Romans 13
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 13
Obedience to Authority.[a] 1 Let every person be subordinate to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been established by God.(A) 2 Therefore, whoever resists authority opposes what God has appointed, and those who oppose it will bring judgment upon themselves. 3 For rulers are not a cause of fear to good conduct, but to evil.(B) Do you wish to have no fear of authority? Then do what is good and you will receive approval from it, 4 for it is a servant of God for your good. But if you do evil, be afraid, for it does not bear the sword without purpose; it is the servant of God to inflict wrath on the evildoer.(C) 5 Therefore, it is necessary to be subject not only because of the wrath but also because of conscience.(D) 6 This is why you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. 7 Pay to all their dues, taxes to whom taxes are due, toll to whom toll is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.(E)
Love Fulfills the Law.[b] 8 Owe nothing to anyone, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.(F) 9 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery; you shall not kill; you shall not steal; you shall not covet,” and whatever other commandment there may be, are summed up in this saying, [namely] “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”(G) 10 Love does no evil to the neighbor; hence, love is the fulfillment of the law.(H)
Awareness of the End of Time.[c] 11 And do this because you know the time; it is the hour now for you to awake from sleep. For our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed;(I) 12 the night is advanced, the day is at hand. Let us then throw off the works of darkness [and] put on the armor of light;(J) 13 let us conduct ourselves properly as in the day,[d] not in orgies and drunkenness, not in promiscuity and licentiousness, not in rivalry and jealousy.(K) 14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.(L)
Footnotes
- 13:1–7 Paul must come to grips with the problem raised by a message that declares people free from the law. How are they to relate to Roman authority? The problem was exacerbated by the fact that imperial protocol was interwoven with devotion to various deities. Paul builds on the traditional instruction exhibited in Wis 6:1–3, according to which kings and magistrates rule by consent of God. From this perspective, then, believers who render obedience to the governing authorities are obeying the one who is highest in command. At the same time, it is recognized that Caesar has the responsibility to make just ordinances and to commend uprightness; cf. Wis 6:4–21. That Caesar is not entitled to obedience when such obedience would nullify God’s prior claim to the believers’ moral decision becomes clear in the light of the following verses.
- 13:8–10 When love directs the Christian’s moral decisions, the interest of law in basic concerns, such as familial relationships, sanctity of life, and security of property, is safeguarded (Rom 13:9). Indeed, says Paul, the same applies to any other commandment (Rom 13:9), whether one in the Mosaic code or one drawn up by local magistrates under imperial authority. Love anticipates the purpose of public legislation, namely, to secure the best interests of the citizenry. Since Caesar’s obligation is to punish the wrongdoer (Rom 13:4), the Christian who acts in love is free from all legitimate indictment.
- 13:11–14 These verses provide the motivation for the love that is encouraged in Rom 13:8–10.
- 13:13 Let us conduct ourselves properly as in the day: the behavior described in Rom 1:29–30 is now to be reversed. Secular moralists were fond of making references to people who could not wait for nightfall to do their carousing. Paul says that Christians claim to be people of the new day that will dawn with the return of Christ. Instead of planning for nighttime behavior they should be concentrating on conduct that is consonant with avowed interest in the Lord’s return.
Romanos 13
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
El cristiano y la autoridad civil
13 Todos deben acatar la autoridad que preside, pues toda autoridad procede de Dios y las autoridades que existen han sido establecidas por él. 2 Por tanto, los que se oponen a la autoridad se rebelan contra lo que Dios ha dispuesto y recibirán su merecido.
3 Los gobernantes, en efecto, no están para intimidar a los buenos, sino a los malos. ¿Aspiras a no tener miedo de la autoridad? Pues pórtate bien, y sólo elogios recibirás de ella, 4 ya que está al servicio de Dios para hacer el bien. Pero, si te portas mal, teme lo peor, pues no en vano está dotada de poderes eficaces al servicio de Dios para castigar severamente a los que hacen el mal. 5 Es preciso, por tanto, que ustedes acaten la autoridad, y no sólo por miedo al castigo, sino como un deber de conciencia. 6 Dígase lo mismo de los impuestos que pagan; quienes se los exigen son como representantes de Dios, dedicados precisamente a ese cometido. 7 Den a cada uno lo que le corresponda, lo mismo si se trata de impuestos que de contribuciones, de respeto que de honores.
Invitación al amor y a la buena conducta
8 Si con alguno tienen ustedes deudas, que sean de amor, pues quien ama al prójimo ha cumplido la ley. 9 Porque el no cometerás adulterio, no matarás, no robarás, no codiciarás y cualquier otro posible mandamiento se resume en estas palabras: Amarás a tu prójimo como a ti mismo. 10 El que ama no hace daño al prójimo; o sea, que el amor constituye la plenitud de la ley.
11 Conocen ustedes, además, el momento especial en que vivimos: que ya es hora de despertar del sueño, pues nuestra salvación está ahora más cerca de nosotros que cuando empezamos a creer. 12 La noche está avanzada, el día a punto de llegar. Así que renunciemos a las obras de las tinieblas y equipémonos con las armas de la luz. 13 Comportémonos con el decoro de quien vive en pleno día: nada de orgías ni borracheras, nada de lujuria ni desenfreno, nada de contiendas ni envidias. 14 Al contrario, revístanse de Jesucristo, el Señor, y no fomenten las desordenadas apetencias de la humana naturaleza.
Romans 13
King James Version
13 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:
4 For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
5 Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
6 For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
7 Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
8 Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.
9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
10 Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
11 And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.
12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.
13 Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.
14 But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
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La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España