In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children,(A) but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.(B) For this was how the promise was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”[a](C)

10 Not only that, but Rebekah’s children were conceived at the same time by our father Isaac.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:9 Gen. 18:10,14

That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.

For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.

10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

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This means[a] it is not the children of the flesh[b] who are the children of God; rather, the children of promise are counted as descendants. For this is what the promise declared:[c]About a year from now[d] I will return and Sarah will have a son.”[e] 10 Not only that, but when Rebekah had conceived children by one man,[f] our ancestor Isaac—

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:8 tn Grk “That is,” or “That is to say.”
  2. Romans 9:8 tn Because it forms the counterpoint to “the children of promise” the expression “children of the flesh” has been retained in the translation.sn The expression the children of the flesh refers to the natural offspring.
  3. Romans 9:9 tn Grk “For this is the word of promise.”
  4. Romans 9:9 tn Grk “About this time I will return.” Since this refers to the time when the promised child would be born, it would be approximately a year later.
  5. Romans 9:9 sn A quotation from Gen 18:10, 14.
  6. Romans 9:10 tn Or possibly “by one act of sexual intercourse.” See D. Moo, Romans (NICNT), 579.