Romans 11
The Message
The Loyal Minority
11 1-2 Does this mean, then, that God is so fed up with Israel that he’ll have nothing more to do with them? Hardly. Remember that I, the one writing these things, am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham out of the tribe of Benjamin. You can’t get much more Semitic than that! So we’re not talking about repudiation. God has been too long involved with Israel, has too much invested, to simply wash his hands of them.
2-6 Do you remember that time Elijah was agonizing over this same Israel and cried out in prayer?
God, they murdered your prophets,
They trashed your altars;
I’m the only one left and now they’re after me!
And do you remember God’s answer?
I still have seven thousand who haven’t quit,
Seven thousand who are loyal to the finish.
It’s the same today. There’s a fiercely loyal minority still—not many, perhaps, but probably more than you think. They’re holding on, not because of what they think they’re going to get out of it, but because they’re convinced of God’s grace and purpose in choosing them. If they were only thinking of their own immediate self-interest, they would have left long ago.
7-10 And then what happened? Well, when Israel tried to be right with God on her own, pursuing her own self-interest, she didn’t succeed. The chosen ones of God were those who let God pursue his interest in them, and as a result received his stamp of legitimacy. The “self-interest Israel” became thick-skinned toward God. Moses and Isaiah both commented on this:
Fed up with their quarrelsome, self-centered ways,
God blurred their eyes and dulled their ears,
Shut them in on themselves in a hall of mirrors,
and they’re there to this day.
David was upset about the same thing:
I hope they get sick eating self-serving meals,
break a leg walking their self-serving ways.
I hope they go blind staring in their mirrors,
get ulcers from playing at god.
Pruning and Grafting Branches
11-12 The next question is, “Are they down for the count? Are they out of this for good?” And the answer is a clear-cut No. Ironically when they walked out, they left the door open and the outsiders walked in. But the next thing you know, the Jews were starting to wonder if perhaps they had walked out on a good thing. Now, if their leaving triggered this worldwide coming of non-Jewish outsiders to God’s kingdom, just imagine the effect of their coming back! What a homecoming!
13-15 But I don’t want to go on about them. It’s you, the outsiders, that I’m concerned with now. Because my personal assignment is focused on the so-called outsiders, I make as much of this as I can when I’m among my Israelite kin, the so-called insiders, hoping they’ll realize what they’re missing and want to get in on what God is doing. If their falling out initiated this worldwide coming together, their recovery is going to set off something even better: mass homecoming! If the first thing the Jews did, even though it was wrong for them, turned out for your good, just think what’s going to happen when they get it right!
16-18 Behind and underneath all this there is a holy, God-planted, God-tended root. If the primary root of the tree is holy, there’s bound to be some holy fruit. Some of the tree’s branches were pruned and you wild olive shoots were grafted in. Yet the fact that you are now fed by that rich and holy root gives you no cause to gloat over the pruned branches. Remember, you aren’t feeding the root; the root is feeding you.
19-20 It’s certainly possible to say, “Other branches were pruned so that I could be grafted in!” Well and good. But they were pruned because they were deadwood, no longer connected by belief and commitment to the root. The only reason you’re on the tree is because your graft “took” when you believed, and because you’re connected to that belief-nurturing root. So don’t get cocky and strut your branch. Be humbly mindful of the root that keeps you lithe and green.
21-22 If God didn’t think twice about taking pruning shears to the natural branches, why would he hesitate over you? He wouldn’t give it a second thought. Make sure you stay alert to these qualities of gentle kindness and ruthless severity that exist side by side in God—ruthless with the deadwood, gentle with the grafted shoot. But don’t presume on this gentleness. The moment you become deadwood, it’s game over.
23-24 And don’t get to feeling superior to those pruned branches down on the ground. If they don’t persist in remaining deadwood, they could very well get grafted back in. God can do that. He can perform miracle grafts. Why, if he could graft you—branches cut from a tree out in the wild—into an orchard tree, he certainly isn’t going to have any trouble grafting branches back into the tree they grew from in the first place. Just be glad you’re in the tree, and hope for the best for the others.
A Complete Israel
25-29 I want to lay all this out on the table as clearly as I can, friends. This is complicated. It would be easy to misinterpret what’s going on and arrogantly assume that you’re royalty and they’re just rabble, out on their ears for good. But that’s not it at all. This hardness on the part of insider Israel toward God is temporary. Its effect is to open things up to all the outsiders so that we end up with a full house. Before it’s all over, there will be a complete Israel. As it is written,
A champion will stride down from the mountain of Zion;
he’ll clean house in Jacob.
And this is my commitment to my people:
removal of their sins.
From your point of view as you hear and embrace the good news of the Message, it looks like the Jews are God’s enemies. But looked at from the long-range perspective of God’s overall purpose, they remain God’s oldest friends. God’s gifts and God’s call are under full warranty—never canceled, never rescinded.
30-32 There was a time not so long ago when you were on the outs with God. But then the Jews slammed the door on him and things opened up for you. Now they are on the outs. But with the door held wide open for you, they have a way back in. In one way or another, God makes sure that we all experience what it means to be outside so that he can personally open the door and welcome us back in.
33-36 Have you ever come on anything quite like this extravagant generosity of God, this deep, deep wisdom? It’s way over our heads. We’ll never figure it out.
Is there anyone around who can explain God?
Anyone smart enough to tell him what to do?
Anyone who has done him such a huge favor
that God has to ask his advice?
Everything comes from him;
Everything happens through him;
Everything ends up in him.
Always glory! Always praise!
Yes. Yes. Yes.
罗马书 11
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
以色列人不全被弃
11 我且说,神弃绝了他的百姓吗?断乎没有。因为我也是以色列人,亚伯拉罕的后裔,属便雅悯支派的。 2 神并没有弃绝他预先所知道的百姓。你们岂不晓得经上论到以利亚是怎么说的呢?他在神面前怎样控告以色列人说: 3 “主啊,他们杀了你的先知,拆了你的祭坛,只剩下我一个人,他们还要寻索我的命。” 4 神的回话是怎么说的呢?他说:“我为自己留下七千人,是未曾向巴力屈膝的。” 5 如今也是这样,照着拣选的恩典,还有所留的余数。 6 既是出于恩典,就不在乎行为;不然,恩典就不是恩典了。 7 这是怎么样呢?以色列人所求的,他们没有得着,唯有蒙拣选的人得着了,其余的就成了顽梗不化的。 8 如经上所记:“神给他们昏迷的心,眼睛不能看见,耳朵不能听见,直到今日。” 9 大卫也说:“愿他们的筵席变为网罗,变为机槛,变为绊脚石,做他们的报应。 10 愿他们的眼睛昏蒙,不得看见,愿你时常弯下他们的腰。”
犹太人所失为外邦人所得
11 我且说,他们失脚是要他们跌倒吗?断乎不是。反倒因他们的过失,救恩便临到外邦人,要激动他们发愤。 12 若他们的过失为天下的富足,他们的缺乏为外邦人的富足,何况他们的丰满呢?
13 我对你们外邦人说这话:因我是外邦人的使徒,所以敬重[a]我的职分, 14 或者可以激动我骨肉之亲发愤,好救他们一些人。 15 若他们被丢弃,天下就得与神和好,他们被收纳,岂不是死而复生吗? 16 所献的新面若是圣洁,全团也就圣洁了;树根若是圣洁,树枝也就圣洁了。 17 若有几根枝子被折下来,你这野橄榄得接在其中,一同得着橄榄根的肥汁, 18 你就不可向旧枝子夸口。若是夸口,当知道不是你托着根,乃是根托着你。 19 你若说,那枝子被折下来是特为叫我接上。 20 不错,他们因为不信所以被折下来,你因为信所以立得住。你不可自高,反要惧怕。 21 神既不爱惜原来的枝子,也必不爱惜你。 22 可见神的恩慈和严厉:向那跌倒的人是严厉的;向你是有恩慈的,只要你长久在他的恩慈里;不然,你也要被砍下来。 23 而且他们若不是长久不信,仍要被接上,因为神能够把他们重新接上。 24 你是从那天生的野橄榄上砍下来的,尚且逆着性得接在好橄榄上,何况这本树的枝子要接在本树上呢?
犹太人暂时被弃终必得救
25 弟兄们,我不愿意你们不知道这奥秘,恐怕你们自以为聪明,就是:以色列人有几分是硬心的,等到外邦人的数目添满了, 26 于是以色列全家都要得救。如经上所记:“必有一位救主从锡安出来,要消除雅各家的一切罪恶。” 27 又说:“我除去他们罪的时候,这就是我与他们所立的约。” 28 就着福音说,他们为你们的缘故是仇敌;就着拣选说,他们为列祖的缘故是蒙爱的。 29 因为神的恩赐和选召是没有后悔的。 30 你们从前不顺服神,如今因他们的不顺服,你们倒蒙了怜恤。 31 这样,他们也是不顺服,叫他们因着施给你们的怜恤,现在也就蒙怜恤。 32 因为神将众人都圈在不顺服之中,特意要怜恤众人。
主智无穷主道难寻
33 深哉,神丰富的智慧和知识!他的判断何其难测,他的踪迹何其难寻! 34 “谁知道主的心,谁做过他的谋士呢? 35 谁是先给了他,使他后来偿还呢?” 36 因为万有都是本于他,倚靠他,归于他。愿荣耀归给他,直到永远!阿门。
Footnotes
- 罗马书 11:13 “敬重”原文作“荣耀”。
Copyright © 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative