Everyone is but a breath,(BD)
    even those who seem secure.[d]

“Surely everyone goes around(BE) like a mere phantom;(BF)
    in vain they rush about,(BG) heaping up wealth(BH)
    without knowing whose it will finally be.(BI)

“But now, Lord, what do I look for?
    My hope is in you.(BJ)
Save me(BK) from all my transgressions;(BL)
    do not make me the scorn(BM) of fools.
I was silent;(BN) I would not open my mouth,(BO)
    for you are the one who has done this.(BP)
10 Remove your scourge from me;
    I am overcome by the blow(BQ) of your hand.(BR)
11 When you rebuke(BS) and discipline(BT) anyone for their sin,
    you consume(BU) their wealth like a moth(BV)
    surely everyone is but a breath.(BW)

12 “Hear my prayer, Lord,
    listen to my cry for help;(BX)
    do not be deaf(BY) to my weeping.(BZ)
I dwell with you as a foreigner,(CA)
    a stranger,(CB) as all my ancestors were.(CC)
13 Look away from me, that I may enjoy life again
    before I depart and am no more.”(CD)

Psalm 40[e](CE)

For the director of music. Of David. A psalm.

I waited patiently(CF) for the Lord;
    he turned to me and heard my cry.(CG)
He lifted me out of the slimy pit,(CH)
    out of the mud(CI) and mire;(CJ)
he set my feet(CK) on a rock(CL)
    and gave me a firm place to stand.
He put a new song(CM) in my mouth,
    a hymn of praise to our God.
Many will see and fear the Lord(CN)
    and put their trust(CO) in him.

Blessed is the one(CP)
    who trusts in the Lord,(CQ)
who does not look to the proud,(CR)
    to those who turn aside to false gods.[f](CS)
Many, Lord my God,
    are the wonders(CT) you have done,
    the things you planned for us.
None can compare(CU) with you;
    were I to speak and tell of your deeds,
    they would be too many(CV) to declare.

Sacrifice and offering you did not desire—(CW)
    but my ears you have opened[g](CX)
    burnt offerings(CY) and sin offerings[h] you did not require.
Then I said, “Here I am, I have come—
    it is written about me in the scroll.[i](CZ)
I desire to do your will,(DA) my God;(DB)
    your law is within my heart.”(DC)

I proclaim your saving acts(DD) in the great assembly;(DE)
    I do not seal my lips, Lord,
    as you know.(DF)
10 I do not hide your righteousness in my heart;
    I speak of your faithfulness(DG) and your saving help.
I do not conceal your love and your faithfulness
    from the great assembly.(DH)

11 Do not withhold your mercy(DI) from me, Lord;
    may your love(DJ) and faithfulness(DK) always protect(DL) me.
12 For troubles(DM) without number surround me;
    my sins have overtaken me, and I cannot see.(DN)
They are more than the hairs of my head,(DO)
    and my heart fails(DP) within me.
13 Be pleased to save me, Lord;
    come quickly, Lord, to help me.(DQ)

14 May all who want to take my life(DR)
    be put to shame and confusion;(DS)
may all who desire my ruin(DT)
    be turned back in disgrace.
15 May those who say to me, “Aha! Aha!”(DU)
    be appalled at their own shame.
16 But may all who seek you(DV)
    rejoice and be glad(DW) in you;
may those who long for your saving help always say,
    “The Lord is great!”(DX)

17 But as for me, I am poor and needy;(DY)
    may the Lord think(DZ) of me.
You are my help(EA) and my deliverer;(EB)
    you are my God, do not delay.(EC)

Psalm 41[j]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

Blessed(ED) are those who have regard for the weak;(EE)
    the Lord delivers them in times of trouble.(EF)
The Lord protects(EG) and preserves them—(EH)
    they are counted among the blessed in the land—(EI)
    he does not give them over to the desire of their foes.(EJ)
The Lord sustains them on their sickbed(EK)
    and restores them from their bed of illness.(EL)

I said, “Have mercy(EM) on me, Lord;
    heal(EN) me, for I have sinned(EO) against you.”
My enemies say of me in malice,
    “When will he die and his name perish?(EP)
When one of them comes to see me,
    he speaks falsely,(EQ) while his heart gathers slander;(ER)
    then he goes out and spreads(ES) it around.

All my enemies whisper together(ET) against me;
    they imagine the worst for me, saying,
“A vile disease has afflicted him;
    he will never get up(EU) from the place where he lies.”
Even my close friend,(EV)
    someone I trusted,
one who shared my bread,
    has turned[k] against me.(EW)

10 But may you have mercy(EX) on me, Lord;
    raise me up,(EY) that I may repay(EZ) them.
11 I know that you are pleased with me,(FA)
    for my enemy does not triumph over me.(FB)
12 Because of my integrity(FC) you uphold me(FD)
    and set me in your presence forever.(FE)

13 Praise(FF) be to the Lord, the God of Israel,(FG)
    from everlasting to everlasting.
Amen and Amen.(FH)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 38:1 In Hebrew texts 38:1-22 is numbered 38:2-23.
  2. Psalm 38:19 One Dead Sea Scrolls manuscript; Masoretic Text my vigorous enemies
  3. Psalm 39:1 In Hebrew texts 39:1-13 is numbered 39:2-14.
  4. Psalm 39:5 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 11.
  5. Psalm 40:1 In Hebrew texts 40:1-17 is numbered 40:2-18.
  6. Psalm 40:4 Or to lies
  7. Psalm 40:6 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts but a body you have prepared for me
  8. Psalm 40:6 Or purification offerings
  9. Psalm 40:7 Or come / with the scroll written for me
  10. Psalm 41:1 In Hebrew texts 41:1-13 is numbered 41:2-14.
  11. Psalm 41:9 Hebrew has lifted up his heel

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