Footnotes

1. Romans 5:9 tn Grk “having now been declared righteous.” The participle δικαιωθέντες (dikaiōthentes) has been translated as a causal adverbial participle.
2. Romans 5:9 tn Or, according to BDF §219.3, “at the price of his blood.”
3. Romans 5:9 tn Grk “the wrath,” referring to God’s wrath as v. 10 shows.