Greeting

Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, (A)called to be an apostle, (B)separated to the gospel of God (C)which He promised before (D)through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures, concerning His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who [a]was (E)born of the seed of David according to the flesh, and (F)declared to be the Son of God with power according (G)to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead. Through Him (H)we have received grace and apostleship for (I)obedience to the faith among all nations (J)for His name, among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ;

To all who are in Rome, beloved of God, (K)called to be saints:

(L)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Desire to Visit Rome

First, (M)I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that (N)your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. For (O)God is my witness, (P)whom I serve [b]with my spirit in the gospel of His Son, that (Q)without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers, 10 making request if, by some means, now at last I may find a way in the will of God to come to you. 11 For I long to see you, that (R)I may impart to you some spiritual gift, so that you may be established— 12 that is, that I may be encouraged together with you by (S)the mutual faith both of you and me.

13 Now I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that I often planned to come to you (but (T)was hindered until now), that I might have some (U)fruit among you also, just as among the other Gentiles. 14 I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to wise and to unwise. 15 So, as much as is in me, I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also.

The Just Live by Faith

16 For (V)I am not ashamed of the gospel [c]of Christ, for (W)it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, (X)for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 17 For (Y)in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, (Z)“The just shall live by faith.”

God’s Wrath on Unrighteousness

18 (AA)For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and (AB)unrighteousness of men, who [d]suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because (AC)what may be known of God is [e]manifest [f]in them, for (AD)God has shown it to them. 20 For since the creation of the world (AE)His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and [g]Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but (AF)became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 (AG)Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23 and changed the glory of the (AH)incorruptible (AI)God into an image made like [h]corruptible man—and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things.

24 (AJ)Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, (AK)to dishonor their bodies (AL)among themselves, 25 who exchanged (AM)the truth of God (AN)for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

26 For this reason God gave them up to (AO)vile passions. For even their [i]women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature. 27 Likewise also the [j]men, leaving the natural use of the [k]woman, burned in their lust for one another, men with men committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due.

28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things (AP)which are not fitting; 29 being filled with all unrighteousness, [l]sexual immorality, wickedness, [m]covetousness, [n]maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers, 30 backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31 [o]undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, [p]unforgiving, unmerciful; 32 who, (AQ)knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things (AR)are deserving of death, not only do the same but also (AS)approve of those who practice them.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:3 came
  2. Romans 1:9 Or in
  3. Romans 1:16 NU omits of Christ
  4. Romans 1:18 hold down
  5. Romans 1:19 evident
  6. Romans 1:19 among
  7. Romans 1:20 divine nature, deity
  8. Romans 1:23 perishable
  9. Romans 1:26 Lit. females
  10. Romans 1:27 Lit. males
  11. Romans 1:27 Lit. female
  12. Romans 1:29 NU omits sexual immorality
  13. Romans 1:29 greed
  14. Romans 1:29 malice
  15. Romans 1:31 without understanding
  16. Romans 1:31 NU omits unforgiving

Hilsen

1-2 Hilsen fra Paulus, som er Jesu Kristi[a] tjener. Jeg er valgt ut av Gud for å være hans utsending[b] og spre det glade budskapet som han for lenge siden lovet oss ved profetene sine i den Hellige Skriften[c]. 3-4 Dette er det glade budskapet om hans Sønn, Jesus Kristus, vår Herre. Han kom til verden som et menneske og ble født inn i slekten til kong David. Jesus Kristus var ikke bare menneske. Samtidig var han Guds sønn, noe som Gud på en mektig måte ga bevis på ved å la sin Hellige Ånd reise ham opp fra de døde.

Jesus Kristus har gitt meg den forretten å få være hans utsending og fortelle alle folk om det han har gjort, slik at de kan begynne å tro og lyde ham. Gjennom dette livet kan alle gi Gud ære. Blant dem som har fått innbydelsen for å høre Jesus Kristus til, er også dere.

Til alle dere som bor i Roma, som er elsket av Gud og har takket ja til innbydelsen hans om å tilhøre ham.

Jeg ber om at Gud, vår Far, og Herren Jesus Kristus, vil vise dere godhet og fylle dere med fred.

Paulus lengter etter menigheten

Først av alt vil jeg si at jeg takker Gud for dere alle på grunn av det Jesus Kristus har gjort. Jeg takker Gud, etter som de over alt snakker om den troen dere har. Gud selv vet at jeg stadig ber for dere. Det er ham jeg tjener av hele hjertet mens jeg sprer det glade budskapet om Guds sønn. 10 En ting jeg alltid ber om, er at jeg en dag må få muligheten til å reise til dere, om Gud vil. 11 Jeg lengter etter å treffe dere og dele alt godt med dere som Gud ved sin Ånd vil gi oss, slik at dere blir styrket i troen. 12 Eller rettere sagt: Slik at jeg kan oppmuntre dere, og dere meg, gjennom den tro vi har felles.

13 Jeg vil at dere skal vite, kjære søsken[d], at jeg flere ganger har tenkt å komme til dere, for at troen skal få det samme gode resultat hos dere, som den har fått hos andre folk. Alltid er det blitt noe som hindret meg i å komme. 14 Det inngår i oppdraget mitt å nå ut til folk, både i vår kultur og i andre kulturer[e], både til dem som er velutdannet og til vanlig enkle mennesker. 15 Derfor vil jeg gjerne komme til dere i Roma, slik at jeg kan spre det glade budskapet også der.

Kraften i det glade budskapet

16 Jeg skammer meg ikke for det glade budskapet om Jesus. Det handler om Guds kraft til å frelse hver og en som tror. Jødene var de første som fikk høre budskapet, men det gjelder for alle folk. 17 Det glade budskapet gjør klart at vi gjennom helhjertet å tro på Jesus, kan bli skyldfri innfor Gud. Det står i Skriften[f]: ”Den som tror, blir skyldfri innfor Gud og får leve.”[g]

Gud hater synden

18 Gud viser fra himmelen sitt sinne mot alle mennesker som lever i synd og ondskap, og som hindrer andre fra å kjenne til sannheten om ham. 19 De blir straffet fordi de ikke vil lyde Gud til tross for at de allerede kjenner til det vi kan vite om ham. Gud har vist hvem han er. 20 Helt siden verden ble skapt har menneskene kunne se Guds grenseløse makt og forstå at han virkelig er Gud. De kan ikke med sitt blotte øye oppdage egenskapene hans, men de kan forstå hvem Gud er gjennom å betrakte alt han har skapt. Derfor finnes det ingen unnskyldning for dem som ikke vil lyde Gud!

21 Til tross for at menneskene kjente Gud, nektet de å tilbe ham som Gud og takke ham. I stedet henga de seg til egne fantasier om tilværelsen. Deres forvirrede sinn ble fylt av et åndelig mørke. 22 De påsto seg å være kloke, men endte i stedet i den komplette dårskap. 23 I stedet for å tilbe Gud, han som har all makt og aldri kan dø, tilba de avguder, bilder av vanlige dødelige mennesker og alle slags dyr, både slike som flyr og slike som lever på land.

24 Gud lot folkene følge sine egne begjær. De utførte motbydelige og skammelige seksuelle handlinger med hverandre. 25 I stedet for å tro på Gud, han som er sannheten, valgte de å tro på løgn og bedrag. De tilba og tjente det skapte i stedet for Skaperen. Han er den som skal bli hyllet for evig. Ja, dette er sant![h]

26 Etter som de trodde på løgn og bedrag, lot Gud dem hengi seg til homoseksuelle aktiviteter. Til og med kvinnene byttet ut sin naturlige seksualitet og tilfredsstilte sine behov med hverandre. 27 Mennene sluttet å ha naturlige seksuelle forhold til kvinner og begynte å bli tent av begjær til hverandre, slik at de utførte skammelige handlinger med andre menn. På denne måten ble de selv årsaken til den rettferdige straffen de fikk for sin ondskap. 28 Ja, etter som de ikke brydde seg om å kjenne Gud, lot Gud dem få følge sine egne onde tanker, slik at de gjorde det de ikke skulle ha gjort. 29 Menneskene ble fylt av all slags ondskap, umoral, egoisme, hat, misunnelse, mordlyst, aggresjon, svik og ond vilje. 30 Ja, de sladrer og lyver om andre. De håner Gud. De er storsnutet, arrogante og skrytende. De finner stadig nye måter til å gjøre det som er ondt, de er ulydige mot foreldrene sine. 31 De tenker aldri på andre, men bryter stadig løftene sine, etter som de mangler både kjærlighet og medfølelse. 32 De vet at Gud en dag skal straffe dem med døden for det de gjør, men likevel fortsetter de. Ikke nok med det: De roser også andre som lever på dette viset.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1-2 ”Kristus” betyr ”den salvede” på gresk. Blant Israels folk ble konger, prester og profeter salvet med olje før de begynte oppgaven sin. Gud hadde ved profetene lovet å sende en salvet konge som skulle herske over alle folk. Det hebraisk ordet ”Messias” betyr også ”den salvede”.
  2. 1:1-2 Kalles også apostel.
  3. 1:1-2 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente. Profetenes bok er en av delene i Skriften.
  4. 1:13 På gresk: brødre. Samme tolkning blir brukt gjennom hele brevet.
  5. 1:14 På gresk: til både greker og barbarer. Barbarene var et folkeslag som ikke tilhørte den gresk-romerske kulturen. De ble ansett for å være usiviliserte og ulærde.
  6. 1:17 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  7. 1:17 Se Habakkuk 2:4.
  8. 1:25 I grunnteksten: Amen!

The Gospel Exalted

Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, [a](A)called as an apostle, (B)set apart for (C)the gospel of God, which He (D)promised beforehand through His (E)prophets in the holy Scriptures, concerning His Son, who was born (F)of a [b]descendant of David (G)according to the flesh, who was declared (H)the Son of God with power according to the [c]Spirit of holiness [d]by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received grace and (I)apostleship [e]to bring about the (J)obedience of faith among (K)all the Gentiles in behalf of His name, among whom you also are the (L)called of Jesus Christ;

to all who are (M)beloved of God in Rome, called as [f](N)saints: (O)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

First, (P)I thank my God through Jesus Christ [g]for you all, because (Q)your faith is being proclaimed throughout the world. For (R)God, whom I (S)serve in my spirit in the preaching of the gospel of His Son, is my witness as to how unceasingly (T)I make mention of you, 10 always in my prayers requesting if perhaps now, at last by (U)the will of God, I will succeed in coming to you. 11 For (V)I long to see you so that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be [h]established; 12 that is, that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine. 13 (W)I do not want you to be unaware, (X)brothers and sisters, that often I (Y)have planned to come to you (and have been prevented so far) so that I may obtain some (Z)fruit among you also just as among the rest of the Gentiles. 14 (AA)I am [i]under obligation both to Greeks and to the [j](AB)uncultured, both to the wise and to the foolish. 15 So, for my part, I am eager to (AC)preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.

16 For I am not (AD)ashamed of the gospel, for (AE)it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the (AF)Jew first and also to (AG)the Greek. 17 For in it (AH)the righteousness of God is revealed [k]from faith to faith; as it is written: “[l](AI)But the righteous one will live by faith.”

Unbelief and Its Consequences

18 For (AJ)the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people who (AK)suppress the truth [m]in unrighteousness, 19 because (AL)that which is known about God is evident [n]within them; for God made it evident to them. 20 For (AM)since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, that is, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, (AN)being understood by what has been made, so that they are without excuse. 21 For even though they knew God, they did not [o]honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became (AO)futile in their reasonings, and their senseless hearts were darkened. 22 (AP)Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23 and they (AQ)exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible mankind, of birds, four-footed animals, and [p]crawling creatures.

24 Therefore (AR)God gave them up to vile impurity in the lusts of their hearts, so that their bodies would be (AS)dishonored among them. 25 For they exchanged the truth of God for [q](AT)falsehood, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, (AU)who is blessed [r]forever. Amen.

26 For this reason (AV)God gave them over to (AW)degrading passions; for their women exchanged natural relations for that which is contrary to nature, 27 and likewise the men, too, abandoned natural relations [s]with women and burned in their desire toward one another, (AX)males with males committing [t]shameful acts and receiving in [u]their own persons the due penalty of their error.

28 And just as they did not see fit [v]to acknowledge God, (AY)God gave them up to a depraved mind, to do those things that are not proper, 29 people having been filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, and evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice; they are (AZ)gossips, 30 slanderers, [w](BA)haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, (BB)disobedient to parents, 31 without understanding, untrustworthy, (BC)unfeeling, and unmerciful; 32 and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of (BD)death, they not only do the same, but also (BE)approve of those who practice them.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:1 Lit a called apostle
  2. Romans 1:3 Lit seed
  3. Romans 1:4 Or spirit
  4. Romans 1:4 Or as a result of
  5. Romans 1:5 Lit for obedience
  6. Romans 1:7 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  7. Romans 1:8 Or concerning you all, that...
  8. Romans 1:11 Or strengthened
  9. Romans 1:14 Lit debtor
  10. Romans 1:14 I.e., non-Hellenes
  11. Romans 1:17 Or by
  12. Romans 1:17 Or But the one who is righteous by faith shall live
  13. Romans 1:18 Or by
  14. Romans 1:19 Or among
  15. Romans 1:21 Lit glorify
  16. Romans 1:23 Or reptiles
  17. Romans 1:25 Lit the lie
  18. Romans 1:25 Lit unto the ages
  19. Romans 1:27 Lit of the female
  20. Romans 1:27 Lit shamelessness
  21. Romans 1:27 Lit themselves
  22. Romans 1:28 Lit to have God in knowledge
  23. Romans 1:30 Or hateful to God

Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle(A) and set apart(B) for the gospel of God(C) the gospel he promised beforehand(D) through his prophets(E) in the Holy Scriptures(F) regarding his Son, who as to his earthly life[a](G) was a descendant of David,(H) and who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in power[b](I) by his resurrection from the dead:(J) Jesus Christ our Lord.(K) Through him we received grace(L) and apostleship to call all the Gentiles(M) to the obedience that comes from[c] faith(N) for his name’s sake. And you also are among those Gentiles who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.(O)

To all in Rome who are loved by God(P) and called to be his holy people:(Q)

Grace and peace to you from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ.(R)

Paul’s Longing to Visit Rome

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you,(S) because your faith is being reported all over the world.(T) God, whom I serve(U) in my spirit in preaching the gospel of his Son, is my witness(V) how constantly I remember you 10 in my prayers at all times;(W) and I pray that now at last by God’s will(X) the way may be opened for me to come to you.(Y)

11 I long to see you(Z) so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift(AA) to make you strong— 12 that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith. 13 I do not want you to be unaware,(AB) brothers and sisters,[d](AC) that I planned many times to come to you (but have been prevented from doing so until now)(AD) in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.

14 I am obligated(AE) both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish. 15 That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.(AF)

16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel,(AG) because it is the power of God(AH) that brings salvation to everyone who believes:(AI) first to the Jew,(AJ) then to the Gentile.(AK) 17 For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed(AL)—a righteousness that is by faith(AM) from first to last,[e] just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”[f](AN)

God’s Wrath Against Sinful Humanity

18 The wrath of God(AO) is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness, 19 since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.(AP) 20 For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made,(AQ) so that people are without excuse.(AR)

21 For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened.(AS) 22 Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools(AT) 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images(AU) made to look like a mortal human being and birds and animals and reptiles.

24 Therefore God gave them over(AV) in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another.(AW) 25 They exchanged the truth about God for a lie,(AX) and worshiped and served created things(AY) rather than the Creator—who is forever praised.(AZ) Amen.(BA)

26 Because of this, God gave them over(BB) to shameful lusts.(BC) Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones.(BD) 27 In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.(BE)

28 Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over(BF) to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done. 29 They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips,(BG) 30 slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents;(BH) 31 they have no understanding, no fidelity, no love,(BI) no mercy. 32 Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death,(BJ) they not only continue to do these very things but also approve(BK) of those who practice them.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:3 Or who according to the flesh
  2. Romans 1:4 Or was declared with power to be the Son of God
  3. Romans 1:5 Or that is
  4. Romans 1:13 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in 7:1, 4; 8:12, 29; 10:1; 11:25; 12:1; 15:14, 30; 16:14, 17.
  5. Romans 1:17 Or is from faith to faith
  6. Romans 1:17 Hab. 2:4