18 But I ask, have they not heard? Indeed they have, for

(A)“Their voice has gone out (B)to all the earth,
    and their words to the ends of the world.”

19 But I ask, did Israel not understand? First Moses says,

(C)“I will (D)make you jealous of those who are not a nation;
    with a (E)foolish nation I will make you angry.”

20 Then Isaiah is so bold as to say,

(F)“I have been found by those who did not seek me;
    I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me.”

21 But of Israel he says, (G)“All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.”

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18 But I say, they have not heard, have they?[a] On the contrary,

“Their voice has gone out to all the earth,
    and their words to the ends of the inhabited world.”[b]

19 But I say, Israel did not know, did they?[c] First, Moses says,

“I will provoke you to jealousy by those who are not a nation;
    by a senseless nation I will provoke you to anger.”[d]

20 And Isaiah is very bold and says,

“I was found by those who did not seek me;
    I became known to those who did not ask for me.”[e]

21 But about Israel he says,

“The whole day long I held out my hands
    to a disobedient and resistant people.”[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 10:18 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  2. Romans 10:18 A quotation from Ps 19:4
  3. Romans 10:19 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  4. Romans 10:19 A quotation from Deut 32:21
  5. Romans 10:20 A quotation from Isa 65:1
  6. Romans 10:21 A quotation from Isa 65:2