The Remnant of Israel

11 I ask, then, (A)has God rejected his people? By no means! For (B)I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham,[a] a member of the tribe of Benjamin. (C)God has not rejected his people whom he (D)foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? (E)“Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.” But what is God's reply to him? (F)“I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” So too at the present time there is (G)a remnant, chosen by grace. (H)But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.

What then? (I)Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest (J)were hardened, as it is written,

(K)“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
    (L)eyes that would not see
    and ears that would not hear,
down to this very day.”

And David says,

(M)“Let their table become a snare and a trap,
    a stumbling block and a retribution for them;
10 let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,
    and bend their backs forever.”

Gentiles Grafted In

11 So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather, through their trespass (N)salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion[b] mean!

13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as (O)I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and (P)thus save some of them. 15 For if their rejection means (Q)the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead? 16 (R)If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 But if (S)some of the branches were broken off, and you, (T)although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root[c] of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you. 19 Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you (U)stand fast through faith. So (V)do not become proud, but (W)fear. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22 Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you, (X)provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise (Y)you too will be cut off. 23 And (Z)even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.

The Mystery of Israel's Salvation

25 (AA)Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers:[d] (AB)a partial hardening has come upon Israel, (AC)until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. 26 And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written,

(AD)“The Deliverer will come (AE)from Zion,
    he will banish ungodliness from Jacob”;
27 “and this will be my (AF)covenant with them
    (AG)when I take away their sins.”

28 As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are (AH)beloved for the sake of their forefathers. 29 For the gifts and (AI)the calling of God are irrevocable. 30 For just as (AJ)you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now[e] receive mercy. 32 For God (AK)has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all.

33 Oh, the depth of the riches and (AL)wisdom and knowledge of God! (AM)How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!

34 “For (AN)who has known the mind of the Lord,
    or (AO)who has been his counselor?”
35 “Or (AP)who has given a gift to him
    that he might be repaid?”

36 For (AQ)from him and through him and to him are all things. (AR)To him be glory forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:1 Or one of the offspring of Abraham
  2. Romans 11:12 Greek their fullness
  3. Romans 11:17 Greek root of richness; some manuscripts richness
  4. Romans 11:25 Or brothers and sisters
  5. Romans 11:31 Some manuscripts omit now

Une mise à l’écart ni totale ni définitive

11 Je demande donc: «Dieu aurait-il rejeté son peuple?» Certainement pas! En effet, je suis moi-même israélite, de la descendance d'Abraham, de la tribu de Benjamin. Dieu n'a pas rejeté son peuple, qu'il a connu d'avance. Ne savez-vous pas ce que l'Ecriture rapporte au sujet d'Elie, quand le prophète adresse à Dieu cette plainte contre Israël: Seigneur, ils ont tué tes prophètes, ils ont démoli tes autels; moi seul, je suis resté, et ils cherchent à m’enlever la vie? Mais quelle réponse Dieu lui donne-t-il? Je me suis réservé 7000 hommes qui n'ont pas plié les genoux devant Baal.[a] De même, dans le temps présent aussi, il y a un reste conformément à l’élection de la grâce. Or, si c'est par grâce, ce n'est plus par les œuvres, autrement la grâce n'est plus une grâce. [Et si c'est par les œuvres, ce n'est plus une grâce, autrement l'œuvre n'est plus une œuvre.]

Qu’en est-il donc? Ce qu'Israël recherche, il ne l'a pas obtenu, mais ceux qui ont été choisis l'ont obtenu et les autres ont été endurcis. Comme il est écrit, Dieu leur a donné un esprit de torpeur, des yeux pour ne pas voir et des oreilles pour ne pas entendre, jusqu'à aujourd’hui[b]. David aussi dit: Que leur table soit pour eux un piège, un filet, un obstacle et un moyen de punition! 10 Que leurs yeux soient obscurcis pour ne pas voir, fais-leur courber constamment le dos![c]

11 Je demande donc: «Serait-ce pour tomber que les Israélites ont trébuché?» Certainement pas! Mais grâce à leur faux pas, les non-Juifs ont eu accès au salut afin de provoquer leur jalousie. 12 Or, si leur faux pas a fait la richesse du monde et leur déchéance la richesse des non-Juifs, cela sera d’autant plus le cas avec leur complet rétablissement. 13 Je vous le dis, à vous qui êtes d'origine non juive: en tant qu'apôtre des non-Juifs, je me montre fier de mon ministère 14 afin, si possible, de provoquer la jalousie de mon peuple et d'en sauver quelques-uns. 15 En effet, si leur mise à l'écart a entraîné la réconciliation du monde, que produira leur réintégration, sinon le passage de la mort à la vie?

16 Or si la première part de pain est sainte, tout le pain l'est aussi; et si la racine est sainte, les branches le sont aussi. 17 Mais si quelques-unes des branches ont été coupées et si toi, qui étais un olivier sauvage, tu as été greffé parmi les branches restantes et tu es devenu participant de la racine et de la sève de l'olivier, 18 ne te vante pas aux dépens de ces branches. Si tu te vantes, sache que ce n'est pas toi qui portes la racine, mais que c'est la racine qui te porte.

19 Tu diras alors: «Des branches ont été coupées afin que moi je sois greffé.» 20 C'est vrai. Elles ont été retranchées à cause de leur incrédulité et toi, c’est par la foi que tu subsistes. Ne fais pas preuve d’orgueil, mais aie de la crainte, 21 car si Dieu n'a pas épargné les branches naturelles, il ne t'épargnera pas non plus. 22 Considère donc la bonté et la sévérité de Dieu: sévérité envers ceux qui sont tombés et bonté envers toi, si tu demeures dans sa bonté; autrement, toi aussi tu seras retranché. 23 Quant aux Israélites, s'ils ne persistent pas dans l'incrédulité, ils seront greffés, car Dieu est puissant pour les greffer de nouveau. 24 Si toi, tu as été coupé de l'olivier sauvage auquel tu appartenais par nature et greffé contrairement à ta nature sur l'olivier cultivé, à plus forte raison eux seront-ils greffés conformément à leur nature sur leur propre olivier.

25 En effet, je ne veux pas, frères et sœurs, que vous ignoriez ce mystère, afin que vous ne vous preniez pas pour des sages: une partie d'Israël est tombée dans l'endurcissement jusqu'à ce que l'ensemble des non-Juifs soit entré. 26 Et ainsi tout Israël sera sauvé, comme le dit l’Ecriture: Le libérateur viendra de Sion et il écartera de Jacob les impiétés. 27 Et telle sera mon alliance avec eux, lorsque j'enlèverai leurs péchés.[d]

28 En ce qui concerne l'Evangile, ils sont ennemis à cause de vous; mais en ce qui concerne l'élection, ils sont aimés à cause de leurs ancêtres. 29 En effet, les dons et l'appel de Dieu sont irrévocables. 30 De même que vous avez autrefois désobéi à Dieu et que vous avez maintenant obtenu grâce à cause de leur désobéissance, 31 de même ils ont maintenant désobéi afin d’obtenir eux aussi grâce à cause de la grâce qui vous a été faite, 32 car Dieu a enfermé tous les hommes dans la désobéissance pour faire grâce à tous.

33 Quelle profondeur ont la richesse, la sagesse et la connaissance de Dieu! Que ses jugements sont insondables, et ses voies impénétrables! En effet, 34 qui a connu la pensée du Seigneur, ou qui a été son conseiller?[e] 35 Qui lui a donné le premier, pour être payé en retour?[f]

36 C'est de lui, par lui et pour lui que sont toutes choses. A lui la gloire dans tous les siècles! Amen!

Footnotes

  1. Romains 11:4 Seigneur… Baal: citation de 1 Rois 19.10, 18.
  2. Romains 11:8 Dieu… aujourd’hui: citation combinant Esaïe 29.10 et Deutéronome 29.3.
  3. Romains 11:10 Que leur table… le dos: citation du Psaume 69.23-24.
  4. Romains 11:27 Le libérateur… péchés: citation d’Esaïe 59.20-21 complétée par Esaïe 27.9.
  5. Romains 11:34 Qui a connu… conseiller: citation d’Esaïe 40.13.
  6. Romains 11:35 Qui lui a donné… retour: citation de Job 41.3.

11 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel saying,

Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded.

(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

12 Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

15 For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

17 And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert grafted in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.

20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

21 For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be grafted in: for God is able to graft them in again.

24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the father's sakes.

29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.

30 For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:

31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.

32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?

35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.