²⁸ And just as they did not see fit to recognize God^[a], God gave them over to a debased mind, to do the things that are not proper, ²⁹ being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greediness, malice, full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malevolence. They are gossipers, ³⁰ slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boasters, contrivers of evil, disobedient to parents, ³¹ senseless, faithless, unfeeling, unmerciful, ³² who, although they^[b] know the requirements of God, that those who do such things are worthy of death, not only do they do the same things, but also they approve of those who do them.