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28-32 Moreover, since they considered themselves too high and mighty to acknowledge God, he allowed them to become the slaves of their degenerate minds, and to perform unmentionable deeds. They became filled with wickedness, rottenness, greed and malice; their minds became steeped in envy, murder, quarrelsomeness, deceitfulness and spite. They became whisperers-behind-doors, stabbers-in-the-back, God-haters; they overflowed with insolent pride and boastfulness, and their minds teemed with diabolical invention. They scoffed at duty to parents, they mocked at learning, recognised no obligations of honour, lost all natural affection, and had no use for mercy. More than this—being well aware of God’s pronouncement that all who do these things deserve to die, they not only continued their own practices, but did not hesitate to give their thorough approval to others who did the same.

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31 [a]undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, [b]unforgiving, unmerciful; 32 who, (A)knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things (B)are deserving of death, not only do the same but also (C)approve of those who practice them.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:31 without understanding
  2. Romans 1:31 NU omits unforgiving

31 they have no understanding, no fidelity, no love,(A) no mercy. 32 Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death,(B) they not only continue to do these very things but also approve(C) of those who practice them.

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31 foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless. 32 Though they know (A)God's righteous decree that those who practice such things (B)deserve to die, they not only do them but (C)give approval to those who practice them.

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