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以色列的余民

11 那么,我要问, 神弃绝了他的百姓吗?绝对没有!因为我也是以色列人,亚伯拉罕的后裔,属便雅悯支派的。  神并没有弃绝他预先所知道的百姓。你们岂不知道经上论到以利亚是怎么说的呢?他在 神面前怎样控告以色列人说: “主啊,他们杀了你的先知,拆了你的祭坛,只剩下我一个人,他们还要我的命。” 但 神的指示是怎么对他说的呢?他说:“我为自己留下七千人,是未曾向巴力屈膝的。” 现在这时刻也是这样,照着出于恩典的拣选,还有所留的余数。 既是靠恩典,就不凭行为,不然,恩典就不再是恩典了。

那又怎么说呢?以色列人所寻求的,他们没有得着。但是蒙拣选的人得着了,其余的人却成了顽梗不化的。 如经上所记:

“ 神给他们昏沉的灵,
眼睛看不见,
耳朵听不到,
直到今日。”

大卫也说:

“愿他们的宴席变为罗网,变为陷阱,
变为绊脚石,作他们的报应。
10 愿他们的眼睛昏花,看不见;
愿你时常弯下他们的腰。”

外邦人得救

11 那么,我再问,他们失足是要他们跌倒吗?绝对不是!因他们的过犯,救恩反而临到外邦人,要激起他们嫉妒的心。 12 如果他们的过犯成为世界的富足,他们的缺乏成为外邦人的富足,更何况他们全数得救呢?

13 我对你们外邦人说,正因为我是外邦人的使徒,我敬重我的职分, 14 希望可以激起我骨肉之亲的嫉妒,好救他们一些人。 15 如果他们被丢弃,世界因而得以与 神和好;他们被收纳,岂不就是从死人中复生吗? 16 所献的新面若圣洁,整个面团都圣洁了;树根若圣洁,树枝也圣洁了。

17 若有几根枝子被折下来,你这野橄榄枝接上去,同享橄榄根的肥汁, 18 你就不可向旧枝子夸口;若是夸口,该知道不是你托着根,而是根托着你。 19 你会说,那些枝子被折下来是为了使我接上去。 20 不错。他们因为不信,所以被折下来;你因为信,所以立得住。你不可自高,反要战战兢兢。 21  神既然不顾惜原来的枝子,岂会顾惜你?[a] 22 可见, 神又恩慈又严厉:对那跌倒的人是严厉的;对你是恩慈的,只要你长久在他的恩慈里,不然,你也要被砍下来。 23 而且,他们若不是长久不信,仍要被接上,因为 神能够重新把他们接上去。 24 你是从那天生的野橄榄上砍下来的,尚且违反自然地接在好橄榄上,何况这些原来的枝子岂不更要接在原树上吗?

全以色列都将得救

25 弟兄们,我不愿意你们不知道这奥秘,恐怕你们自以为聪明。这奥秘就是有一部分以色列人是硬心的,等到外邦人的数目添满了, 26 以色列全家都要得救。如经上所记:

“必有一位救主从锡安出来,
要消除雅各家一切不虔不敬。”

27 “这就是我与他们所立的约,

那时我要除去他们的罪。”

28 就福音来说,他们为你们的缘故是仇敌;就拣选来说,他们因列祖的缘故是蒙爱的。 29 因为 神的恩赐和选召是不会撤回的。 30 你们从前不顺服 神,如今因他们的不顺服,你们倒蒙了怜悯。 31 同样,他们现在也是不顺服,叫他们因着施给你们的怜悯,现在[b]也就蒙怜悯。 32 因为 神把众人都圈在不顺服中,为的是要怜悯众人。

33 深哉, 神的丰富、智慧和知识!
他的判断何其难测!
他的踪迹何其难寻!
34 谁知道主的心?
谁作过他的谋士?
35 谁先给了他,
使他后来偿还呢?
36 因为万有都是本于他,
倚靠他,归于他。
愿荣耀归给他,直到永远。阿们!

Footnotes

  1. 11.21 “岂会顾惜你?”有古卷是“也不会顾惜你。”
  2. 11.31 有古卷没有“现在”。

Israel’s Rejection Not Total

11 I say then, (A)has God cast away His people? (B)Certainly not! For (C)I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God has not cast away His people whom (D)He foreknew. Or do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel, saying, (E)Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life”? But what does the divine response say to him? (F)“I have reserved for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” (G)Even so then, at this present time there is a remnant according to the election of grace. And (H)if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. [a]But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.

What then? (I)Israel has not obtained what it seeks; but the elect have obtained it, and the rest were (J)blinded. Just as it is written:

(K)“God has given them a spirit of stupor,
(L)Eyes that they should not see
And ears that they should not hear,
To this very day.”

And David says:

(M)“Let their table become a snare and a trap,
A stumbling block and a recompense to them.
10 Let their eyes be darkened, so that they do not see,
And bow down their back always.”

Israel’s Rejection Not Final

11 I say then, have they stumbled that they should fall? Certainly not! But (N)through their [b]fall, to provoke them to (O)jealousy, salvation has come to the Gentiles. 12 Now if their [c]fall is riches for the world, and their failure riches for the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!

13 For I speak to you Gentiles; inasmuch as (P)I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry, 14 if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh and (Q)save some of them. 15 For if their being cast away is the reconciling of the world, what will their acceptance be (R)but life from the dead?

16 For if (S)the firstfruit is holy, the lump is also holy; and if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 And if (T)some of the branches were broken off, (U)and you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in among them, and with them became a partaker of the root and [d]fatness of the olive tree, 18 (V)do not boast against the branches. But if you do boast, remember that you do not support the root, but the root supports you.

19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off that I might be grafted in.” 20 Well said. Because of (W)unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by faith. Do not be haughty, but fear. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, He may not spare you either. 22 Therefore consider the goodness and severity of God: on those who fell, severity; but toward you, [e]goodness, (X)if you continue in His goodness. Otherwise (Y)you also will be cut off. 23 And they also, (Z)if they do not continue in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and were grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, who are natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For I do not desire, brethren, that you should be ignorant of this mystery, lest you should be (AA)wise in your own [f]opinion, that (AB)blindness in part has happened to Israel (AC)until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. 26 And so all Israel will be [g]saved, as it is written:

(AD)“The Deliverer will come out of Zion,
And He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob;
27 For (AE)this is My covenant with them,
When I take away their sins.”

28 Concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but concerning the election they are (AF)beloved for the sake of the fathers. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are (AG)irrevocable. 30 For as you (AH)were once disobedient to God, yet have now obtained mercy through their disobedience, 31 even so these also have now been disobedient, that through the mercy shown you they also may obtain mercy. 32 For God has [h]committed them (AI)all to disobedience, that He might have mercy on all.

33 Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out!

34 “For who has known the (AJ)mind of the Lord?
Or (AK)who has become His counselor?”
35 “Or(AL) who has first given to Him
And it shall be repaid to him?”

36 For (AM)of Him and through Him and to Him are all things, (AN)to whom be glory forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:6 NU omits the rest of v. 6.
  2. Romans 11:11 trespass
  3. Romans 11:12 trespass
  4. Romans 11:17 richness
  5. Romans 11:22 NU adds of God
  6. Romans 11:25 estimation
  7. Romans 11:26 Or delivered
  8. Romans 11:32 shut them all up in