Submission to the Authorities

13 Let every person (A)be subject to the governing authorities. For (B)there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you (C)will receive his approval, for (D)he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, (E)an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also (F)for the sake of conscience. For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. (G)Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed.

Fulfilling the Law Through Love

(H)Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for (I)the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, (J)“You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: (K)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore (L)love is the fulfilling of the law.

11 Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you (M)to wake from sleep. (N)For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed. 12 (O)The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us (P)cast off (Q)the works of darkness and (R)put on the armor of light. 13 (S)Let us walk properly as in the daytime, (T)not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, (U)not in quarreling and jealousy. 14 But (V)put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, (W)to gratify its desires.

13 Πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις ὑποτασσέσθω, οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν ἐξουσία εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ θεοῦ, αἱ δὲ [a]οὖσαι [b]ὑπὸ θεοῦ τεταγμέναι εἰσίν. ὥστε ὁ ἀντιτασσόμενος τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ διαταγῇ ἀνθέστηκεν, οἱ δὲ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται. οἱ γὰρ ἄρχοντες οὐκ εἰσὶν φόβος [c]τῷ ἀγαθῷ ἔργῳ ἀλλὰ [d]τῷ κακῷ. θέλεις δὲ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τὴν ἐξουσίαν; τὸ ἀγαθὸν ποίει, καὶ ἕξεις ἔπαινον ἐξ αὐτῆς· θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονός ἐστιν σοὶ εἰς τὸ ἀγαθόν. ἐὰν δὲ τὸ κακὸν ποιῇς, φοβοῦ· οὐ γὰρ εἰκῇ τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖ· θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονός ἐστιν, ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν τῷ τὸ κακὸν πράσσοντι. διὸ ἀνάγκη ὑποτάσσεσθαι, οὐ μόνον διὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὴν συνείδησιν, διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ φόρους τελεῖτε, λειτουργοὶ γὰρ θεοῦ εἰσιν εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο προσκαρτεροῦντες. [e]ἀπόδοτε πᾶσι τὰς ὀφειλάς, τῷ τὸν φόρον τὸν φόρον, τῷ τὸ τέλος τὸ τέλος, τῷ τὸν φόβον τὸν φόβον, τῷ τὴν τιμὴν τὴν τιμήν.

Μηδενὶ μηδὲν ὀφείλετε, εἰ μὴ τὸ [f]ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν· ὁ γὰρ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἕτερον νόμον πεπλήρωκεν. τὸ γάρ· Οὐ μοιχεύσεις, Οὐ φονεύσεις, Οὐ κλέψεις, Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις, καὶ εἴ τις ἑτέρα ἐντολή, ἐν [g]τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται, [h]ἐν τῷ· Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν. 10 ἡ ἀγάπη τῷ πλησίον κακὸν οὐκ ἐργάζεται· πλήρωμα οὖν νόμου ἡ ἀγάπη.

11 Καὶ τοῦτο εἰδότες τὸν καιρόν, ὅτι ὥρα [i]ἤδη ὑμᾶς ἐξ ὕπνου ἐγερθῆναι, νῦν γὰρ ἐγγύτερον ἡμῶν ἡ σωτηρία ἢ ὅτε ἐπιστεύσαμεν. 12 ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν, ἡ δὲ ἡμέρα ἤγγικεν. [j]ἀποβαλώμεθα οὖν τὰ ἔργα τοῦ σκότους, [k]ἐνδυσώμεθα δὲ τὰ ὅπλα τοῦ φωτός. 13 ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ εὐσχημόνως περιπατήσωμεν, μὴ κώμοις καὶ μέθαις, μὴ κοίταις καὶ ἀσελγείαις, μὴ ἔριδι καὶ ζήλῳ, 14 ἀλλὰ ἐνδύσασθε τὸν κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, καὶ τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοιαν μὴ ποιεῖσθε εἰς ἐπιθυμίας.

Footnotes

  1. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:1 οὖσαι WH Treg NIV ] + ἐξουσίαι RP
  2. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:1 ὑπὸ WH Treg NIV ] + τοῦ RP
  3. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:3 τῷ ἀγαθῷ ἔργῳ WH Treg NIV ] τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων RP
  4. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:3 τῷ κακῷ WH Treg NIV ] τῶν κακῶν RP
  5. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:7 ἀπόδοτε WH Treg NIV ] + οὖν RP
  6. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:8 ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν WH Treg NIV ] ἀγαπᾶν ἀλλήλους RP
  7. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:9 τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ WH Treg NIV ] τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ RP
  8. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:9 ἐν τῷ WH Treg RP NA ] – NIV
  9. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:11 ἤδη ὑμᾶς WH NIV ] ἤδη ἡμᾶς Treg; ἡμᾶς ἤδη RP
  10. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:12 ἀποβαλώμεθα Holmes ] ἀποθώμεθα WH Treg NIV RP
  11. ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 13:12 ἐνδυσώμεθα δὲ WH Treg NIV ] καὶ ἐνδυσώμεθα RP